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    • 34. 发明申请
    • Device and Method for Determining and Indicating Climate-Relevant Effects of a Contrail Produced by an Airplane
    • 用于确定和指示飞机产生的对撞机气候相关影响的装置和方法
    • US20120173147A1
    • 2012-07-05
    • US13393724
    • 2010-09-09
    • Hermann MannsteinUlrich Schumann
    • Hermann MannsteinUlrich Schumann
    • G06F19/00G01W1/06
    • B64D45/00B64D47/08G01W1/08
    • The invention relates to a device and a method for determining and indicating, on board of an airplane climate-relevant effects of a contrail produced by the airplane. The method for determining and indicating, on board of an airplane climate-relevant effects of a contrail produced by the airplane includes determining radiation data of short-wave and long-wave atmospheric radiation directed upwards in the earth atmosphere at location of the airplane, determining air temperature and air humidity at the location of the airplane, determining zenith angle of the sun at the location of the airplane, determining a radiative forcing value produced by the contrail based on the determined radiation data, air temperature and air humidity, and the zenith angle, and indicating at least one of the radiative forcing value and variables derived therefrom.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于在飞机上确定和指示与飞机产生的转盘相关的气候相关影响的装置和方法。 用于确定和指示飞机上由飞机产生的转盘的气候相关影响的方法包括确定在飞机位置的地球大气中向上指向的短波和长波大气辐射的辐射数据,确定 在飞机位置确定太阳的天顶角,确定基于所确定的辐射数据,空气温度和空气湿度以及天顶的转盘所产生的辐射强迫值的空中温度和空气湿度 并且指示辐射强迫值和从其导出的变量中的至少一个。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Method for examining an ice region or dry region using radar echo sounding
    • 使用雷达回波探测检查冰区或干燥区域的方法
    • US08159384B2
    • 2012-04-17
    • US12532935
    • 2008-03-14
    • Rolf Scheiber
    • Rolf Scheiber
    • G01S13/90G01S13/89G01S7/40G01S13/00G01S7/00
    • H01Q3/2611G01S7/2813G01S13/882G01S13/9035G01S2013/9047
    • To suppress cross-ambiguities in the examination of an ice region or dry region by means of aircraft- or aerospace-supported radar echo sounding, the region to be examined is overflown by a radar sensor (6) by multiple compatible radar sensors of the same operating wavelength on multiple spatially separated, substantially parallel paths, wherein the radar signal data received on each path are recorded. The radar signal data recorded for each of the different paths are summed coherently and using a weighting to form a radargram, wherein an adaptive complex-valued weighting for each of the individual paths is performed using a geometrical model which takes into account the topography of the environment of the region to be examined. The weighting for every depth of the examined region is determined by solving a system of linear equations from which is calculated a synthetic antenna pattern which has zeros in the direction of the ambiguities.Implementation in radar systems for echo sounding in ice and in dry regions on earth or other planets and extraterrestrial objects.
    • 为了通过飞机或航空航天支持的雷达回波测深来抑制对冰区或干旱地区进行检查的交叉歧义,被检查的区域由雷达传感器(6)由相同的多个兼容的雷达传感器溢出 在多个空间上分离的基本上平行的路径上工作波长,其中记录在每个路径上接收的雷达信号数据。 针对每个不同路径记录的雷达信号数据被相干地相加并且使用加权来形成雷达图,其中使用几何模型来执行每个单独路径的自适应复值加权,该几何模型考虑到 要检查的区域的环境。 通过求解线性方程式的系统来确定检查区域的每个深度的权重,从该系统中计算出在模糊方向上具有零的合成天线方向图。 在雷达系统中实现在冰上和地球或其他行星和地球外物体的干旱地区进行回波测深。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Synthetic aperture radar process
    • 合成孔径雷达工艺
    • US08134490B2
    • 2012-03-13
    • US12675879
    • 2008-08-08
    • Nicolas GebertGerhard Krieger
    • Nicolas GebertGerhard Krieger
    • G01S13/00
    • H01Q3/26G01S13/9035G01S2013/0245H01Q1/28
    • A continually adapted pulse-to-pulse shift, performed in the azimuth direction, of the phase center which is electrically active on the side of the transmitting antenna (Tx; Tx1, Tx2, Tx3), in connection with the SAR antenna control of a multi-aperture SAR system is designed such that, in the case of an existing pulse repetition frequency (PRF) due to the likewise shifted position of the effective phase center of the entire antenna (Tx; Tx1, Tx2, Tx3; Rx; Rx1, Rx2, Rx3), a compensation or complete correction of non-equidistant scanning in the azimuth direction is achieved. The principle of the pulse-to-pulse shift of the position of the effective phase center of the antenna for achieving the best possible equidistant scanning can be expanded to the side of the receiving antenna (Rx; Rx1, Rx2, Rx3) and to multi-aperture antennas. The technological solution proposed by the invention can be advantageously combined with a subsequent digital beam formation on the receiving antenna side.
    • 在发送天线侧(Tx; Tx1,Tx2,Tx3)侧的电位有效的相位中心在方位方向上进行连续适应的脉冲 - 脉冲移位,结合SAR天线控制 多孔径SAR系统被设计成使得在由于整个天线的有效相位中心(Tx; Tx1,Tx2,Tx3; Rx; Rx1,Tx2,Tx2,Tx2, Rx2,Rx3),实现了方位角方向上的非等距扫描的补偿或完全校正。 用于实现最佳等距扫描的天线有效相位的位置的脉冲到脉冲移位的原理可以扩展到接收天线(Rx; Rx1,Rx2,Rx3)的一侧,并且可以扩展到多 - 天线。 本发明提出的技术方案可以有利地与在接收天线侧的随后的数字波束形成组合。
    • 37. 发明申请
    • AREAL GRIPPER
    • US20120043776A1
    • 2012-02-23
    • US13210974
    • 2011-08-16
    • Michael Strohmayr
    • Michael Strohmayr
    • B25J15/06B66C1/02
    • B66C1/0218B66C1/0281B66C1/0293
    • An areal gripper for targeted picking-up, handling and putting down of objects. The areal gripper includes a foil element and air-tight frame. The foil element includes an elastically deformable, air-permeably perforated first layer, with a first outer surface and first inner surface, and an elastically deformable, air-impermeable second layer with a second outer surface and a second inner surface, wherein the first and the second inner surface facing each other, are connected to one another and spaced from one another through individually arranged, elastically deformable spacers formed between the first and second inner surface. The air-tight frame laterally surrounds the foil element, which is connected to the circumferential edges of the first and the second layer in a circumferentially air-tight manner, wherein the foil element or the frame includes at least one connection for a pressure supply, by means of which in the intermediate spaces an underpressure can be created.
    • 用于目标拾取,处理和放下物体的面包夹。 面包夹具包括箔元件和气密框架。 箔元件包括具有第一外表面和第一内表面的可弹性变形的穿透空气的第一层,以及具有第二外表面和第二内表面的可弹性变形的不透气的第二层,其中第一和 彼此面对的第二内表面彼此连接并且通过在第一和第二内表面之间形成的单独布置的可弹性变形的隔离件彼此间隔开。 气密框架横向地围绕箔元件,箔元件以周向气密方式连接到第一和第二层的周向边缘,其中箔元件或框架包括用于压力供应的至少一个连接, 通过它们在中间空间中可以产生负压。
    • 39. 发明申请
    • Device, Method and System for Producing Thermal and/or Kinetic and Electrical Energy
    • 用于生产热和/或动能和电能的装置,方法和系统
    • US20110003218A1
    • 2011-01-06
    • US12293468
    • 2007-03-20
    • Ralf-Henning StolteMartin Saballus
    • Ralf-Henning StolteMartin Saballus
    • H01M8/06
    • H01M8/0606F02M25/12H01M8/0662Y02T10/121
    • The present concerns an apparatus (5, 105) for energy production from a hydrocarbon mixture (15) having at least one dehydrogenatable compound, in particular from a hydrocarbon-based fuel, preferably from kerosene, comprising a tank (10, 110) for providing the hydrocarbon mixture (15), and a combustion machine (20, 120) connected to the tank (10, 110) for combustion of hydrocarbons for producing thermal and/or kinetic energy (25, 125, 30, 130). To provide such an apparatus (5, 105), a corresponding method and a corresponding system in which thermal, kinetic and electrical energy (25, 125, 30, 130, 55, 155) is efficiently produced it is proposed that the apparatus (5, 105) further comprises a separating device (35, 135) for at least partially separating the at least one dehydrogenatable compound from the hydrocarbon mixture (15), dehydrogenating means (40, 140) for producing hydrogen from the separated dehydrogenatable compound by dehydrogenation, first feed means (45, 145) for directly or indirectly feeding the dehydrogenated compound to the combustion machine (20, 120), and a fuel cell (50, 150) for producing electrical energy (55, 155), with reaction of the hydrogen obtained.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于从具有至少一种可脱氢化合物,特别是烃类燃料,优选煤油的烃混合物(15)产生能量的装置(5,105),该装置包括一个罐(10,110),用于提供 烃混合物(15)和连接到罐(10,110)上用于燃烧碳氢化合物以产生热能和/或动能(25,125,30,130)的燃烧机(20,120)。 为了提供这样的装置(5,105),有效地产生热,动能和电能(25,125,30,130,55,155)的相应方法和相应的系统,建议装置(5 ,105)还包括用于至少部分地从所述烃混合物(15)分离所述至少一种可脱氢化合物的分离装置(35,135),用于通过脱氢从所分离的可脱氢化合物产生氢的脱氢装置(40,140) 用于直接或间接地将脱氢化合物供给到燃烧机(20,120)的第一进料装置(45,145)和用于产生电能(55,155)的燃料电池(50,150),通过氢 获得。