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21. 发明授权

US5381635A Construction wall panel and panel structure 失效
标题翻译：施工墙板和面板结构
公开(公告)号：US5381635A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-17
申请号：US206465
申请日：1994-03-04
申请人： Wallace D. Sanger
发明人： Wallace D. Sanger
IPC分类号： E04B1/04 , E04B7/22 , E04B1/00
CPC分类号： E04B1/04 , E04B7/22
摘要： A prefabricated panel for forming walls and roofs of buildings includes a concrete planar portion having a first face and a second face, at least one concrete rib projecting from the first face, at least one block of insulating material fitted adjacent to the first face and the at least one rib, a plastic stud channel secured over at least one of the at least one rib, anchors for securing the panel to a foundation. A polystyrene strip is preferably contained within each plastic stud channel. The anchors preferably include a first angle-iron plate having first and second planar portions, the first planar portion being contained within one of the concrete ribs and the second planar portion being exposed and parallel with the exterior of the rib, a second angle-iron plate having first and second planar portions, the first planar portion being fastened to the second planar portion of first angle iron plate and the second planar portion being secured to the foundation. A structure formed of such panels includes a foundation having a ledge around its edges and several of the panels positioned vertically on the ledge and secured to the foundation to form walls. Additional panels may be placed across the tops of the vertically positioned panels to form a roof. These additional panels have at least one slot for receiving the tops of the vertically positioned panels.
摘要翻译：用于形成建筑物的墙壁和屋顶的预制板包括具有第一面和第二面的混凝土平面部分，从第一面突出的至少一个混凝土肋条，与第一面相邻配合的至少一块绝缘材料，至少一个肋，固定在所述至少一个肋中的至少一个肋上的塑料螺柱通道，用于将所述面板固定到基座上。聚苯乙烯条优选地包含在每个塑料螺柱通道内。锚固件优选地包括具有第一和第二平面部分的第一角铁板，第一平面部分被容纳在一个混凝土肋中，并且第二平面部分暴露并平行于肋的外部，第二角铁板具有第一和第二平面部分，第一平面部分紧固到第一角铁板的第二平面部分，第二平面部分固定到基座。由这种面板形成的结构包括具有围绕其边缘的凸缘的基座和垂直地设置在凸缘上并且固定到基座以形成壁的几个面板。另外的面板可以放置在垂直定位的面板的顶部上以形成屋顶。这些附加面板具有至少一个槽，用于接收垂直定位的面板的顶部。

22. 发明授权

US5363606A Construction arrangement including multiple panels provided with interlocking edges and related methods 失效
标题翻译：构造布置包括多个面板提供互锁边缘和相关方法
公开(公告)号：US5363606A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US881483
申请日：1992-05-11
申请人： Chris Esposito
发明人： Chris Esposito
IPC分类号： E04B7/22 , E04C2/292 , E04D3/35 , E04D13/06 , E04B7/00
CPC分类号： E04B7/22 , E04C2/292 , E04D3/352 , E04D3/355 , E04D3/358 , E04B1/615
摘要： A construction is provided in the form of a roof or a wall or the like which includes a plurality of parallel panels connected in series. These panels include juxtaposed edge portions and are formed of cores provided with skins which extend along the cores and beyond the same to form interlocking members to connect the parallel panels together. Some of the interlocking members may be in the form of ramps which are resiliently supported. The interlocking members which engage therewith are in the form of hook-shaped members which ride up the ramps and beyond the same. The interlocking members which are formed as ramps define a rectilinearily shaped receptacle for receiving the core of the next adjacent panel. The received core extends into the receptacle short of the core associated therewith. The interlocking members bear upon one another and selective of the associated cores in order to enhance the load bearing characteristics of the construction. Some of the interlocking members also form fluid evacuating passages extending longitudinally along the panels. A gutter arrangement can be provided at the extremities of the panels in order to receive and drain away fluid received from the aforesaid passages. The received core can be formed with a tongue which may be integral with the associated core or separate from but cemented thereto. The tongue can be chamfered to permit tilting of the panels when they are brought together. Alternatively, the panels can be brought directly together in edge-to-edge direction or can be connected by relative longitudinal displacements.
摘要翻译：以屋顶或墙壁等的形式提供构造，其包括串联连接的多个平行面板。这些面板包括并列的边缘部分并且由设置有沿着芯并且超过其的表面的芯形成，以形成互锁构件以将平行面板连接在一起。互锁构件中的一些可以是弹性地支撑的斜面的形式。与其啮合的互锁构件呈钩状构件的形式，该钩状构件沿斜坡行进并且超过该钩形构件。形成为斜面的互锁构件限定了用于接收下一个相邻面板的芯的直线形插座。接收到的芯延伸到与其相关联的芯的短端中。联锁构件彼此承载并且选择性地联接相关联的芯，以便增强构造的承载特性。一些互锁构件还形成沿着面板纵向延伸的流体抽空通道。可以在面板的四肢处提供沟槽布置，以便接收和排出从上述通道接收的流体。所接收的芯可以用舌头形成，该舌片可以与相关的芯部成一体，也可以与其粘合而分开。舌头可以倒角，以允许面板在被放在一起时倾斜。或者，面板可以沿着边缘到边缘方向直接连接在一起，或者可以通过相对的纵向位移来连接。

23. 发明授权

US5349796A Building panel and method 失效
标题翻译：建筑面板和方法
公开(公告)号：US5349796A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-27
申请号：US811822
申请日：1991-12-20
申请人： Steven C. Meyerson
发明人： Steven C. Meyerson
IPC分类号： E04B1/14 , E04B7/22 , E04C2/296 , E04D13/03 , E04B1/80 , E04B7/00
CPC分类号： E04B1/14 , E04B7/22 , E04C2/296 , E04D13/031
摘要： A panel which has a central insulating core, usually expanded polystyrene or equivalent material, which core is flanked on one side by a skin laminated to the core, and on the other side by a composite skin such as oriented strand board (OSB) or plywood such as five eighth plywood sheets is disclosed. The oriented strand board is more desirable because of its structure and more importantly its availability in lengths up to forty feet. The joint at the lateral edges is comparable to that of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 513,922 filed Apr. 24, 1990. On one side where there is a protrusion and an interlock with a groove. An extension and recess are provided but the same have a different configuration inasmuch as one has the board substrate is its side portion. In addition, a joiner is provided so that with an overlapping portion of the composite skin on the adjacent laterally disposed panel they will overlap at the middle of the joiner. Since the joiner is secured underneath its overlapping composite skin, simple stapling of the other forms a very tight joint and strengthens when used as a roof. Similarly as a wall, when the OSB or plywood portion is interior, the joint can be strengthened. Another aspect of the invention looks to the provision of a shear rail of the same or equivalent material as the composite skin which is positioned at a mid-station and optionally supplemented by another shear rail at another location in the panel. The shear rails run the length of the panel. This creates an I-beam like effect and permits the panel of a given core thickness to span significantly greater unsupported distances. It also provides for framing a drop in the skylight between parallel rails. The method of the invention looks to the assembly of panels of the type just described into roofs, walls, and building systems.
摘要翻译：具有中心绝缘芯，通常为发泡聚苯乙烯或等效材料的面板，该芯通过层叠在芯上的表面在一侧侧面，另一侧由诸如定向刨花板（OSB）或胶合板如五号胶合板被披露。定向刨花板由于其结构更为可取，更重要的是其长度可达40英尺的可用性。横向边缘处的接头与美国专利申请Ser。 1990年4月24日提交的第513,922号。在具有突起和与槽互锁的一侧。提供了一个延伸和凹槽，但是它们具有不同的构造，因为一个板基板是其侧面部分。此外，提供了一种接合件，使得在相邻的横向设置的面板上的复合表皮的重叠部分，它们将在接合件的中间重叠。由于接缝装置固定在其重叠的复合皮肤下面，所以其他形式的简单缝合形成非常紧密的接头，并且当用作屋顶时增强。类似于墙壁，当OSB或胶合板部分在内部时，可以加强接头。本发明的另一方面在于提供与复合皮肤相同或相当的材料的剪切轨道，所述剪切轨道位于中间站处，并且可选地在面板的另一位置处由另一个剪切轨道补充。剪力轨运行面板的长度。这产生了一个像梁的效果，并允许给定的芯厚度的面板跨越显着更大的无支撑距离。它还提供了平行导轨之间的天窗框架。本发明的方法期望将刚被描述的类型的面板组装成屋顶，墙壁和建筑系统。

24. 发明授权

US5279089A Insulated wall system 失效
标题翻译：绝缘墙系统
公开(公告)号：US5279089A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-18
申请号：US854090
申请日：1992-03-19
申请人： V. Rao Gulur
发明人： V. Rao Gulur
IPC分类号： E04B7/22 , E04C2/20 , E04C2/38 , E04B2/60
CPC分类号： E04C2/384 , E04B7/22 , E04C2/205
摘要： An insulated load bearing wall (10, 10') comprising panels of extruded polymer foam (20, 22, 50, 52, 54, 56) into which tubular, load carrying frame members (12, 14, 48) have been incorporated. A tongue is formed at one vertical edge of each panel (10, 10') and a groove is formed at the opposite vertical edge. The tubular frame members (12, 14, 48) are bonded to the extruded polymer foam.
摘要翻译：一种绝缘承载壁（10,10'），其包括挤压聚合物泡沫（20,22,45,52,54,56）的面板，其中已经结合有管状的承载框架构件（12,14,48）。在每个面板（10,10'）的一个垂直边缘处形成舌部，并且在相对的竖直边缘处形成凹槽。管状框架构件（12,14,48）结合到挤出的聚合物泡沫体上。

25. 发明授权

US5215805A Foam panel roofing system 失效
标题翻译：泡沫板屋面系统
公开(公告)号：US5215805A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-01
申请号：US728556
申请日：1991-07-11
申请人： Alfred Pavia, Jr.
发明人： Alfred Pavia, Jr.
IPC分类号： B32B3/30 , B32B5/18 , E04B7/22 , E04D3/35
CPC分类号： B32B3/30 , B32B5/18 , E04B7/22 , E04D3/351 , E04D3/357 , Y10T428/24504 , Y10T428/24996 , Y10T428/249972 , Y10T428/249976 , Y10T428/24999 , Y10T442/15
摘要： Roofing systems are herein disclosed which lend themselves to simplified installation techniques and provide enhanced energy conservation over conventional roofing systems of comparable appearance. The system of this invention is based, in substantial part, upon the use of a large (typically 4'.times.8') panel of cellular structural foam as a replacement for ceramic and/or cast concrete roofing tiles ("Barrel" and "Bermuda" style tiles). In the preferred embodiments of this invention, a closed cell structural formed panel is molded or cut to simulate an array of roofing tiles. The simulated foam tile panel is further provided with a refractory (fireproofing) finish, such as stucco, or its equivalent. A finish coating is, thereafter, applied to the refractory coating to enhance water repellency and, thus, serve to further weatherproof the roofing panel. The finishing coating can be applied prior to or subsequent to installation of the foam tile panels. In one of the preferred embodiments of this invention the foam tile panel is laminated to a 4'.times.8' sheet of plywood or an "OSB" board; or, alternatively, internally structurally enforced. A reinforcing mesh is also preferably provided on the exposed surface of the panel and bonded thereto upon application of the refractory coating or finish. Structural inserts integral with the foam tile not only enhance its physical integrity and strength but also provide a means for attachment of the foam tile panel to the roof trusses.
摘要翻译：本文公开了屋顶系统，其适用于简化的安装技术，并且与具有相似外观的常规屋顶系统相比提供增强的节能。本发明的系统在很大程度上是基于使用大型（通常为4'x8'）的细胞结构泡沫板作为陶瓷和/或铸造混凝土屋顶瓦（“桶”和“百慕大”）的替代物，风格瓷砖）。在本发明的优选实施例中，模制或切割闭孔结构成形板以模拟屋顶瓦阵列。模拟的泡沫瓦片板还设置有耐火（防火）表面，如灰泥或其等同物。然后将涂层涂覆到耐火涂层上以增强防水性，并因此用于屋顶板的进一步防风雨。整理涂层可以在泡沫瓷砖板的安装之前或之后施加。在本发明的一个优选实施例中，将泡沫瓷砖板层压到4'8“的胶合板或”OSB“板上; 或者在内部结构上执行。还优选地，在面板的暴露表面上提供增强网，并且在施加耐火涂层或涂饰后将其加固。与泡沫瓦片成一体的结构插入件不仅增强了其物理完整性和强度，而且还提供了将泡沫瓦片板连接到屋顶桁架上的手段。

26. 发明授权

US4587164A Roof deck composite panels 失效
标题翻译：屋顶复合板
公开(公告)号：US4587164A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-06
申请号：US728413
申请日：1985-04-29
申请人： Thurman W. Freeman
发明人： Thurman W. Freeman
IPC分类号： E04B7/22 , E04D3/35 , B32B3/26 , B32B7/12 , B32B13/00
CPC分类号： E04B7/22 , E04D3/352 , Y10T428/249976 , Y10T428/249985 , Y10T428/249987 , Y10T428/24999
摘要： A composite panel is provided primarily for roof deck construction comprising three sub-panels or strata. The first sub-panel comprises aspen wood fibers bonded with a magnesium oxysulfate inorganic cement and further including a sodium silicate binder. The second sub-panel comprises a foam plastic closed cell insulation, preferably polystyrene. The third sub-panel comprises a waferboard comprising wood chips bonded with a phenolic resin. The three sub-panels are bonded together with a urethane based adhesive.
摘要翻译：主要提供一种复合板，用于包括三个子板或地层的屋顶甲板结构。第一子面板包括与硫酸镁无机水泥结合并且还包括硅酸钠粘合剂的白杨木纤维。第二子面板包括泡沫塑料闭孔绝缘体，优选聚苯乙烯。第三子面板包括包含与酚醛树脂粘合的木屑的薄板。三个子面板与氨基甲酸酯基粘合剂粘合在一起。

27. 发明授权

US4318261A Roof panel and hold down clip therefor 失效
标题翻译：屋顶板和压紧夹
公开(公告)号：US4318261A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-09
申请号：US107163
申请日：1979-12-26
申请人： Glenn W. Smith
发明人： Glenn W. Smith
IPC分类号： E04B7/22 , E04C5/16
CPC分类号： E04B7/22
摘要： A clip comprises a lower leg at right angles to a shank and two upper legs defined by a slot extending upwardly from said shank. The shank is disposed in a slot in a connecting beam disposed between the ends of adjacent panels, and the lower leg of the clip is secured to a joist member before the adjacent panel is secured to the panel already in place. Upper and lower facing sheets on each panel extend beyond the insulating panel core and envelop respective edge portions of the connecting beam for attachment thereto.
摘要翻译：夹子包括与柄成直角的小腿和由从所述柄向上延伸的槽限定的两个上腿。柄设置在设置在相邻板的端部之间的连接梁中的狭槽中，并且夹子的小腿在相邻的面板已经固定到面板已经就位之前固定到托梁构件。每个面板上的上下表面板延伸超过绝缘板芯并且包围连接梁的相应边缘部分以附接到其上。

28. 发明授权

US4309988A Roof assembly 失效
标题翻译：屋顶总成
公开(公告)号：US4309988A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-12
申请号：US118950
申请日：1980-02-06
申请人： H. John Riley
发明人： H. John Riley
IPC分类号： E04B7/22 , E04D3/35 , E04D13/00 , E04D13/18 , F24J2/04 , F24J2/46 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/465 , E04B7/22 , E04D3/352 , F24J2/045 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/904
摘要： The invention relates to a roof assembly mounted on a sloping roofing structure, which comprises at least two parallel longitudinal flashing members extending down the slope and mounted on the roofing structure, each longitudinal flashing member comprising an elongated base having an upstanding wall member extending along each major side and each upstanding wall member having a resilient portion at its end remote from the base, at least one solar energy collector mounted on a pair of the longitudinal flashing members, said solar energy collector being generally rectangular in horizontal section and having a downwardly facing groove formed in each of at least two sides, each groove being engaged with a resilient portion of a wall member of a longitudinal flashing member such that the solar collector is clipped in place in the roof assembly.In the roof assembly of the present invention the solar energy collectors can form part of the water proof membrane and the assembly can be mounted on standard type roofing structures such as purlins and trusses.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种安装在倾斜屋顶结构上的屋顶组件，该屋顶组件包括沿着斜面向下延伸并安装在屋顶结构上的至少两个平行纵向的闪烁构件，每个纵向的闪光构件包括细长的底座，其具有沿着每个主侧面和每个直立的壁构件在其远离基座的端部具有弹性部分，至少一个太阳能收集器安装在一对纵向闪光构件上，所述太阳能收集器在水平部分中大致为矩形，并且具有向下的形成在至少两侧中的每一个中的凹槽，每个凹槽与纵向闪光构件的壁构件的弹性部分接合，使得太阳能收集器被夹紧在屋顶组件中的适当位置。在本发明的屋顶组件中，太阳能收集器可以形成防水膜的一部分，并且组件可以安装在诸如pur条和桁架的标准型屋顶结构上。

29. 发明授权

US4095383A Roof-sheeting element with integral lath structure 失效
标题翻译：具有整体板条结构的屋顶板材
公开(公告)号：US4095383A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-20
申请号：US708019
申请日：1976-07-23
申请人： Horst Strobl
发明人： Horst Strobl
IPC分类号： E04B7/22 , E04C1/12
CPC分类号： E04B7/225
摘要： This invention relates to a roof-sheeting element with an integral lath structure consisting mainly of a board-like basic member and a lath-like attachment which is solidly joined to the basic member, projects from one of its longitudinal sides and extends over its entire length.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有整体板条结构的屋面板元件，该板条结构主要由板状基座构件和固定地连接到基座构件的板条附接件组成，从其一个纵向侧面突出并延伸到其整个长度。

30. 发明授权

US3969850A Metal roof construction 失效
标题翻译：金属屋顶施工
公开(公告)号：US3969850A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-20
申请号：US553507
申请日：1975-02-27
申请人： Takashi Hirai
发明人： Takashi Hirai
IPC分类号： E04B7/22 , E04D3/35 , E04D3/366 , E04D3/40 , E04D13/04 , E04D13/00 , E04B1/74
CPC分类号： E04B7/22 , E04D3/352 , E04D3/358 , E04D3/366 , E04D3/40 , E04D2013/045
摘要： A metal roof unit including a backing, a heat insulating material, and a surface metal plate, which can be produced by roll forming, press forming or extrusion forming on a mass-production basis in factories and can be used for roofing without special skill by expert roofers. In order to unite the metal roof units there are provided joint members which can be produced of light metal such as aluminum by roll forming, press forming or extrusion forming. The joint members are provided with a series of slits from which nails are driven through notches provided at each ends of said metal roof units into a rafter which is provided under said metal roof units, and said slits and notches have sufficient allowance in order to make the joint members and metal roof units movable by heat expansion due to sun heat.
摘要翻译：一种金属屋顶单元，其包括背衬，隔热材料和表面金属板，其可以在工厂中以批量生产为基础通过辊压成型，压制成型或挤压成型制造，并且可以用于无特殊技能的屋顶专家屋顶为了联合金属屋顶单元，提供了可通过辊压成型，挤压成型或挤压成型等轻质金属如铝制成的接合构件。接合构件设置有一系列狭缝，钉子通过设置在所述金属屋顶单元的每个端部处的切口被驱动到设置在所述金属屋顶单元下方的椽子中，并且所述狭缝和凹口具有足够的容限以便制成联合构件和金属屋顶单元由于太阳热而通过热膨胀而移动。

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