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    • 32. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for generation of binary pseudo-random numbers
    • 用于生成二进制伪随机数的装置
    • US4493046A
    • 1985-01-08
    • US381714
    • 1982-05-24
    • Tadashi Watanabe
    • Tadashi Watanabe
    • G06F7/58H03K3/84G06F7/38
    • H03K3/84G06F7/584G06F2207/581G06F2207/583
    • Apparatus for generation of binary pseudo-random numbers of n bits by use of the maximum-length shift register sequence based on a primitive polynomial, f(x)=x.sup.p +x.sup.q +1, where p and q are positive integers satisfying the relation p>q.gtoreq.1. The apparatus comprises p-bit storage means; (p-q) bit shift means for shifting the contents of said p-bit storage means; exclusive OR means for exclusive-ORing m (m.gtoreq.n) bits resulting from the shifting and consecutive m bits stored in said storage means bit by bit; means for restoring exclusive-ORed results to uppermost bits of said storage means and uppermost (p-m) bits of said storage means to lowermost (p-m) bits thereof; and means for extracting uppermost n bits from said storage means.
    • 用于通过使用基本多项式f(x)= xp + xq + 1的最大长度移位寄存器序列来生成n位的二进制伪随机数的装置,其中p和q是满足关系p的正整数 > q> / = 1。 该装置包括p位存储装置; (p-q)位移位装置,用于移位所述p位存储装置的内容; 异或装置,用于对存储在所述存储装置中的移位和连续m位逐位进行异或运算m(m> / = n)位; 用于将所述存储装置的最高比特和所述存储装置的最上位(p-m)比特恢复到最低(p-m)比特的装置; 以及用于从所述存储装置提取最上面n个比特的装置。
    • 33. 发明授权
    • Display controlling apparatus
    • 显示控制装置
    • US4491834A
    • 1985-01-01
    • US598360
    • 1984-04-12
    • Tetsuji Oguchi
    • Tetsuji Oguchi
    • G09G5/34G09G1/16
    • G09G5/346
    • A display control system has a memory for storing display information and a memory access circuit for reading display information out of this memory. This memory access circuit includes a first circuit in which a memory address is set, a second circuit for sequentially varying the memory address by a predetermined value, and a third circuit for adding to the memory address a preset value, which is different from the predetermined value. A control circuit gives a designation of the addresses to the memory, as a result of the cooperation of the second circuit and the third circuit. The control circuit can be achieved so that display information is read while a memory address may be varied by at least two different means (the second and third circuits above). Thus, it becomes possible to selectively designate a part of a memory region and to display the information of the selected memory region.
    • 显示控制系统具有用于存储显示信息的存储器和用于从该存储器读出显示信息的存储器访问电路。 该存储器访问电路包括其中设置存储器地址的第一电路,用于将存储器地址顺序地改变预定值的第二电路,以及用于将存储器地址与预定值不同的预设值相加的第三电路 值。 作为第二电路和第三电路的协作的结果,控制电路给予存储器地址的指定。 可以实现控制电路,使得在存储器地址可以通过至少两个不同装置(上述第二和第三电路)改变时,读取显示信息。 因此,可以选择性地指定存储区域的一部分并显示所选存储区域的信息。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Frequency divider making use of Josephson junction circuits
    • 使用约瑟夫逊结电路的分频器
    • US4489424A
    • 1984-12-18
    • US376994
    • 1982-05-11
    • Junichi Sone
    • Junichi Sone
    • H03B19/14H01L39/22H03K3/38H03K21/00H03K23/76H03K23/80H03K23/24
    • H03K3/38H03K23/763Y10S505/83Y10S505/864
    • A frequency divider is provided by coupling the gate current paths of a pair of Josephson junction gate circuits in parallel with the control current path of a third Josephson junction gate circuit being connected in series with the gate current path of one of the first pair of Josephson junctions. The gate current path of the third Josephson junction is connected in series with the control current path of the other of the first pair of Josephson junctions, and an input signal to be frequency divided is connected in common to the connection point of the control current path of the first Josephson junction and gate current path of the third Josephson junction. Current flowing through the control current path of the first Josephson junction will be at one-half the frequency of the input current. A plurality of frequency dividers may be cascaded to perform 1/2.sup.N frequency division.
    • 通过将一对约瑟夫逊结门电路的栅极电流路径与第三约瑟夫逊结门电路的控制电流路径并联连接,与第一对约瑟夫森(Josephson)之一的栅极电流路径串联连接来提供分频器 路口 第三约瑟夫逊结的栅极电流路径与第一对约瑟夫逊结中的另一对的控制电流路径串联连接,并且待分频的输入信号共同连接到控制电流路径的连接点 的第一个约瑟夫逊结和第三个约瑟夫逊结的栅极电流路径。 流过第一约瑟夫逊结的控制电流路径的电流将为输入电流频率的一半。 多个分频器可以级联以执行1 / 2N分频。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Stub type bandpass filter
    • 桩型带通滤波器
    • US4489292A
    • 1984-12-18
    • US456620
    • 1983-01-10
    • Hiroshi Ogawa
    • Hiroshi Ogawa
    • H01P1/20H01P1/201H01P1/202H01P1/203H01P1/207H01P1/212
    • H01P1/2039H01P1/207
    • A bandpass filter has a line extending from an input terminal to an output terminal. Three stubs are connected to the line at three different locations on the line at a spacing which is 1/8 of the wavelength, at the center frequency of the passband. Each of the three stubs is short-circuited at a first end and open at a second end and has a total length which is 1/4 the wavelength of said center frequency. The outermost of the three stubs is connected to the transmission line, at a position which is 1/6 the wavelength, from the first end. The intermediate of the three stubs is connected to the line at a position which is either 1/8 or 1/4 the wavelength of the center frequency.
    • 带通滤波器具有从输入端子延伸到输出端子的线。 三根短线在线上三个不同位置的线路上,以通带宽度的中心频率为波长1/8的间隔。 三个短截线中的每一个在第一端短路并在第二端开放,总长度为所述中心频率波长的1/4。 三根短截线的最外侧从第一端连接到距离波长1/6的位置处的传输线。 三个短截线的中间在与中心频率的波长的1/8或1/4波长的位置连接。
    • 39. 发明授权
    • Circuit for eliminating spurious components resulting from burst control
in a TDMA system
    • 用于消除由TDMA系统中的脉冲串控制引起的杂散分量的电路
    • US4483000A
    • 1984-11-13
    • US338598
    • 1982-01-11
    • Kazuhiro YamamotoMasaaki Atobe
    • Kazuhiro YamamotoMasaaki Atobe
    • H04B7/212H04J3/10H04J3/16
    • H04B7/212H04J3/10
    • In an electronic circuit comprising a modulator (35) and used in each substation of a TDMA system and responsive to a baseband data signal sequence for producing a burst in accordance with a first burst control pulse, spurious components resulting in the burst from the first burst control pulse are eliminated either by allowing the data sequence to pass through a low-pass filter (36) after switching (45) the sequence by the first burst control pulse or by filtering the first burst control pulse by a low-pass filter before switching a local oscillation signal by the first control pulse. An additional switching circuit may switch either a modulated signal supplied from the modulator or the local oscillation signal in response to a second burst control pulse that disappears after extinction of the first burst control pulse. Alternatively, a modifying circuit reverses polarities of a preceding and a following data signals immediately preceding and following the sequence, relative to a leading and a trailing end data signals of the sequence.
    • 在包括调制器(35)并且在TDMA系统的每个子站中使用并响应于基带数据信号序列以用于根据第一突发控制脉冲产生脉冲串的电子电路中,产生从第一突发 通过允许数据序列在切换(45)序列第一突发控制脉冲之后通过低通滤波器(36)或者在切换之前通过低通滤波器对第一突发控制脉冲进行滤波来消除控制脉冲 通过第一控制脉冲的本地振荡信号。 响应于在第一突发控制脉冲消失之后消失的第二脉冲串控制脉冲,另外的切换电路可以切换从调制器提供的调制信号或本地振荡信号。 或者,修改电路相对于序列的前端数据信号和后端数据信号反转在序列之前和之后的先前和后续数据信号的极性。
    • 40. 发明授权
    • Cross-polarization crosstalk canceller
    • 交叉极化串扰消除器
    • US4479258A
    • 1984-10-23
    • US416112
    • 1982-09-09
    • Junji Namiki
    • Junji Namiki
    • H04B7/00H04L27/06H04B1/12
    • H04B7/002H04L27/06
    • A cross-polarization crosstalk canceller is equipped to receive two polarized waves which are orthogonally crossing each other. The cross-polarization interference is eliminated by multiplying the signal received on one side by a compensating coefficient and adding the resulting product to the signal received on the other side. A discrimination error represents the difference between the reception signal after compensation and the identified value thereof. An adder and a subtractor supplies the sum and the difference between the real part and the imaginary part of the discrimination error. A discriminator detects equality between the absolute values of the real part and the imaginary part of the signal received on the interfering polarized wave side and supplies a control signal depending on the quadrant to which the signal belongs. A switch combines and varies a combination of the signs of the outputs of the adder and subtractor in response to the control signal supplied by the discriminator. A low-pass filter smooths the output of the switching in order to give the compensation coefficient.
    • 配备交叉极化串扰消除器以接收彼此正交交叉的两个偏振波。 通过将在一侧接收的信号乘以补偿系数来消除交叉极化干扰,并将得到的乘积与另一侧接收的信号相加。 鉴别误差表示补偿后的接收信号与其识别值之间的差。 加法器和减法器提供鉴别误差的实部和虚部之和和之差。 鉴别器检测在干扰极化波侧接收的信号的实部和虚部的绝对值之间的相等,并且根据信号所属的象限提供控制信号。 开关根据由鉴别器提供的控制信号组合并改变加法器和减法器的输出的符号的组合。 低通滤波器平滑开关的输出以给出补偿系数。