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21. 发明授权

US11554796B2 Vehicle-based guided switching 有权
公开(公告)号：US11554796B2
公开(公告)日：2023-01-17
申请号：US16039736
申请日：2018-07-19
申请人： Hyperloop Technologies, Inc.
发明人： Irfan-ur-rab Usman , Alex Jedinger , Mario Hansl
IPC分类号： B61B13/08 , B60L13/00 , B61L11/08 , B61L23/00 , E01B7/00 , E01B25/34
摘要： A track switching arrangement for a track-based guided transportation system, wherein the track switching arrangement forms diverging pathways and enables vehicle-side switching of a vehicle in the guided transportation system. The track switching arrangement includes an upstream pathway; two downstream pathways; and a path switching transition region having the diverging pathways between the upstream pathway and the two downstream pathways. Each of the pathways includes track elements configured to interact with one or more respective bearings of the vehicle to provide levitation to the vehicle and/or guidance for the vehicle.

22. 发明授权

US10703214B2 Short block linear synchronous motors and switching mechanisms 有权
公开(公告)号：US10703214B2
公开(公告)日：2020-07-07
申请号：US15711623
申请日：2017-09-21
申请人： Magnemotion, Inc.
发明人： Nathanael N. King , Brian M. Perreault , Tracy M. Clark , Richard D. Thornton , Jason Young , Michael W. Bottasso , Jesse Mendenhall
IPC分类号： B60L13/10 , E01B25/34 , B60L13/03 , B60L13/00 , B60L15/00
摘要： The invention provides in some aspects a transport system comprising a guideway with a plurality of propulsion coils disposed along a region in which one or more vehicles are to be propelled. One or more vehicles are disposed on the guideway, each including a magnetic flux source. The guideway has one or more running surfaces that support the vehicles and along which they roll or slide. Each vehicle can have a septum portion of narrowed cross-section that is coupled to one or more body portions of the vehicle. The guideway includes a diverge region that has a flipper and an extension of the running surface at a vertex of the diverge. The flipper initiates switching of vehicle direction at a diverge by exerting a laterally directed force thereon. The extension continues switching of vehicle direction at the diverge by contacting the septum. Still other aspects of the invention provide a transport system, e.g., as described above, that includes a merge region with a flipper and a broadened region of the running surface. The flipper applies a lateral force to the vehicle to alter an angle thereof as the vehicle enters the merge region, and the broadened region continues the merge by contacting the septum of the vehicle, thereby, providing further guidance or channeling for the merge. The flipper, which can be equipped for full or partial deployment, is partially deployed in order to effect alteration of the vehicle angle as the vehicle enters the merge.

23. 发明申请

US20200173115A1 CONVEYING PATH SWITCHING DEVICE AND ELEVATOR APPARATUS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20200173115A1
公开(公告)日：2020-06-04
申请号：US16623396
申请日：2018-07-20
申请人： Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
发明人： Masaoki IWASE
IPC分类号： E01B25/34 , B66B11/04 , B66B7/02 , B60L13/03 , B61B13/04
摘要： A conveying-path rotary switching unit that is a conveying path switching device includes a base, stators arranged along conveying paths for branching for a conveying carriage, a first conveying path provided on the base, and a second conveying path that is provided on the base and is different from the first conveying path. As for a conveying path on which the conveying carriage travels, the first conveying path and the second conveying path are switchable by rotation. The stators are used for both the first conveying path and the second conveying path in a shared manner.

24. 发明授权

US10000892B2 Evacuated tube and capsule having interchange capability 有权
公开(公告)号：US10000892B2
公开(公告)日：2018-06-19
申请号：US14832177
申请日：2015-08-21
申请人： Daryl Oster
发明人： Daryl Oster
IPC分类号： B60L13/04 , E01B25/34 , B61B13/08 , B61B13/10 , E01B25/30
CPC分类号： E01B25/34 , B60L13/04 , B61B13/08 , B61B13/10 , E01B25/30 , Y02T30/30
摘要： A method of interchange for an evacuated tube transport system includes tubes for enabling capsule movement within the tubes. The tubes are evacuated and the capsules magnetically levitated within the tubes. The tubes have an interchanges having diverging and converging tubes, respectively. A control system includes divergence force elements having permanent magnets that are selectively orientable polarity to enable capsule control, or electro magnets with polarity selectively switchable to enable capsule path control. The method selectively energizes the force elements to enable the capsule to diverge or converge in an interchange. An interrupter also regulates the force elements. The method activates the force elements and disables deactivation of the force elements before the capsule diverges in the interchange. The method balances divergence forces through center of gravity and through center of lift on receiving a request for divergence. The control system regulates capsule speed, spacing between capsules, and divergence timing.

25. 发明申请

US20180009333A1 SHORT BLOCK LINEAR SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS AND SWITCHING MECHANISMS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180009333A1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-11
申请号：US15711623
申请日：2017-09-21
申请人： Magnemotion, Inc.
发明人： Nathanael N. King , Brian M. Perreault , Tracy M. Clark , Richard D. Thornton , Jason Young , Michael W. Bottasso , Jesse Mendenhall
IPC分类号： B60L13/10 , B60L13/00 , B60L15/00 , E01B25/34 , B60L13/03
CPC分类号： B60L13/10 , B60L13/003 , B60L13/03 , B60L15/005 , B60L2200/26 , E01B25/34 , Y02T10/644 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/646
摘要： The invention provides in some aspects a transport system comprising a guideway with a plurality of propulsion coils disposed along a region in which one or more vehicles are to be propelled. One or more vehicles are disposed on the guideway, each including a magnetic flux source. The guideway has one or more running surfaces that support the vehicles and along which they roll or slide. Each vehicle can have a septum portion of narrowed cross-section that is coupled to one or more body portions of the vehicle. The guideway includes a diverge region that has a flipper and an extension of the running surface at a vertex of the diverge. The flipper initiates switching of vehicle direction at a diverge by exerting a laterally directed force thereon. The extension continues switching of vehicle direction at the diverge by contacting the septum. Still other aspects of the invention provide a transport system, e.g., as described above, that includes a merge region with a flipper and a broadened region of the running surface. The flipper applies a lateral force to the vehicle to alter an angle thereof as the vehicle enters the merge region, and the broadened region continues the merge by contacting the septum of the vehicle, thereby, providing further guidance or channeling for the merge. The flipper, which can be equipped for full or partial deployment, is partially deployed in order to effect alteration of the vehicle angle as the vehicle enters the merge.

26. 发明授权

US07966942B2 Flexible steel girder and switch assembly producer therewith for magnetic levitation railways 有权
标题翻译：用于磁悬浮铁路的柔性钢梁和开关组件生产商
公开(公告)号：US07966942B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US12159704
申请日：2007-01-10
申请人： Qinghua Zheng , Friedrich Loeser , Xiufei Liu
发明人： Qinghua Zheng , Friedrich Loeser , Xiufei Liu
IPC分类号： E01B25/34
CPC分类号： E01B25/34
摘要： The invention relates to a bending mount (24) for a switch arrangement for magnetically levitated railways. The bending mount comprises at least a box-shaped support element (25) that extends in the longitudinal direction (x) and on which are fixed successively arranged supporting metal sheets (27) that extend on both sides of the support element and serve to assemble the pieces of equipment (10, 12). According to the invention, the supporting metal sheets (27) are configured as single-piece components which extend over the width of the bending mount and are interlinked in the longitudinal direction to form a chain. Said chain essentially does not influence the flexural rigidity of the support element (25) in the desired direction (y) of a switching arrangement but exhibits a high rigidity against torsion about the longitudinal axis (x) and against vibrations in the vertical direction (z).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于磁悬浮铁路的开关装置的弯曲装置（24）。所述弯曲底座包括至少一个在纵向方向（x）上延伸的盒形支撑元件（25），并在其上固定连续布置的支撑金属片（27），所述支撑金属片（27）在支撑元件的两侧延伸并用于组装设备件（10,12）。根据本发明，支撑金属片（27）被构造为在弯曲安装件的宽度上延伸并且沿纵向相互连接以形成链条的单件部件。所述链条基本上不影响支撑元件（25）在切换装置的期望方向（y）上的弯曲刚性，但是表现出高度的刚性以抵抗围绕纵向轴线（x）的扭转并且抵抗垂直方向上的振动（z ）。

27. 发明申请

US20080307997A1 Flexible Steel Girder and Switch Assembly Producer Therewith for Magnetic Levitation Railways 有权
标题翻译：柔性钢梁和开关组件生产商用于磁悬浮铁路
公开(公告)号：US20080307997A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US12159704
申请日：2007-01-10
申请人： Qinghua Zheng , Friedrich Loeser , Xiufei Liu
发明人： Qinghua Zheng , Friedrich Loeser , Xiufei Liu
IPC分类号： E01B25/34
CPC分类号： E01B25/34
摘要： The invention relates to a bending mount (24) for a switch arrangement for magnetically levitated railways. The bending mount comprises at least a box-shaped support element (25) that extends in the longitudinal direction (x) and on which are fixed successively arranged supporting metal sheets (27) that extend on both sides of the support element and serve to assemble the pieces of equipment (10, 12). According to the invention, the supporting metal sheets (27) are configured as single-piece components which extend over the width of the bending mount and are interlinked in the longitudinal direction to form a chain. Said chain essentially does not influence the flexural rigidity of the support element (25) in the desired direction (y) of a switching arrangement but exhibits a high rigidity against torsion about the longitudinal axis (x) and against vibrations in the vertical direction (z).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于磁悬浮铁路的开关装置的弯曲装置（24）。所述弯曲底座包括至少一个在纵向方向（x）上延伸的盒形支撑元件（25），并在其上固定连续布置的支撑金属片（27），所述支撑金属片（27）在支撑元件的两侧延伸并用于组装设备件（10,12）。根据本发明，支撑金属片（27）被构造为在弯曲安装件的宽度上延伸并且沿纵向相互连接以形成链条的单件部件。所述链条基本上不影响支撑元件（25）在切换装置的期望方向（y）上的弯曲刚性，但是表现出高度的刚性以抵抗围绕纵向轴线（x）的扭转并且抵抗垂直方向上的振动（z ）。

28. 发明授权

US5199674A Multi-articulation switch 失效
标题翻译：多关节开关
公开(公告)号：US5199674A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US764563
申请日：1991-09-20
申请人： Kiyoshi Mihirogi
发明人： Kiyoshi Mihirogi
IPC分类号： E01B25/00 , E01B25/34
CPC分类号： E01B25/00
摘要： A switch for connecting a main track girder selectively to any of a plurality of branch track girders includes a plurality of movable girders with articulations between adjacent movable track girders and between the main track girder and one of the movable track girders adjacent thereto, forming a stepped curve. The track girders have main rails fixedly secured thereon, respectively, for guiding a vehicle and for forming the stepped curve according to the arrangement of the main track girder and the movable track girders. A short intermedial rail is provided between the adjacent main rails. The short intermedial rails have both ends connected to the main rails on adjacent main track girders and adjacent movable track girders with relatively variable angles.
摘要翻译：用于将主轨道梁选择性地连接到多个分支轨道梁中的任一个的开关包括多个可移动的桁架，其在相邻的可动轨道梁之间以及主轨道梁与与其相邻的一个可移动轨道梁之间具有铰接，形成阶梯曲线。轨道梁分别固定在其上，用于引导车辆并根据主轨道梁和可移动轨道梁的布置形成阶梯曲线。在相邻的主导轨之间设有一个短的中间导轨。短中间轨道的两端连接到相邻主轨道梁上的主轨道和相对可变角度的相邻的可动轨道梁。

29. 发明授权

US3994236A Switch for magnetic suspension railroad 失效
标题翻译：磁悬浮铁路切换
公开(公告)号：US3994236A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-30
申请号：US577920
申请日：1975-05-15
申请人： Hans-Jurgen Dull , Heinz Wiechens
发明人： Hans-Jurgen Dull , Heinz Wiechens
IPC分类号： B60L13/04 , B60L13/00 , B60V3/04 , B61B13/08 , E01B25/00 , E01B25/34 , E01B25/06
CPC分类号： B60L13/003 , B61B13/08 , B60L2200/26 , Y10S505/906
摘要： In a magnetic suspension railroad where a suspension vehicle is guided by magnetic forces between a magnet on the vehicle and magnetic fields generated in track coils comprising opposing coil halves, switching contacts are arranged in the coils such that the switching contacts of the desired travel path are closed and the switching contacts of the coils of the other travel path are open.
摘要翻译：在磁悬浮铁路中，悬架车辆由车辆上的磁体之间的磁力引导并且在包括相对的线圈半部的轨道线圈中产生的磁场之间产生磁场，开关触点设置在线圈中，使得所需行进路径的开关触点为闭合，另一个行进路径的线圈的开关触点断开。

30. 发明授权

US3854411A Mechanically settable switch for a magnetic suspension railroad 失效
标题翻译：用于磁悬浮轨道的机械可设置开关
公开(公告)号：US3854411A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-17
申请号：US38856273
申请日：1973-08-15
申请人： SIEMENS AG
发明人： LICHTENBERG A
IPC分类号： E01B25/00 , B60L13/00 , E01B25/34 , H02K41/025 , B61B13/08 , B60M7/00
CPC分类号： E01B25/34 , B60L13/003 , B60L2200/26
摘要： An improved mechanically settable switch for a magnetic suspension railroad of the type in which coils in the vehicle react with secondary conductor members installed in the roadbed to provide support and guidance and with a reaction rail for linear propulsion, in which, in the switch area, suspension is provided by a fixed conductor surface covering substantially the full switch area and guidance and propulsion obtained through a single tongue member on one side of the railroad which tongue carries both the secondary conductor for guidance and the reaction member and is movable between a straight position for travel along the straight portion of the switch and a curved position for travel on the curved portion of the switch.
摘要翻译：一种用于磁悬浮铁路的改进的机械可设置开关，其中车辆中的线圈与安装在路基中的次级导体构件反应以提供支撑和引导，并且具有用于线性推进的反作用轨道，其中在开关区域中，悬架由固定的导体表面提供，该固定导体表面基本上覆盖整个开关区域，并且通过在铁路的一侧上的单个舌构件获得的引导和推进，该舌片承载用于引导的二级导体和反作用构件，并且可在直立位置用于沿着开关的直线部分行进，以及在开关的弯曲部分上行进的弯曲位置。

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