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    • 24. 发明授权
    • Method of making and using a rigid endoscope having a modified high
refractive index tunnel rod
    • 制造和使用具有改性高折射率隧道杆的刚性内窥镜的方法
    • US5630784A
    • 1997-05-20
    • US467965
    • 1995-06-06
    • Walter P. SiegmundPaul W. RemijanJohn M. Smith
    • Walter P. SiegmundPaul W. RemijanJohn M. Smith
    • G02B23/26A61B1/00A61B1/04A61B1/055A61B1/002
    • A61B1/042A61B1/0011A61B1/055A61B1/0607A61B1/07Y10S385/902Y10S600/92
    • The invention provides a rigid endoscope utilizing a high refractive index (HRI) tunnel rod, preferably made of glass, for transfer of image light from a distal end to a proximal end of the device, such HRI tunnel rod being modified so that a minimum of light is scattered and reflected within the rod, thus minimizing veiling glare and contrast reduction of the image which is formed near the HRI tunnel rod's proximal end. The HRI tunnel rod shortens the apparent distance from the proximal to the distal end by virtue of its refractive index being greater than that of air, and also provides a light tunnel which can carry the image over a relatively long distance by virtue of its modified inside walls. A preferred method of modification includes hydrogen firing of the HRI tunnel rod in order to create a thoroughly blackened inner surface which is highly non-reflective, even at grazing incidences. Relatively simple lenses are incorporated at the ends of the rod for image formation so as to cover a wide object field and to relay the image to a video camera. Stereo measuring embodiments of the endoscope provides dual optical paths for yielding two images containing parallax data.
    • 本发明提供了一种刚性内窥镜,其使用优选由玻璃制成的高折射率(HRI)隧道杆,用于将图像光从装置的远端传送到近端,该HRI隧道杆被修改为使得最小 光在棒内散射并反射,从而最小化在HRI隧道杆的近端附近形成的图像的眩光和对比度减少。 HRI隧道杆由于其折射率大于空气的折射率而缩短从近端到远端的表观距离,并且还提供了可以通过其修改的内部在相对长的距离上承载图像的光通道 墙壁 优选的改进方法包括氢氧化物烧制HRI隧道杆,以便产生高度无反射的彻底变黑的内表面,甚至在放牧时也是如此。 在用于图像形成的杆的端部处并入相对简单的透镜,以覆盖宽的物体场并将图像中继到摄像机。 内窥镜的立体测量实施例提供用于产生包含视差数据的两个图像的双光路。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Side-firing laser fiber with directional indicator and methods of use in
determining the orientation of radiation to be emitted from the
side-firing laser fiber
    • 具有方向指示器的侧射激光光纤和用于确定从侧射激光光纤发射的辐射的取向的方法
    • US5343543A
    • 1994-08-30
    • US68245
    • 1993-05-27
    • John P. Novak, Jr.Barbara A. Eichorn
    • John P. Novak, Jr.Barbara A. Eichorn
    • A61B18/22A61B18/24A61B19/00G02B6/26
    • A61B18/24A61B2018/2272A61B2090/395Y10S385/902
    • A side-firing laser fiber is provided with a directional indicator for use in determining the orientation of radiation to be emitted from the laser fiber. The laser fiber has an elongate core clad with a nylon jacket. Over a portion of the nylon jacket is placed a sleeve of heat shrinkable material. The sleeve is positioned over the jacket near the distal end of the laser fiber and is heat treated as to be joined to the laser fiber. Biocompatible ink is then applied to the sleeve to form a linear marking capable of delineating the direction of radiation to be emitted from the side-firing laser fiber. In use, the linear marking is oriented in the direction in which the radiation is to be emitted and the laser is then activated. This technique is particularly useful when the distal end of the side-firing laser fiber is obscured from view. The portion of the laser fiber to which the sleeve is attached is still visible when the distal end of the laser fiber is obscured. By utilizing the portion of the linear marking which is still visible, a user can direct the emission of radiation in an advantageous manner.
    • 侧射激光光纤设置有用于确定从激光光纤发射的辐射的取向的方向指示器。 激光纤维具有包裹尼龙外套的细长芯。 在尼龙护套的一部分上放置有可热收缩材料的套管。 套筒定位在靠近激光光纤远端的套管上,并被热处理以与激光光纤接合。 然后将生物相容的油墨施加到套筒上以形成能够描绘从旁路激光光纤发射的辐射方向的线性标记。 在使用中,线性标记沿着要发射辐射的方向定向,然后激活激光。 当旁路激光光纤的远端被遮挡时,该技术特别有用。 当激光光纤的远端被遮挡时,套筒附着的激光光纤的部分仍然可见。 通过利用仍然可见的线性标记的部分,用户可以以有利的方式指导辐射的发射。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Optical probe employing an impedance matched sub-lambda transmission line
    • 光探头采用阻抗匹配的sub-lambda传输线
    • US5168538A
    • 1992-12-01
    • US642041
    • 1991-01-16
    • Donald E. Gillespie
    • Donald E. Gillespie
    • G01Q60/22G02B6/26G02B6/36
    • G01Q60/22B82Y20/00B82Y35/00G02B6/262Y10S385/902
    • The present invention is an optical probe for emission of light from a region smaller than a wavelength. The optical probe includes a transmission line fed by an optic fiber and an impedance matched coupling. In a first embodiment the optical probe ends with a surface-wave transmission line including a central conductor and a coaxial dielectric. The diameter of the central conductor at the optic fiber is selected to substantially match the transmission impedance of the surface-wave transmission line to that of the optic fiber. The diameter of the central conductor decreases to a diameter smaller than the use wavelength at the tip end. The far end of the dielectric preferably includes a concavity to shape the resulting electric fields. In an alternative embodiment, the optical probe includes a coaxial transmisson line. The optic fiber includes a section having a decreasing diameter outer cladding and a section having no outer cladding. The coaxial transmission line includes a central conductor and a dielectric having a diameter substantially equal to the diameter of the core. An outer conductive layer is concentric with the two sections of the optic fiber and the dielectric. In a further alternative embodiment the impedance matched coupling includes a resonant cavity tunable to minimize the voltage standing wave ratio in the optic fiber.
    • 本发明是用于从小于波长的区域发射光的光学探针。 光探头包括由光纤馈送的传输线和阻抗匹配耦合。 在第一实施例中,光学探针以包括中心导体和同轴电介质的表面波传输线为止。 选择光纤中心导体的直径以使表面波传输线的传输阻抗基本上与光纤的传输阻抗相匹配。 中心导体的直径减小到小于尖端处的使用波长的直径。 电介质的远端优选包括形成所得电场的凹部。 在替代实施例中,光学探头包括同轴的透射线。 光纤包括具有直径减小的外包层和不具有外包层的部分的部分。 同轴传输线包括具有基本上等于芯直径的直径的中心导体和电介质。 外部导电层与光纤和电介质的两个部分同心。 在另一替代实施例中,阻抗匹配耦合包括谐振腔可调谐以最小化光纤中的电压驻波比。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Fiber optic beam delivery system for high-power laser
    • 用于大功率激光的光纤束传送系统
    • US4707073A
    • 1987-11-17
    • US772590
    • 1985-09-04
    • Robert C. Kocher
    • Robert C. Kocher
    • H01S3/04B23K26/06G02B6/32G02B6/42G02B6/44G02B13/22H01S3/00G02B6/34
    • G02B13/22B23K26/06B23K26/064B23K26/0643B23K26/0648B23K26/0665G02B6/32G02B6/4226G02B6/4296G02B6/4439Y10S385/902
    • A system is provided for delivering a high-power laser beam through a fiber optic cable to a metal workpiece for drilling, cutting or welding the workpiece. The laser beam is focused onto a first end of the fiber optic cable, with a gas being applied to the first end of the cable as a cooling agent. The gas is transmitted coaxially with the fiber optic cable along the length thereof. The laser beam emerges from a second end of the fiber optic cable and is received and focused onto a workpiece by a beam delivery assembly. The transmitted gas is applied to the second end of the fiber optic cable as a cooling agent and injected onto the workpiece coaxially with the focused laser beam. With such arrangement, a laser beam is delivered to a workpiece for processing the workpiece via a flexible system, allowing the beam to be dexterously maneuvered about the workpiece. Also, since the gas cooling agent is applied to the workpiece coaxially with the focused beam, the gas may comprise an element which assists the laser beam in processing the workpiece. Also included is a mechanism for facilitating connection of the beam delivery assembly to an arm for maneuvering the beam delivery assembly through a plurality of positions with respect to the workpiece. Such mechanism inhibits rotation of the beam delivery assembly and the fiber optic cable during such maneuvering, thus preventing rotational strain from being applied to the cable and reducing the possibility of cable breakage.
    • 提供一种用于将高功率激光束通过光纤电缆传送到金属工件以用于钻孔,切割或焊接工件的系统。 激光束被聚焦到光纤电缆的第一端上,其中气体作为冷却剂施加到电缆的第一端。 气体沿着其长度与光纤电缆同轴传播。 激光束从光纤电缆的第二端出射,并通过光束传送组件接收并聚焦到工件上。 将透射气体作为冷却剂施加到光纤电缆的第二端,并与聚焦的激光束同轴地注入到工件上。 通过这样的布置,激光束被传送到工件以经由柔性系统处理工件,允许光束围绕工件被灵活地操纵。 此外,由于气体冷却剂与聚焦光束同轴地施加到工件上,所以气体可以包括辅助激光束处理工件的元件。 还包括一种用于促进束传送组件连接到臂的机构,用于通过相对于工件的多个位置来操纵束传送组件。 这种机构在这种操纵期间阻止了光束传送组件和光纤电缆的旋转,从而防止旋转应变被施加到电缆并减少了电缆断裂的可能性。