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    • 39. 发明授权
    • Detection and measurement of tissue-infiltrating lymphocytes
    • 组织浸润淋巴细胞的检测和测量
    • US09499865B2
    • 2016-11-22
    • US13688414
    • 2012-11-29
    • Adaptive Biotechnologies Corp.
    • Malek FahamMark Klinger
    • C12Q1/68C12Q1/06C12P19/34G01N33/50
    • C12Q1/6881C12Q1/06G01N33/5091G01N33/5094
    • The present invention is drawn to methods for measuring numbers, levels, and/or ratios of cells, such as lymphocytes, infiltrated into a solid tissue, such as a tumor or a tissue affected by an autoimmune disease, and to methods for making patient prognoses based on such measurements. In one aspect, methods of the invention comprise sorting lymphocytes from an accessible tissue, such as peripheral blood, into functional subsets, such as cytotoxic T cells and regulatory T cells, and generating clonotype profiles of each subset. An inaccessible disease-affected tissue is sampled and one or more clonotype profiles are generated. From the latter clonotype profiles, levels lymphocytes in each of the functional subsets are determined in the disease-affected tissue by their clonotypes, which are identified from lymphocytes sorted into subsets from the accessible tissue.
    • 本发明涉及用于测量浸润到固体组织例如肿瘤或受自身免疫性疾病影响的组织的细胞例如淋巴细胞的数量,水平和/或比率的方法,以及用于产生患者预后的方法 基于这样的测量。 在一个方面,本发明的方法包括将淋巴细胞从诸如外周血的可及组织分选成功能性亚类,例如细胞毒性T细胞和调节性T细胞,以及产生每个子集的克隆型谱。 对不能接近的疾病影响的组织进行采样,并产生一个或多个克隆型谱。 从后一种克隆型谱中,通过其克隆型在疾病影响组织中测定每个功能亚类中的淋巴细胞水平,所述克隆型从从可及组织分类为亚群的淋巴细胞中鉴定。