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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Wideband ultra low noise amplifier
    • 宽带超低噪声放大器
    • US07378911B2
    • 2008-05-27
    • US11377824
    • 2006-03-16
    • Aly IsmailEdward Youssoufian
    • Aly IsmailEdward Youssoufian
    • H03F3/04
    • H03F1/26H03F1/223H03F1/342H03F3/193H03F2200/151H03F2200/294H03F2200/372H03F2200/451H03F2200/72
    • A circuit and method of reducing noise in the circuit comprises a first transistor and an amplifier operatively connected to the first transistor, wherein the amplifier comprises a plurality of transistors and is adapted to amplify an input signal, and wherein the input signal is differentially captured at an output of the first transistor and the amplifier. Preferably, the plurality of transistors comprises a second transistor and a third transistor. Furthermore, a noise level of the first transistor and the third transistor are preferably cancelled. The size of the second transistor may be approximately 1/50Ω. Preferably, a gain on an amplifier stage formed by the second transistor and the third transistor is adapted to be increased. Moreover, an equivalent transconductance of the amplifier is preferably independent of an impedance matching on the amplifier. Preferably, a noise figure level of the circuit is less than approximately 1 dB.
    • 降低电路噪声的电路和方法包括第一晶体管和可操作地连接到第一晶体管的放大器,其中放大器包括多个晶体管,并且适于放大输入信号,并且其中输入信号在 第一晶体管和放大器的输出。 优选地,多个晶体管包括第二晶体管和第三晶体管。 此外,优选地消除第一晶体管和第三晶体管的噪声电平。 第二晶体管的尺寸可以是大约1 / 50Omega。 优选地,由第二晶体管和第三晶体管形成的放大器级的增益适于增加。 此外,放大器的等效跨导优选地与放大器上的阻抗匹配无关。 优选地,电路的噪声系数电平小于约1dB。
    • 23. 发明授权
    • Negative feedback variable gain amplifier circuit
    • 负反馈可变增益放大器电路
    • US5661437A
    • 1997-08-26
    • US514381
    • 1995-08-11
    • Kenjiro NishikawaTsuneo Tokumitsu
    • Kenjiro NishikawaTsuneo Tokumitsu
    • H03F1/34H03G1/00H03G3/30
    • H03F1/34H03F1/342H03G1/007H03F2200/151
    • A variable gain amplifier circuit in which a feedback circuit that feeds back the output signal of an amplifier from its output terminal to its input terminal is composed of an FET. The gate terminal of the feedback FET is connected to the output terminal of the amplifier through a capacitor, and the source terminal of the feedback FET is connected to the input terminal of the amplifier. The gain of the amplifying circuit is controlled by varying the transconductance of the feedback FET by controlling a bias voltage applied to the gate or drain terminal of the feedback FET. This makes it possible to control the gain independently of the physical dimension of the feedback FET, and at the same time, to prevent the input signal from being transmitted from the input side to the output side through the feedback circuit.
    • 一种可变增益放大器电路,其中反馈电路将放大器的输出信号从其输出端子反馈到其输入端子由FET组成。 反馈FET的栅极端子通过电容器连接到放大器的输出端子,反馈FET的源极端子连接到放大器的输入端子。 通过控制施加到反馈FET的栅极或漏极端子的偏置电压来改变反馈FET的跨导来控制放大电路的增益。 这使得可以独立于反馈FET的物理尺寸来控制增益,并且同时防止输入信号通过反馈电路从输入侧传输到输出侧。