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    • 23. 发明授权
    • Thermally-protective intumescent coating
    • 保温膨胀型涂层
    • US5487946A
    • 1996-01-30
    • US284362
    • 1994-08-02
    • Vincent D. McGinnissRichard J. DickRobert E. Russell, IIIStephen D. Rogers
    • Vincent D. McGinnissRichard J. DickRobert E. Russell, IIIStephen D. Rogers
    • C09D5/18C09K21/06B27N9/00B32B7/02
    • C09D5/185C09K21/06Y10S428/92Y10S428/921Y10T428/273Y10T428/31504Y10T428/31511Y10T428/31663
    • An intumescent coating system and method therefor is disclosed for thermally protecting a substrate having a surface exposed to a flame environment. The coating system of the present invention is provided as having a having a first component which forms a rigid carbonific char foam having toughness and rigidity, and a second component which forms an insulative carbonific char foam having a density about half the density of the rigid carbonific foam to give insulation properties. The two foam components may be separately provided in a laminate-type arrangement as, respectively, an inner coating layer coated and cured on the surface of the substrate to form an inner film layer, and an outer coating layer coated and cured on the inner film layer to form an outer film layer. Alternatively, the two foams may be provided as being formed from components blended to comprise a single coating layer which is coated and cured on the surface of the substrate to form a film layer. In providing two foam components, one protecting the substrate from breakthrough and direct exposure to the flame environment, and the other insulating the substrate to protect it from conductive, radiant, and/or convective heating by the flame environment, the present invention affords a capability to offer flame retardancy at film thicknesses of less than 50 mils.
    • 公开了一种用于热保护具有暴露于火焰环境的表面的基底的膨胀型涂层系统及其方法。 本发明的涂布体系具有具有形成具有韧性和刚性的刚性碳纤维泡沫的第一成分的第二成分和形成密度约为硬质碳酸盐密度的一半的绝缘碳纤维泡沫的第二成分 泡沫给予绝缘性能。 两个泡沫组件可以分别设置在层压型布置中,分别是在基材表面上涂覆和固化的内涂层以形成内膜层,并且在内膜上涂覆和固化的外涂层 层以形成外膜层。 或者,两个泡沫可以被提供为由混合的组分形成,以包括在基材的表面上涂覆和固化以形成膜层的单个涂层。 在提供两个泡沫组分的情况下,一个保护基底不被穿透并直接暴露于火焰环境中,另一个绝缘基板以保护其免受火焰环境的导电,辐射和/或对流加热,本发明提供了一种能力 以在薄膜厚度小于50密耳的情况下提供阻燃性。