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21. 发明授权

US11848720B2 Harmonic-enhanced identification (ID) and device resolution for frequency modulating communication 有权
公开(公告)号：US11848720B2
公开(公告)日：2023-12-19
申请号：US17214737
申请日：2021-03-26
申请人： Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC
发明人： Vaishnavi Nattar Ranganathan , Jonathan Bernard Lester , Jingxian Wang , Paramvir Bahl
IPC分类号： H04B17/40 , H04B1/00 , H04B1/10 , G06K17/00
CPC分类号： H04B17/402 , H04B1/0003 , H04B1/10 , H04B17/406 , G06K17/0025
摘要： The devices and methods leverage harmonics to resolve, separate, and identify devices. The devices and methods use the harmonic patterns associated with a frequency modulating (FM) signal to discern and extract information from the FM signal using correlation learning in a crowded spectrum space where the nodes are transmitting simultaneously on multiple channels. The methods and devices leverage harmonics to resolve, separate, and/or identify wireless communication devices.

22. 发明授权

US4768202A Signalling method and device for bidirectional digital transmission link 失效
标题翻译：用于双向数字传输链路的信令方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4768202A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-30
申请号：US849331
申请日：1986-04-08
申请人： Jean-Claude Lacroix , Pierre Franco , Stephane Le Gall , Gerard Bourret , Jacques Pochet
发明人： Jean-Claude Lacroix , Pierre Franco , Stephane Le Gall , Gerard Bourret , Jacques Pochet
IPC分类号： G08B25/00 , H04B17/40 , H04L29/14 , H04B17/02 , G05B23/02 , H01J9/38
CPC分类号： H04B17/406
摘要： A method of transmitting signalling along a bidirectional digital transmission link consists in transmitting from an intermediate equipment of the link a signalling message in two parts. One is a characterizing part the form of which depends on the signalling type and which is substituted for data of one of the digital bit streams carried by the link in the direction from one of the terminals referred to as the processing terminal. The other is a localizing part whose form is independent of the signalling type and which is substituted for data of the digital bit stream carried by the link in the direction towards the other, so-called relay terminal. The relay terminal responds by sending an acknowledgement message to the processing terminal, the time-delay of this relative to the characterizing part being used to identify the sending equipment. A signalling message transmission circuit controls switching circuits inserted into the paths of the digital bit streams carried by the link. The equipment for transmitting signalling along a bidirectional digital transmission link comprises a clock circuit defining in terms of the period of its output signal the duration of a signalling message characterizing part. Its half-period defines the duration of a localizing part. There is also a circuit for selecting the first complete period of the clock circuit output signal after a signalling transmission request, as well as circuits for composing the two parts of the message.
摘要翻译：沿着双向数字传输链路发送信令的方法在于从链路的中间设备发送信令消息两部分。一个是表征部分，其形式取决于信令类型，并且代替链路在从被称为处理终端的终端之一的方向上携带的一个数字比特流的数据。另一个是定位部分，其形式独立于信令类型，并且代替链路在朝向另一个的方向上携带的数字比特流的数据，即所谓的中继终端。中继终端通过向处理终端发送确认消息来进行响应，其相对于表征部分的时间延迟用于识别发送设备。信令消息传输电路控制插入到由链路承载的数字比特流的路径中的切换电路。用于沿着双向数字传输链路发送信令的设备包括时钟电路，其根据其输出信号的周期定义信令消息特征部分的持续时间。其半周期定义了本地化部件的持续时间。还有一个电路用于选择信令传输请求后的时钟电路输出信号的第一个完整周期，以及用于组成消息的两个部分的电路。

23. 发明授权

US4688209A Method and apparatus for looping around a digital transmission line at a channel unit 失效
标题翻译：用于在通道单元处围绕数字传输线环绕的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4688209A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-18
申请号：US675121
申请日：1984-11-27
申请人： Frederick J. Banzi, Jr. , Michael J. Dugan , Randolph W. Johnson , Douglas D. Saylor , Craig A. Sharper
发明人： Frederick J. Banzi, Jr. , Michael J. Dugan , Randolph W. Johnson , Douglas D. Saylor , Craig A. Sharper
IPC分类号： H04M3/22 , H04B17/40 , H04J3/14 , H04L29/14 , H04M3/24 , H04Q11/04 , H04J1/16
CPC分类号： H04Q11/04 , H04B17/406 , H04M3/244
摘要： Method and apparatus for looping around a digital transmission line (150) at a predetermined channel unit (172) to test the line from either end of the line. Each channel unit in the line is responsive to a first and a second received control code to perform one of two operations. When the first and second received control codes are both first predetermined control codes from one end of the line, the data channel assumes a state to pass the second received first control code and any subsequently received control codes to the next channel unit. However, when the first and second received control codes are first and second predetermined control codes from the one end of the line, respectively, the data channel unit connects the transmit path from the one line end to the receive path back to the one line end, thus looping back to the digital transmission line. To loop around a line at a predetermined channel unit, a maintenance circuit (152) at one line end applies an individual first predetermined control code for the predetermined channel unit and each of the intermediate channel units followed by the application of a second predetermined control code for the predetermined channel unit. The first channel unit from the end of the line passes the second received first control code and any subsequently received control codes to the next channel. This continues for each unit until the predetermined channel unit receives only a first and a second predetermined control code. The second received second control code causes the unit to loop around the transmission line. A maintenance circuit at the other end of the line can likewise loop around the line at any channel unit. A third predetermined control code causes each of the receiving channel units to return to their previous data transmission state.
摘要翻译：用于在预定通道单元（172）周围环绕数字传输线（150）以测试来自线路的任一端的线的方法和装置。行中的每个通道单元响应于第一和第二接收的控制代码来执行两个操作之一。当第一和第二接收到的控制代码都是来自线路的一端的第一预定控制代码时，数据通道采取将第二接收到的第一控制码和任何随后接收到的控制代码传送到下一个信道单元的状态。然而，当第一和第二接收到的控制代码分别是来自线路一端的第一和第二预定控制代码时，数据信道单元将从一个行端到接收路径的发送路径连接回到一行端，从而循环回数字传输线。为了围绕预定通道单元的线环绕，在一个线路端的维护电路（152）针对预定的通道单元和每个中间通道单元施加单独的第一预定控制代码，然后施加第二预定控制代码用于预定的通道单元。来自线路末端的第一通道单元将第二接收到的第一控制代码和任何随后接收的控制代码传递到下一个通道。对于每个单元，这继续进行，直到预定通道单元仅接收第一和第二预定控制代码。第二个接收到的第二个控制代码使得该单元绕传输线循环。线路另一端的维护电路也可以以任何通道单元绕线路环绕。第三预定控制码使每个接收信道单元返回到其先前的数据传输状态。

24. 发明授权

US4611324A Method of controlling a supervisory arrangement in a digital transmission system 失效
标题翻译：控制数字传输系统中的监控装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US4611324A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-09
申请号：US669279
申请日：1984-11-07
申请人： Alberto M. Giacometti , Hans Gruijs , Coos DeVries
发明人： Alberto M. Giacometti , Hans Gruijs , Coos DeVries
IPC分类号： H04L25/02 , H04B17/40 , H04Q9/16 , H04B3/36 , H04B3/46 , H04J3/00
CPC分类号： H04Q9/16 , H04B17/406
摘要： A supervisory arrangement for a digital transmission system in which a plurality of repeaters are arranged between two terminal stations, a terminal station transmitting a call message which is provided with an address number towards the desired repeater. In each repeater passed-through the received address number is increased by a fixed number, for example 1, and thereafter compared with another fixed number, for example 0. The repeater which detects that the increased address number received is equal to the other fixed number, transmits its service information towards at least one terminal station. This accomplishes that all said repeaters may be of an identical construction.
摘要翻译：一种用于数字传输系统的监控装置，其中在两个终端站之间布置多个中继器，终端发送向所需中继器提供地址号码的呼叫消息。在接收的每个中继器中，接收到的地址号码增加固定数量，例如1，然后与另一个固定号码例如为0进行比较。检测到接收到的增加地址号码的中继器等于另一固定号码向至少一个终端站发送其服务信息。这实现了所有所述中继器可以具有相同的结构。

25. 发明授权

US4449247A Local orderwire facility for fiber optic communication system 失效
标题翻译：光纤通信系统的本地订购线设备
公开(公告)号：US4449247A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-15
申请号：US173876
申请日：1980-07-30
申请人： George A. Waschka, Jr.
发明人： George A. Waschka, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04B17/00 , H04B17/02 , H04J3/12 , H04J3/14 , H04L1/24 , H04L25/49 , H04M11/06 , H04B7/20
CPC分类号： H04M11/062 , H04B17/0085 , H04B17/406 , H04J3/12 , H04J3/14 , H04L1/24 , H04L25/4902
摘要： An orderwire communication scheme for a fiber optic communication network includes terminal station equipment associated with the central offices at opposite ends of the network and signal regenerator equipment at the repeater sites disposed between the terminal stations. The communication format along the link is a data-over-voice scheme, the data being digitally encoded on an FSK modulated carrier. In carrying out supervisory functions with respect to each of the stations along the link, command messages are conveyed from the terminal stations at one of the central offices to respective stations along the link in the form of command instructions. Each command message from a central office's terminal station contains the address of the recipient station for whom the message is intended followed by a specific encoded instruction. The instruction may contain a request for information from the addressed site as to equipment conditions at the side and/or a directive that the equipment at the site perform a particular task. In reply to the command message sent to it, the addressed site transmits a response message back to the source station, representative of the status of a particular equipment condition or operation as requested by the command instruction. In this manner, supervisory personnel at each central office may remotely monitor and control the operation of the commuication equipment at the various sites along the link and thereby take correction maintenance or protection channel substitution action where and when required. The digital message transmission scheme also provides facility for fault/alarm reporting, testing the bit error rate of individual channels of the repeater and the transceiver equipment at each terminal station when requested, and is used for paging signalling between central offices.
摘要翻译：用于光纤通信网络的有线通信方案包括与网络相对端的中心局相关联的终端设备和设置在终端站之间的中继站的信号再生器设备。沿着链路的通信格式是数据流语音方案，该数据在FSK调制载波上进行数字编码。在执行沿着链路的每个站的监督功能时，命令消息从命令指令的形式沿着链路传送到一个中心局的终端站到各个站。来自中央办公室终端的每个命令消息包含接收站的地址，消息的后面是特定的编码指令。该指令可以包含来自被寻址的站点的信息的请求，关于设备在侧面的条件和/或指示设备在现场执行特定任务。响应发送给它的命令消息，寻址站点将响应消息发送回源站，代表由命令指令请求的特定设备条件或操作的状态。以这种方式，每个中央办公室的监督人员可以远程监测和控制沿着链路的各个站点的通信设备的操作，从而在需要时和在需要时进行纠正维护或保护通道替代动作。数字消息传输方案还提供了故障/报警报告的功能，在请求时测试中继器各个信道的误码率和每个终端的收发机设备，并用于中心局之间的寻呼信令。

26. 发明授权

US4317010A Remote monitoring system for remote locating and gain regulating of amplification circuits in data transmission line 失效
标题翻译：远程监控系统，用于数据传输线路中放大电路的远程定位和增益调节
公开(公告)号：US4317010A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-23
申请号：US107418
申请日：1979-12-26
申请人： Jean-Jacques Y. Fillot
发明人： Jean-Jacques Y. Fillot
IPC分类号： H04B3/10 , H03G1/02 , H04B3/00 , H04B17/40 , H04M3/32
CPC分类号： H04B3/00 , H04B17/406
摘要： The remote monitoring system locates individually the pairs of intermediate amplification circuits in a remote location in the transmission line between a monitoring station and a monitored station in which circuit a fault diminishing amplification is to be located. The monitoring station transmits remote location signals and other control signals which can be mixed with the data signals normally transmitted over the line. The monitoring station analyzes any faults in the signals transmitted and looped in the line and also carries out remote-control of the gain variation of each amplification circuit without normal transmission of the data signals being interrupted. Signals transmitted from by the monitoring station over the forward channel of the line control four loops of the inputs and outputs of a remote located pair of amplification circuits and a gain regulating means inserted in the negative feedback loop, or inserted upstream or downstream of each amplification circuit in order to change its gain. The transmission line is of the analog, digital or digital-analog type and is supported by means of a cable, optical fibres, radio links or the like.
摘要翻译：远程监视系统单独地定位在监视站和被监视站之间的传输线路的远程位置的成对的中间放大电路，其中电路中的故障减小的放大位置将被定位。监控站发送远程位置信号和其他可与通过线路传输的数据信号混合的控制信号。监控站分析线路中发送和闭环的信号中的任何故障，并且对正在中断的数据信号的正常传输进行每个放大电路的增益变化的远程控制。由监控站通过线路的正向信道发送的信号控制远程放置电路对的输入和输出的四个环路，以及插入在负反馈环路中的增益调节装置，或插入到每个放大的上游或下游电路以改变其增益。传输线是模拟，数字或数字模拟类型，并且通过电缆，光纤，无线电链路等来支持。

27. 发明授权

US4271513A Method and apparatus for carrying out loopback test 失效
标题翻译：进行环回测试的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4271513A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-02
申请号：US37383
申请日：1979-05-09
申请人： Hiroshi Maejima , Noriaki Fujimura , Takahiro Shibuya , Shigeyuki Akagi
发明人： Hiroshi Maejima , Noriaki Fujimura , Takahiro Shibuya , Shigeyuki Akagi
IPC分类号： G06F11/22 , G06F13/00 , H04B17/40 , H04L1/24 , H04L5/22 , H04L29/14 , G06F11/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/24 , H04B17/406
摘要： The present invention discloses a method for carrying out a loopback test in a data communication system having a first data communication station, a second data communication station and a transmission line connected therebetween. The first data communication station transmits a succession of a first pseudo-random noise signal, a loopback test signal and a second pseudo-random noise signal to the second data communication station by utilizing a usual information data channel, and requires no special channel for carrying out the loopback test. When the second data communication station detects the first pseudo-random noise signal, it transmits the loopback test signal to the first data communication station in order to check the coincidence of the transmitted and the received loopback test signals. The second pseudo-random noise signal denotes the end of the loopback test.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种在具有连接在其间的第一数据通信站，第二数据通信站和传输线的数据通信系统中进行环回测试的方法。第一数据通信站通过利用通常的信息数据信道将第一伪随机噪声信号，环回测试信号和第二伪随机噪声信号的序列发送到第二数据通信站，并且不需要用于承载的特殊信道进行环回测试。当第二数据通信站检测到第一伪随机噪声信号时，它将环回测试信号发送到第一数据通信站，以便检查所发送的和所接收的环回测试信号的一致性。第二伪随机噪声信号表示环回测试的结束。

28. 发明授权

US4161634A Count-down addressing system 失效
标题翻译：倒数寻址系统
公开(公告)号：US4161634A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-17
申请号：US929431
申请日：1978-07-31
申请人： Jules A. Bellisio
发明人： Jules A. Bellisio
IPC分类号： H04B17/40 , H04Q9/16 , H04B3/46
CPC分类号： H04Q9/16 , H04B17/406
摘要： A system is described for randomly addressing any one of a plurality of remotely located stations connected by means of an electromagnetic wavepath. At the addressing point an addressing signal, comprising a series of m signal bursts, is generated and coupled onto the wavepath (11), where m is an integer and corresponds to the number of stations the addressed station is away from the addressing point. Each remote station includes means (33, 34, 41, 43) for deleting one signal burst and retransmitting the remaining signal bursts. Each station also includes means (34, 38, 42, 43, 44, 50, 51) for recognizing when only a single signal burst is received and for responding in a prescribed manner. By means of such a "count-down" technique, the m.sup.th station from the addressing station is accessed. it is an advantage of such a system that the addressing circuit is the same at all the remote stations.
摘要翻译：描述了用于随机地寻址通过电磁波路径连接的多个远程位置的任何一个的系统。在寻址点，生成包括一系列m个信号脉冲串的寻址信号，并将其耦合到波形路径（11）上，其中m是整数，并且对应于寻址站远离寻址点的站的数量。每个远程站包括用于删除一个信号脉冲串并重传剩余信号脉冲串的装置（33,34,41,43）。每个站还包括用于识别何时仅接收到单个信号突发并且以规定的方式进行响应的装置（34,38,42,43,44,50,51）。通过这种“倒计时”技术，访问来自寻址站的第m个站。这样的系统的优点在于所有远程站的寻址电路是相同的。

29. 发明授权

US4112414A Host-controlled fault diagnosis in a data communication system 失效
标题翻译：数据通信系统中的主机控制故障诊断
公开(公告)号：US4112414A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-05
申请号：US756528
申请日：1977-01-03
申请人： Lewis Iscol , Lynn E. Cochran
发明人： Lewis Iscol , Lynn E. Cochran
IPC分类号： H04B17/40 , G06F11/04 , H04B3/46
CPC分类号： H04B17/406
摘要： In the present invention, the problem of rapidly diagnosing faults in a data communication system is addressed and solved by incorporating one or more diagnostic networks which are controlled by a properly programmed host computer, and which enable the host computer itself to rapidly test the correct functioning of selected portions of the data communication system.
摘要翻译：在本发明中，快速诊断数据通信系统中的故障的问题通过结合由适当编程的主计算机控制的一个或多个诊断网络来解决和解决，并且使得主计算机本身能够快速测试正确的功能的数据通信系统的选定部分。

30. 发明授权

US2919307A Order wire alarm and control circuit 失效
标题翻译：订购电线报警和控制电路
公开(公告)号：US2919307A
公开(公告)日：1959-12-29
申请号：US76313758
申请日：1958-09-24
申请人： BELL TELEPHONE LABOR INC
发明人： BACHELET ALBERT E , HAAS HAMMOND H , NEWELL NORMAN A
IPC分类号： H04B17/40
CPC分类号： H04B17/406

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