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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Method of diagnosing pressing machine based on detected physical value
as compared with reference
    • 基于检测到的物理值与参考相比,诊断按压机的方法
    • US5692404A
    • 1997-12-02
    • US731691
    • 1996-10-17
    • Kazunari KiriiMasahiro Shinabe
    • Kazunari KiriiMasahiro Shinabe
    • B21D24/04B21D24/00B21D24/08B30B15/00B30B15/28G01L5/00G05B19/406
    • B21D24/14B21D24/00B21D24/08B30B15/0094G01L5/0061G01L5/0076G05B19/406
    • A diagnostic method of diagnosing a press for the presence of any abnormality that deteriorates a quality of a product manufactured by the press, wherein physical value (Fs, Fsi, Ff, Ffi, Fp, Fpi, Xsi, Xei, Xy, Xz, Vx, Gx, Gy, Gz, Temp A, Temp B, Va0, Vf0, Vd0, V, Aa, Ag, Az, Afi, Ps, Pmai, Psa, Paa, Pyai, Peai, Pzai) such as a load generated at a selected portion of the press during operation of the press is detected, and the press is diagnosed for any abnormality, on the basis of the detected physical value, and according to a predetermined reference. For example, the diagnosis is effected based on: a waveform of a load detected in relation to a physical value which changes during a pressing cycle; a distribution of local values of the load detected local portions of the press; a correlation between the load and the physical value; a pattern of variation of the load as the number of pressing cycles; a displacement amount, velocity or acceleration, or a temperature of a selected component of the press; or a capacity of a fluid used for a cylinder which produces a load or force.
    • 一种诊断压力机的诊断方法,用于存在任何异常的存在,这种异常使由压制机产生的产品的质量恶化,其中物理值(Fs,Fsi,Ff,Ffi,Fp,Fpi,Xsi,Xei,Xy,Xz,Vx ,Gx,Gy,Gz,Temp A,Temp B,Va0,Vf0,Vd0,V,Aa,Ag,Az,Afi,Ps,Pmai,Psa,Paa,Pyai,Peai,Pzai) 检测按压操作期间的压榨机的选择部分,并且根据检测到的物理值,并根据预定的参考,对压力机进行任何异常诊断。 例如,诊断基于:相对于在按压循环期间变化的物理值检测到的负载的波形; 印刷机的本地部分的局部值的分布; 负荷与物理价值之间的相关性; 负载变化的模式作为按压次数; 压力机的选定部件的位移量,速度或加速度或温度; 或用于产生负载或力的气缸的流体的容量。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Thickness-reduced draw-formed can
    • 减薄拉制罐
    • US5360649A
    • 1994-11-01
    • US974521
    • 1992-11-12
    • Nobuyuki SatoIkuo KomatsuKatsuhiro ImazuTomomi Kobayashi
    • Nobuyuki SatoIkuo KomatsuKatsuhiro ImazuTomomi Kobayashi
    • B21D22/20B21D24/04B21D51/26B32B15/08B65D1/12B65D1/16B21C37/00B21C23/24
    • B21D35/006B21D51/26B65D1/165Y10T428/12431Y10T428/1321Y10T428/1355
    • A thickness-reduced deep-draw-formed can obtained by using, as the substrate, a cold-rolled steel plate having a carbon content in the steel of 0.02 to 0.15% by weight, a manganese content in the steel of 0.2 to 1.0% by weight, a mean diameter of crystal grain of smaller than 6.0 .mu.m, a tensile strength over a range of from 35 to 55 kg/mm.sup.2, and a thickness of 0.17 to 0.30 mm in a step of subjecting an organic resin-coated structure of the surface-treated steel plate to the thickness-reducing deep-draw forming. This makes it possible to suppress the generation and accumulation of heat in the organic resin-coated steel plate to a level lower than the conventional levels. Therefore, the organic resin coating is prevented from being peeled off or damaged and, as a result, the corrosion resistance can be markedly improved. Moreover, wrinkles can be effectively prevented from developing at the time of reducing the thickness, and the forming can be continuously carried out at a high speed without being substantially affected by the generation or accumulation of heat. It is further possible to easily carry out the post treatments such as necking, flanging and multi-beading after the forming. The thickness-reduced deep-draw-formed can of the invention is effective particularly for preserving various kinds of juices, coffee, oolong tea and any other beverages after it is hermetically sealed, retort-sterilized and reduced for its internal pressure.
    • 使用钢中碳含量为0.02〜0.15重量%,钢中的锰含量为0.2〜1.0%的冷轧钢板作为基材,可以得到厚度减薄的深拉成形物, ,在有机树脂被覆结构体的工序中,平均粒径小于6.0μm,拉伸强度为35〜55kg / mm 2,厚度为0.17〜0.30mm 的表面处理钢板进行厚度减薄深拉成形。 这使得可以将有机树脂涂覆钢板中的热的产生和积聚抑制到低于常规水平的水平。 因此,防止有机树脂涂层被剥离或损坏,结果可以显着提高耐腐蚀性。 此外,在减小厚度的同时可以有效地防止褶皱的发展,并且可以高速连续地进行成形,而不会受到热的产生或积累的显着影响。 还可以容易地进行后处理,例如成型后的颈缩,翻边和多重着色。 本发明的厚度减薄的深拉制罐尤其适用于在气密密封,蒸煮灭菌和内压降低后保存各种果汁,咖啡,乌龙茶和任何其他饮料。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Drawing tool
    • 绘图工具
    • US4909061A
    • 1990-03-20
    • US321773
    • 1989-03-10
    • Erhardt ReitterKarl HehlHerbert Kraibuhler
    • Erhardt ReitterKarl HehlHerbert Kraibuhler
    • B21D24/00B21D24/04B21D24/08B21D24/10B21D24/14B30B1/34B30B15/18
    • B21D24/14
    • The drawing tool comprises a hydraulic element for deriving from the movement of the blank holder a simultaneous, oppositely directed movement of the drawing punch. The hydraulic element comprises a centrally disposed working piston, an annular piston, which surrounds that working piston, and a cylinder, which surrounds the annular piston. The working piston and the annular piston are adapted to be supplied with pressure fluid from first and second cylinder chambers which are hydraulically separated from each other and which are adapted to communicate with each other under the control of at least two alternative flow paths, which differ in hydraulic design so that they cause pressure changes on different pressure levels to be effected in the second cylinder chamber. A pressure detector detects the pressure of the fluid in the cylinder chambers and enables an alternative flow path in response to a rise of the pressure above a predetermined limit. As a result, a low-cost, compact tool has been provided, which can be used to make even parts which can be drawn only with great difficulty owing to their desired final shape and/or the material from which they are made.
    • 绘图工具包括一个液压元件,用于从坯料夹持器的运动中导出拉伸冲头的同时相对定向的运动。 液压元件包括居中设置的工作活塞,围绕该工作活塞的环形活塞和围绕环形活塞的气缸。 工作活塞和环形活塞适于被供应来自第一和第二气缸室的压力流体,这些压力流体彼此液压地分离,并且适于在至少两个可选流动路径的控制下彼此连通 在液压设计中,使得它们在第二气缸室中实现不同压力水平的压力变化。 压力检测器检测气缸室中的流体的压力,并且能够响应于高于预定极限的压力升高来实现替代流路。 结果,提供了一种低成本,紧凑的工具,其可用于制造均匀的零件,其可以由于其期望的最终形状和/或其制造的材料而难以拉伸。