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21. 发明授权

US08901467B2 Multi-layer ceramic heater and/or igniter and method for making the same 有权
标题翻译：多层陶瓷加热器和/或点火器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08901467B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-02
申请号：US12963796
申请日：2010-12-09
申请人： Stephen Radmacher
发明人： Stephen Radmacher
IPC分类号： H05B6/70 , F23H7/00 , F23Q7/06 , B28B1/00 , C04B35/593 , B28B1/26 , F23Q7/00 , C04B37/00 , F23Q7/22
CPC分类号： F23Q7/06 , B28B1/008 , B28B1/26 , C04B35/593 , C04B37/001 , C04B2235/3891 , C04B2235/6027 , C04B2237/368 , C04B2237/582 , C04B2237/588 , C04B2237/76 , F23Q7/001 , F23Q7/22
摘要： A multi-layer rod shaped ceramic igniter includes an elongated tapered electrode having a central core of resistant material and two annular segments. One of the segments in on one side of the core and the other on an opposite side and connected to two slightly converging facets extending along the core. The multi-layered rod shaped ceramic igniters disclosed herein may be manufactured by slip-casting, injection molding or extruding a green annular body and removing material from opposite sides of the green body to form two almost parallel but slightly converging facets that extend over the heater igniter between the back surface and the tip of the igniter. After removing material between the annular segments the igniter is air dried and then heated in a vacuum at atmospheric pressure to approximately 900° C. in order to burn off the organic binder. The ceramic is then held in an inert atmosphere and heated to a temperature of 1600° C. and under an isotatic pressure of greater than 10 mega pascales for sintering the layer into a unitary monolithic structure.
摘要翻译：多层棒状陶瓷点火器包括具有耐磨材料的中心芯和两个环形段的细长锥形电极。在芯的一侧上的一个片段，另一个在相对侧上并且连接到沿着芯延伸的两个稍微会聚的小面。本文公开的多层棒状陶瓷点火器可以通过流延，注射成型或挤出绿色环形体并且从生坯的相对侧移除材料来制造，以形成两个几乎平行但稍微会聚的小面，其在加热器点火器的后表面和尖端之间的点火器。在环形段之间移除材料之后，将点火器空气干燥，然后在大气压至大约900℃的真空中加热，以烧掉有机粘合剂。然后将陶瓷保持在惰性气氛中并加热至1600℃的温度，并且在大于10兆帕斯卡的等压压力下将该层烧结成单一整体结构。

22. 发明申请

US20130011505A1 Porous Sintered Pulp Mould Comprising a Partially Machined Flat Bottom Surface 审中-公开
标题翻译：包括部分加工的平坦底面的多孔烧结纸浆模具
公开(公告)号：US20130011505A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13509505
申请日：2010-11-12
申请人： Björn Nilsson , Leif Båskman , John Shand
发明人： Björn Nilsson , Leif Båskman , John Shand
IPC分类号： B28B1/26 , B23P13/04
CPC分类号： D21J3/00 , B22F3/1103 , B22F5/007 , B22F7/062 , D21J7/00 , Y10T29/49995
摘要： Pulp mould, comprising a porous sintered body (11) having an outer surface(13) and an inner surface (12) wherein a limited area (14) of said inner surface (12) is machined providing a machined surface (14), surrounding an unmachined portion of said inner surface (12).
摘要翻译：纸浆模具包括具有外表面（13）和内表面（12）的多孔烧结体（11），其中加工所述内表面（12）的有限区域（14）提供加工表面（14），周围所述内表面（12）的未加工部分。

23. 发明授权

US08104309B2 Method and casting mold for manufacturing a quartz glass body 失效
标题翻译：用于制造石英玻璃体的方法和铸模
公开(公告)号：US08104309B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-31
申请号：US11961515
申请日：2007-12-20
申请人： Manfred Borens , Franz-Peter Eckes , Janus Zborowski , Karsten V. Westernhagen , Stefano Merolla , Joerg Witte , Joachim Kuester , Marcus Holla
发明人： Manfred Borens , Franz-Peter Eckes , Janus Zborowski , Karsten V. Westernhagen , Stefano Merolla , Joerg Witte , Joachim Kuester , Marcus Holla
IPC分类号： C03B20/00 , B28B1/26
CPC分类号： C03C3/06 , B28B1/16 , B28B1/265 , B28B23/0006 , C03B19/06 , C03B19/066 , C03B20/00 , C30B11/002 , C30B35/002 , H01L31/1804 , Y02P70/521
摘要： The method provides an improved quartz glass body, especially an improved quartz glass crucible for melting non-metals, non-ferrous metals, or silicon. The quartz glass body is made by a method in which a quartz glass-water mixture is supplied to a gypsum casting mold comprising an outer part and an inner part, dried in the gypsum mold, and put under an overpressure via a system of ducts in the form of textile tubes embedded in the mold during the drying. Later a resulting green glass body is removed from the mold. At least a portion of the shaping surfaces of the inner part of the gypsum mold are surfaces of a water-impermeable substance. The method provides a cast body with a reduced tendency to crack and with a smaller open porosity.
摘要翻译：该方法提供了改进的石英玻璃体，特别是用于熔化非金属，有色金属或硅的改进的石英玻璃坩埚。石英玻璃体通过将石英玻璃 - 水混合物供给到包括外部部分和内部的石膏铸造模具的方法制成，在石膏模具中干燥，并通过管道系统在超压下在干燥期间嵌入模具中的纺织管的形式。然后将得到的绿色玻璃体从模具中取出。石膏模具的内部的至少一部分成形表面是不透水物质的表面。该方法提供具有降低的裂纹倾向和较小开孔度的铸体。

24. 发明申请

US20100330312A1 DEVICE AND A METHOD FOR COMPRESSION MOULDING OF A FIBRE TRAY 有权
标题翻译：装置和纤维托盘的压缩成型方法
公开(公告)号：US20100330312A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12918207
申请日：2009-02-20
申请人： Joakim Stockhaus
发明人： Joakim Stockhaus
IPC分类号： B27N5/02 , B28B21/10 , B28B1/26
CPC分类号： D21J3/00 , B29C33/3807 , B29C33/3814 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/36 , B29K2001/00 , Y10T428/1348
摘要： A device for manufacturing a tray of cellulose material, includes: a compression mould including an essentially flat bottom end and surrounding sides for compression moulding and drying of cellulose pulp to a finished tray; a male mould arranged to fit into the compression mould and that includes a bottom space and lateral surfaces corresponding to the compression mould, wherein the compression mould and the male mould between themselves delimit a mould space including a base section and a side section for compression moulding of the cellulose pulp. Both the compression mould and the male mould are provided with blow and suction devices for blowing in and suction of fluid in and out of the mould space. The blow and suction devices include an inlet pipe having an inlet valve, coupled to an inlet chamber in connection with the mould space, and an outlet pipe having an outlet valve separated from the inlet pipe and coupled to an outlet chamber in connection with the mould space.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造纤维素材料盘的装置，包括：压缩模具，其包括基本平坦的底端和围绕侧面的压缩模制和干燥纤维素纸浆到成品托盘; 阳模，其设置成装配到压缩模具中，并且包括底部空间和与压缩模具相对应的侧表面，其中压缩模具和阳模之间限定模具空间，该模具空间包括基部和用于压缩成型的侧部的纤维素纸浆。压缩模具和阳模都具有用于吹入和吸出流入和流出模具空间的吹气和抽吸装置。吹气和抽吸装置包括具有入口阀的入口管，入口阀连接到与模具空间相连的入口腔室，以及出口管道，其具有与入口管道分离的出口阀，并与出口腔室连接，空间。

25. 发明申请

US20080277821A1 Method and apparatus for casting concrete products 有权
标题翻译：铸造混凝土制品的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080277821A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US12149359
申请日：2008-04-30
申请人： Lassi Jarvinen , Aimo Seppanen
发明人： Lassi Jarvinen , Aimo Seppanen
IPC分类号： B28B1/26
CPC分类号： B28B1/084 , B28B3/228
摘要： A method and an apparatus for casting concrete products substantially with a horizontal slipforming process, the concrete mass in said method being fed by means of at least one feed element (2) through a limited cross section (13, 7, 8) for forming a concrete product, whereby the feed elements (2, 5, 15, 16) produce a two-directional compacting motion for compacting the concrete mass.
摘要翻译：一种基本上用水平滑移成型工艺铸造混凝土产品的方法和装置，所述方法中的混凝土质量通过至少一个进料元件（2）通过有限的横截面（13,7,8）进料，用于形成混凝土产品，由此进料元件（2,5,15,16）产生用于压实混凝土块的双向压实运动。

26. 发明申请

US20070212505A1 Method And Device For Punching A Part Of Moulded Fibre Material 审中-公开
标题翻译：冲压一部分成型纤维材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070212505A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：US10579378
申请日：2004-11-15
申请人： Wijbe Dijstra , Wouter Kienstra , Johannes Post , Harald Kuiper
发明人： Wijbe Dijstra , Wouter Kienstra , Johannes Post , Harald Kuiper
IPC分类号： B28B1/26 , B29C70/08
CPC分类号： B26F1/40 , B26D7/01 , B26D7/02 , D21J7/00 , Y10T428/1369
摘要： A method and device are disclosed for punching products made of moulded fibre material. For this purpose there is a bearer on which a blank pre-moulded fibre material is placed from which the product or the products have to be punched. This bearer is made with a contour. The cutting die is provided with a corresponding contour, as a result of which during punching a cut line is produced that is not in one plane but is three-dimensional. Before the actual punching operation takes place, the peripheral edge of the larger blank is clamped close to the cutting location.
摘要翻译：公开了一种冲压由模制纤维材料制成的产品的方法和装置。为此目的，有一个承载件，在其上放置空白的预模制纤维材料，产品或产品必须从该承载件穿孔。这个承载是用轮廓制成的。切割模具设置有相应的轮廓，其结果是在冲压期间产生不在一个平面中但是是三维的切割线。在进行实际的冲压操作之前，较大的坯料的周缘被夹紧在切割位置附近。

27. 发明授权

US07261847B2 Process for the functional regeneration of the porosity of moulds used for moulding ceramic objects 有权
标题翻译：用于模制陶瓷物体的模具的孔隙度的功能再生的方法
公开(公告)号：US07261847B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-28
申请号：US10333412
申请日：2002-05-21
申请人： Vasco Mazzanti
发明人： Vasco Mazzanti
IPC分类号： B08B9/00 , B08B3/08 , B28B1/26 , B28B7/10
CPC分类号： B08B3/00 , B28B1/26 , B28B7/386
摘要： A process for the functional regeneration of the porosity of the materials used to make molds (2) for moulding ceramic objects, when the pores have been damaged by use of the mold (2), comprises the sequential execution of at least two successive steps of an ordered sequence which includes the steps of: eliminating contamination caused by organic substances form the mold (2); eliminating contamination of biological origin from the mold (2); attacking inorganic encrustations and eliminating inorganic substances which have infiltrated the pores of the mold (2), the initial step of the process being preset according to the nature of a predetermined contaminating agent. A station implementing the process is also an integral part of the present invention.
摘要翻译：用于制造用于模制陶瓷物体的模具（2）的材料的孔隙率的功能再生的方法，当孔已经通过使用模具（2）损坏时，包括连续执行至少两个连续步骤有序序列包括以下步骤：消除由有机物质引起的污染物形成模具（2）; 消除模具中生物来源的污染（2）; 攻击无机结垢并消除渗透模具孔（2）的无机物质，该过程的初始步骤根据预定污染剂的性质预先设定。实施该方法的站也是本发明的组成部分。

28. 发明申请

US20070001334A1 Ceiling tiles and a process for the manufacture thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：天花板瓦片及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20070001334A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US10545526
申请日：2003-12-22
申请人： Vangala Pattabhi
发明人： Vangala Pattabhi
IPC分类号： B28B1/26
CPC分类号： B28B1/44 , B28B3/021 , B28B7/164 , B28B7/46 , C04B28/14 , C04B2111/00603 , E04B9/0478 , E04F13/141 , Y02W30/92 , Y02W30/97 , C04B14/043 , C04B14/42 , C04B14/46 , C04B18/08 , C04B18/241 , C04B40/0259 , C04B40/0272 , C04B14/28 , C04B18/24
摘要： A process for preparation of improved ceiling tiles having different densities at desired points involves the step of preparing a slurry mix of 40-45% hydrated calcium silicate gel and a low density binder; 20-25% reinforcing fibre selected from mineral wool, glass wool and paper pulp; 3-5% gypsum, cellulose pulp and fillers selected from pulverized fly ash and calcium carbonate, pouring the slurry mix into a mould, introducing a false form, subjecting to vacuum and pressure to obtain the more or less material at desired points, removing the false form and further subjecting the semisolid slurry to pressure from top to produce tile with or without reinforcing ribs.
摘要翻译：在所需点处制备具有不同密度的改进天花板瓦的方法包括制备40-45％水合硅酸钙凝胶和低密度粘合剂的浆料混合物的步骤; 20-25％选自矿棉，玻璃棉和纸浆的增强纤维; 3-5％石膏，纤维素纸浆和选自粉煤灰和碳酸钙的填料，将浆料混合物倒入模具中，引入假形式，进行真空和压力以在所需点获得或多或少的材料，并且进一步使半固体浆料从顶部施加压力以产生具有或不具有加强筋的瓦片。

29. 发明授权

US6165398A Method of slip casting powdery material, using a water resistant mold with self-water absorbent ability 失效
标题翻译：粉状浇注粉的方法，使用具有自吸水能力的防水模具
公开(公告)号：US6165398A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US32284
申请日：1998-02-26
申请人： Akio Matsumoto , Takeshi Sato , Yoshifumi Misumi , Akira Hirayama , Katsuhiro Hasebe , Yoshinori Yamashita
发明人： Akio Matsumoto , Takeshi Sato , Yoshifumi Misumi , Akira Hirayama , Katsuhiro Hasebe , Yoshinori Yamashita
IPC分类号： B22F3/22 , B28B1/26
CPC分类号： B28B1/26 , B22F3/22 , B28B1/263 , B28B1/265
摘要： A method of slip casting using a casting mold provided with a water-absorbent layer that has a self-water-absorbent ability, substantially has a water resistance, and is controlled in the saturated water content thereof, the slip casting being conducted by employing mainly a capillary sucking force as the driving force of the water-absorbent layer of cast formation. An open-cell porous body usable as the water-absorbent layer is produced by agitating a mixture comprising a compound having at least one epoxy ring in its molecule, a curing agent which cures the epoxy compound by reaction, a filler developing for a self-water-absorbent ability and a mold release property, and water to prepare an O/W emulsion slurry and curing the slurry, as such in a hydrous state.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 02368 Sec。 371日期1999年2月26日 102（e）1999年2月26日PCT PCT 1996年8月26日PCT公布。出版物WO97 / 07948 日期1997年3月6日使用具有吸水层的具有自吸水能力的铸模的滑动铸造方法，基本上具有耐水性，并且控制在其饱和水含量中，通过主要采用毛细管吸力作为铸造吸水层的驱动力来进行。可用作吸水层的开孔多孔体通过搅拌其分子中含有至少一个环氧环的化合物的混合物，通过反应固化环氧化合物的固化剂，吸水能力和脱模性，以及水以制备O / W乳液浆料并使其在含水状态下固化。

30. 发明授权

US6103179A Method and arrangement for producing a fibre product 失效
标题翻译：生产纤维制品的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6103179A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US91344
申请日：1998-06-12
申请人： Johan Peter Larsson
发明人： Johan Peter Larsson
IPC分类号： D21J5/00 , B28B1/26
CPC分类号： D21J5/00
摘要： The invention relates to a method and an arrangement for manufacturing a fiber product. The method and the process are characterized in that a first male mold (6) is immersed in stock in a molding tank (2a). By means of a vacuum, fibers are induced to form a fiber layer of predetermined thickness on the male mold (6). The male mold (6) is thereafter removed from the molding tank (2a) and a female mold (8) is brought under force against the male mold (6) in order to express the stock water, following which the fiber product (P) is transferred to the female mold (8). A second male mold (10) is brought under force against the female mold (8) so that the fiber is subjected to pressing in order to increase the dry solids content of the fiber product and give this a predetermined external structure, following which the fiber product (P) is released and subjected to final drying under the effect of microwave or IR radiation.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE96 / 01644 Sec。 371日期：1998年6月12日 102（e）1998年6月12日PCT 1996年12月12日PCT PCT。公开号WO97 / 22755 日期1996年6月26日本发明涉及一种制造纤维制品的方法和装置。该方法和工艺的特征在于将第一阳模（6）浸渍在成型槽（2a）中。通过真空，在阳模（6）上诱导纤维形成预定厚度的纤维层。然后将阳模（6）从模制槽（2a）中取出，并将阴模（8）施加在阳模（6）上以便表达原料水，随后将纤维制品（P）被转移到阴模（8）。将第二阳模（10）施加在阴模（8）上，使得纤维经受压力以增加纤维制品的干固体含量并给予预定的外部结构，随后将纤维产物（P）释放并在微波或IR辐射的作用下进行最终干燥。

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