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21. 发明授权

US07847659B2 Coaxial metamaterial structure 有权
标题翻译：同轴超材料结构
公开(公告)号：US07847659B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-07
申请号：US11615121
申请日：2006-12-22
申请人： Georg Fischer , Erwin Ruttmann
发明人： Georg Fischer , Erwin Ruttmann
IPC分类号： H01P3/06 , H01P1/20
CPC分类号： H01P1/202 , H01P1/218
摘要： A metamaterial device has a coaxial structure including rotational symmetry about a longitudinal axis of coaxial conductors. In a disclosed example, a series inductance portion has a relatively smaller circumferential dimension compared to another portion of a conductor. A series capacitance portion comprises an interruption in the conductor. A shunt capacitance portion has the largest circumferential dimension of the conductor. A shunt inductance portion comprises a relatively small electrical connection between first and second conductors. A disclosed example metamaterial structure is useful, for example, as a filter in a wireless communication device.
摘要翻译：超材料装置具有同轴结构，其包括围绕同轴导体的纵轴的旋转对称。在公开的示例中，与导体的另一部分相比，串联电感部分具有相对较小的周向尺寸。串联电容部分包括导体中断。分流电容部分具有导体的最大圆周尺寸。分流电感部分包括在第一和第二导体之间的较小的电连接。公开的示例超材料结构在例如无线通信设备中的滤波器是有用的。

22. 发明授权

US07826194B2 Tunable lambda/4 filter subassembly 有权
标题翻译：可调谐λ/ 4滤波器子组件
公开(公告)号：US07826194B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-02
申请号：US12146028
申请日：2008-06-25
申请人： Friedrich-Eckhard Brand
发明人： Friedrich-Eckhard Brand
IPC分类号： H01P1/22 , H01C7/12 , H02H1/00
CPC分类号： H01P1/202 , H01P1/28
摘要： The invention relates to a tunable λ/4-filter subassembly whose frequency response can be adjusted. For this purpose, the λ/4-filter subassembly has a signal-conducting electrical conductor and an electrically conductive element that is at a reference potential. Furthermore, at least one short-circuit device is provided that electrically contacts the electrical conductor. An electrical coupling device is provided that couples the short-circuit device at a settable contact position to the electrically conductive element, wherein the electrical coupling device and the short-circuit device are movable relative to each other in order to set the length of the short-circuit device.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可以调节其频率响应的可调谐λ/ 4滤波器子组件。为此，λ/ 4滤波器子组件具有信号导电电导体和处于参考电位的导电元件。此外，提供至少一个电接触电导体的短路装置。提供了一种电耦合装置，其将短路装置在可设置的接触位置处耦合到导电元件，其中电耦合装置和短路装置可相对于彼此移动，以便设定短路的长度电路设备

23. 发明申请

US20100182106A1 DIRECT CURRENT VOLTAGE ISOLATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：直流电流隔离器
公开(公告)号：US20100182106A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：US12596190
申请日：2008-04-16
申请人： Karl Schneider , Volker Hurm , Herbert Walcher , Ronny Kolbe
发明人： Karl Schneider , Volker Hurm , Herbert Walcher , Ronny Kolbe
IPC分类号： H01P5/02
CPC分类号： H01P1/2007 , H01P1/202 , H01P1/203
摘要： An isolation amplifier with at least one ground line and at least one signal conducting line, separated by an insulator with a capacitor arranged in the signal conducting line in a region in which the surface of the signal conducting line facing the insulator is greater than the surface of the ground line facing the insulator.
摘要翻译：一种具有至少一个接地线和至少一个信号导线的隔离放大器，该隔离放大器由布置在信号导线中的电容器的绝缘体隔开，在该区域中，信号导线的面向绝缘体的表面大于表面面对绝缘体的接地线。

24. 发明申请

US20100133109A1 Electrochemically Fabricated Hermetically Sealed Microstructures and Methods of and Apparatus for Producing Such Structures 审中-公开
标题翻译：电化学制造的密封微结构，以及用于生产这种结构的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100133109A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12624240
申请日：2009-11-23
申请人： Adam L. Cohen , Michael S. Lockard , Dennis R. Smalley , Vacit Arat , Christopher A. Bang , John C. Dixon
发明人： Adam L. Cohen , Michael S. Lockard , Dennis R. Smalley , Vacit Arat , Christopher A. Bang , John C. Dixon
IPC分类号： C25D5/02 , C25D5/48 , C25D7/00
CPC分类号： B81C1/00293 , B81B2201/042 , B81C1/00333 , B81C2201/0197 , B81C2203/0145 , C25D1/003 , G01P15/0802 , G01P15/125 , H01P1/202 , H01P3/06 , H01P5/183 , H01P11/00 , H01P11/005 , H05K3/4647
摘要： In some embodiments, multilayer structures are electrochemically fabricated from at least one structural material (e.g. nickel), at least one sacrificial material (e.g. copper), and at least one sealing material (e.g. solder). In some embodiments, the layered structure is made to have a desired configuration which is at least partially and immediately surrounded by sacrificial material which is in turn surrounded almost entirely by structural material. The surrounding structural material includes openings in the surface through which etchant can attack and remove trapped sacrificial material found within. Sealing material is located near the openings. After removal of the sacrificial material, the box is evacuated or filled with a desired gas or liquid. Thereafter, the sealing material is made to flow, seal the openings, and resolidify. In other embodiments, a post-layer formation lid or other enclosure completing structure is added.
摘要翻译：在一些实施例中，多层结构由至少一种结构材料（例如镍），至少一种牺牲材料（例如铜）和至少一种密封材料（例如焊料）进行电化学制造。在一些实施例中，层状结构被制成具有至少部分地且立即被牺牲材料包围的期望构型，牺牲材料又被几乎完全由结构材料包围。周围的结构材料包括在表面中的开口，蚀刻剂可以通过该开口攻击和去除在其内发现的被捕获的牺牲材料。密封材料位于开口附近。在除去牺牲材料之后，将盒子抽空或填充所需的气体或液体。此后，使密封材料流动，密封开口并重新固化。在其他实施例中，添加了后层形成盖或其它外壳完成结构。

25. 发明申请

US20090284887A1 Protective device 有权
标题翻译：保护装置
公开(公告)号：US20090284887A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12454178
申请日：2009-05-13
申请人： George M. Kauffman
发明人： George M. Kauffman
IPC分类号： H02H3/22 , H02H1/00
CPC分类号： H01P1/045 , H01P1/202 , H01R13/6625 , H01R13/719 , H01R24/44 , H01R24/48 , H01R2103/00
摘要： A device for protecting a radio frequency transmission line from transient voltages includes an inner conductor for transmitting communication signals of a desired frequency band and a grounded, coaxial outer conductor electrically insulated from the inner conductor by a pair of annular insulators. As one feature of the invention, a tap conductor for discharging transient voltages carried by the inner conductor that fall outside the desired frequency band is coupled at one end to the inner conductor through a press-fit connection. As another feature of the invention, a pair of high-quality contacts are mounted onto opposite ends of the outer conductor and serve, together with the inner conductor, as the only electrical contact surfaces for the protective device that transmit the desired communication signals. As another feature of the invention, each insulator has a constant outer diameter along the entirety of its length and a variable inner diameter.
摘要翻译：一种用于保护射频传输线免受瞬态电压的装置包括用于传输期望频带的通信信号的内部导体和通过一对环形绝缘体与内部导体电绝缘的接地的同轴外部导体。作为本发明的一个特征，用于放电由内部导体承载的瞬态电压的抽头导体，其位于期望的频带之外，其一端通过压配合连接在内部导体上。作为本发明的另一个特征，一对高品质触点安装在外部导体的相对端上，并与内部导体一起作为传输所需通信信号的保护装置的唯一电接触表面。作为本发明的另一个特征，每个绝缘体沿其整个长度和可变内径具有恒定的外径。

26. 发明申请

US20080062638A1 Monolithic Structures Including Alignment and/or Retention Fixtures for Accepting Components 有权
标题翻译：包括用于接受部件的对准和/或保持夹具的整体结构
公开(公告)号：US20080062638A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11685118
申请日：2007-03-12
申请人： Adam Cohen , Daniel Feinberg , Christopher Bang
发明人： Adam Cohen , Daniel Feinberg , Christopher Bang
IPC分类号： H05K7/02 , H05K7/20
CPC分类号： B81C3/002 , B81B2201/042 , B81C3/008 , B81C2203/051 , G01P1/023 , G01P15/0802 , G01P15/125 , H01P1/202 , H01P3/06 , H01P5/183 , H01P11/00 , H01P11/005 , H01P11/007 , H05K3/4647
摘要： Permanent or temporary alignment and/or retention structures for receiving multiple components are provided. The structures are preferably formed monolithically via a plurality of deposition operations (e.g. electrodeposition operations). The structures typically include two or more positioning fixtures that control or aid in the positioning of components relative to one another, such features may include (1) positioning guides or stops that fix or at least partially limit the positioning of components in one or more orientations or directions, (2) retention elements that hold positioned components in desired orientations or locations, and/or (3) positioning and/or retention elements that receive and hold adjustment modules into which components can be fixed and which in turn can be used for fine adjustments of position and/or orientation of the components.
摘要翻译：提供用于接收多个部件的永久或临时对准和/或保持结构。优选地，这些结构通过多个沉积操作（例如电沉积操作）一体地形成。结构通常包括两个或更多个控制或辅助部件相对于彼此的定位的定位夹具，这些特征可以包括（1）定位引导件或止动件，其固定或至少部分地限制部件在一个或多个取向中的定位或方向，（2）将定位的部件保持在期望的取向或位置的保持元件，和/或（3）接收和保持调节模块的定位和/或保持元件，组件可以被固定到其中，微调零件的位置和/或取向。

27. 发明申请

US20070045122A1 Methods of and apparatus for electrochemically fabricating structures via interlaced layers or via selective etching and filling of voids 有权
标题翻译：通过隔行层电化学制造结构或通过选择性蚀刻和填充空隙的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070045122A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：US11544899
申请日：2006-10-06
申请人： Dennis Smalley
发明人： Dennis Smalley
IPC分类号： C25D5/02
CPC分类号： C25D5/02 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y50/00 , B33Y50/02 , B81B2201/042 , B81C1/00126 , B81C1/0038 , C23C18/1605 , C23C18/1651 , C25D1/003 , G01P15/0802 , G01P15/125 , G06F17/5072 , H01L21/2885 , H01L21/76885 , H01P1/202 , H01P3/06 , H01P5/183 , H01P11/00 , H01P11/005 , H05K3/4647
摘要： Multi-layer structures are electrochemically fabricated by depositing a first material, selectively etching the first material (e.g. via a mask), depositing a second material to fill in the voids created by the etching, and then planarizing the depositions so as to bound the layer being created and thereafter adding additional layers to previously formed layers. The first and second depositions may be of the blanket or selective type. The repetition of the formation process for forming successive layers may be repeated with or without variations (e.g. variations in: patterns; numbers or existence of or parameters associated with depositions, etchings, and or planarization operations; the order of operations, or the materials deposited). Other embodiments form multi-layer structures using operations that interlace material deposited in association with some layers with material deposited in association with other layers.
摘要翻译：通过沉积第一材料，选择性地蚀刻第一材料（例如经由掩模），沉积第二材料以填充由蚀刻产生的空隙，然后平坦化沉积物以便结合层，电化学地制造多层结构被创建并且之后向之前形成的层添加附加层。第一和第二沉积可以是毯子或选择类型。用于形成连续层的形成过程的重复可以在有或没有变化（例如：在图案上的变化;与沉积，蚀刻和/或平面化操作相关联的数量或存在或参数的变化）中重复，操作顺序或沉积的材料）。其他实施例使用使用与其它层相关联地沉积的材料与一些层相关联地沉积材料的操作形成多层结构。

28. 发明申请

US20050264381A1 Coaxial DC block 有权
标题翻译：同轴直流电阻
公开(公告)号：US20050264381A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：US10859560
申请日：2004-06-01
申请人： Victor Grothen , Mark Reiland
发明人： Victor Grothen , Mark Reiland
IPC分类号： H01B11/06 , H01B11/18 , H01P1/00 , H01P1/202 , H03H1/00
CPC分类号： H01P1/202
摘要： A novel coaxial DC block with circumferential capacitive shielding is presented. The coaxial DC block includes an inner DC block electrically couplable to a first inner conductor of a first length of coaxial cable and electrically couplable to a second inner conductor of a second length of coaxial cable. The inner DC block provides a capacitance which capacitively couples the first inner conductor to the second inner conductor and blocks a first frequency range of interest. The inner DC block is electrically sealed and shielded by a capacitive sleeve that is concentrically arranged to form a Faraday cage around the inner DC block. The capacitive sleeve is electrically couplable to a first outer conductor of the first length of coaxial cable and electrically couplable to a second outer conductor of the second length of coaxial cable. The capacitive sleeve forms a circumferential capacitance that electrically circumferentially couples the first outer conductor to the second outer conductor and blocks a second frequency range of interest.
摘要翻译：提出了一种具有周向电容屏蔽的新型同轴直流电源。同轴DC块包括电连接到第一长度的同轴电缆的第一内导体并且可电耦合到第二长度的同轴电缆的第二内导体的内DC块。内部直流块提供电容，其将第一内部导体电容耦合到第二内部导体并且阻挡感兴趣的第一频率范围。内部直流块由电容套筒电气密封并屏蔽，该电容套筒同心布置，以形成围绕内部直流块的法拉第笼。电容套管可以电耦合到第一长度的同轴电缆的第一外部导体，并可电耦合到第二长度的同轴电缆的第二外部导体。电容套管形成周向电容，该周向电容将第一外部导体周向耦合到第二外部导体并且阻挡感兴趣的第二频率范围。

29. 发明申请

US20050231300A1 Standing wave barrier 有权
标题翻译：驻波障碍
公开(公告)号：US20050231300A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：US11084422
申请日：2005-03-18
申请人： Helmut Greim , Jurgen Hagen
发明人： Helmut Greim , Jurgen Hagen
IPC分类号： G01R33/36 , H01P1/202 , H01P3/06 , H01P5/04 , H01Q9/16 , H05K5/00
CPC分类号： H01P1/202 , G01R33/3685
摘要： A standing wave barrier for at least one radio frequency cable having a cable axis has at least one metallic base web that proceeds parallel to the cable axis from a first web end to a second web end. The web ends are coupled to one another in terms of radio frequency terms via a capacitance, so that the base web and the capacitance together form a radio frequency resonant oscillator circuit. The base web and the capacitance are situated in one of two half-shells that can be connected to one another such that the radio frequency cable is clamped between them. The capacitance has an adjustable capacitor element that has a first capacitor surface and a second capacitor surface. The first capacitor surface is connected in electrically conductive fashion to the first web end, and the second capacitor surface is connected in electrically conductive fashion to the second web end. The first and the second capacitor surfaces are respectively capacitively coupled to a number of first counter-surfaces and second counter-surfaces. Adjustment of the adjustable capacitor element can be accomplished by making an electrically conductive connection between the first counter-surfaces and the second counter-surfaces.
摘要翻译：用于具有电缆轴线的至少一个射频电缆的驻波屏障具有至少一个金属底座，其平行于电缆轴线从第一卷筒纸端到第二卷筒纸端。网端通过电容在射频方面彼此耦合，使得基底网和电容一起形成射频谐振振荡器电路。底座腹板和电容位于可以彼此连接的两个半壳之一，使得射频电缆夹在它们之间。电容具有可调电容器元件，其具有第一电容器表面和第二电容器表面。第一电容器表面以导电方式连接到第一幅材端，并且第二电容器表面以导电方式连接到第二幅材端。第一和第二电容器表面分别电容耦合到多个第一相对表面和第二相对表面。可调节电容器元件的调整可以通过在第一相对表面和第二对置表面之间形成导电连接来实现。

30. 发明申请

US20050202667A1 Electrochemical fabrication methods incorporating dielectric materials and/or using dielectric substrates 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20050202667A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-15
申请号：US11028957
申请日：2005-01-03
申请人： Adam Cohen , Gang Zhang , Fan-Gang Tseng
发明人： Adam Cohen , Gang Zhang , Fan-Gang Tseng
IPC分类号： B81B3/00 , G01P15/08 , G01P15/125 , H01P1/202 , H01P3/06 , H01P5/18 , H01P11/00 , H05K3/46 , H01L21/4763 , H01L21/44
CPC分类号： G01P15/0802 , B81B2201/042 , C25D1/003 , C25D1/12 , G01P15/125 , H01P1/202 , H01P3/06 , H01P5/183 , H01P11/00 , H01P11/005 , H01P11/007 , H05K3/4647 , Y10T29/49155
摘要： Various embodiments are directed to the electrochemical fabrication of multilayer mesoscale or microscale structures which are formed using at least one conductive structural material, at least one conductive sacrificial material, and at least one dielectric material. In some embodiments the dielectric material is a UV-curable photopolymer. In other embodiments, electrochemically fabricated structures are formed on dielectric substrates.

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