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21. 发明申请

US20150004514A1 METHOD FOR SUPPLYING AIR TO A FUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：向燃料电池供应空气的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150004514A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-01
申请号：US14373077
申请日：2012-12-22
申请人： Daimler AG
发明人： Sven Schmalzriedt , Jonas Hanschke
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04104 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04313 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/0441 , H01M8/04776 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A method for supplying air to a fuel cell (2) by means of a controllable air-conveying device that delivers an air mass flow for a cathode chamber (4) of the fuel cell (2). The air-conveying device (7) is adjusted to a specified value of a pressure (psoll) in the air line and/or to a specified value of a pressure loss (Δpsoll) across a component of the air line.
摘要翻译：一种通过输送燃料电池（2）的阴极室（4）的空气质量流的可控空气输送装置向燃料电池（2）供给空气的方法。空气输送装置（7）被调节到空气管线中的压力（psol1）的规定值和/或空气管路的部件上的压力损失（＆Dgr; psoll）的规定值。

22. 发明授权

US08906568B2 Monitoring the operational state of a fuel cell stack 有权
标题翻译：监控燃料电池堆的运行状态
公开(公告)号：US08906568B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-09
申请号：US13109819
申请日：2011-05-17
申请人： Kwi Seong Jeong , Seung Chan Oh , Young Bum Kum , Sae Hoon Kim , Jung Do Suh , Duck Whan Kim , Young Hyun Lee , Seung Ryeol Yoo , Myung Ju Jung , Jong Guen Yoon
发明人： Kwi Seong Jeong , Seung Chan Oh , Young Bum Kum , Sae Hoon Kim , Jung Do Suh , Duck Whan Kim , Young Hyun Lee , Seung Ryeol Yoo , Myung Ju Jung , Jong Guen Yoon
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , G01R31/36 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/04992 , G01R31/3606 , H01M8/04313 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04589 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/50 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A technique is described herein for monitoring the operational state of a fuel cell stack by the detection of nonlinearity in such a manner that an external test signal for frequency response is generated and applied to the fuel cell stack during operation, the resulting signal output from the fuel cell stack is measured, and the harmonic content of the measured signal is analyzed, the method including: applying a multiple frequency test signal comprising at least two sinusoidal waves as the test signal for frequency response to the fuel cell stack; and analyzing the resulting current or voltage signal output from the fuel cell stack.
摘要翻译：本文描述了一种通过非线性检测来监视燃料电池堆的操作状态的技术，使得在操作期间产生用于频率响应的外部测试信号并将其应用于燃料电池堆，从而从测量燃料电池堆，并且测量信号的谐波含量被分析，该方法包括：应用包括至少两个正弦波的多频测试信号作为对燃料电池堆的频率响应的测试信号; 以及分析从燃料电池堆输出的所得到的电流或电压信号。

23. 发明申请

US20140315111A1 SOLID-OXIDE FUEL-CELL SYSTEM AND STARTUP-CONTROL METHOD FOR SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池系统及其启动控制方法
公开(公告)号：US20140315111A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-23
申请号：US14357488
申请日：2012-11-06
申请人： JX NIPPON OIL & ENERGY CORPORATION
发明人： Yasushi Sato , Takeshi Ibuka
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04313 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04694 , H01M8/04731 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/2432 , H01M8/2457 , H01M8/2484 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： An object of the invention is to improve durability of a SOFC system and secure favorable power generation performance during the actual useful service period of the system. In the SOFC system, a fuel gas flow rate to a fuel cell stack is set at F1 at the time of start-up. At a time point when a temperature T of the fuel cell stack reaches a first temperature T1 or higher after the temperature is started to increase, when it is determined that the stack temperature T at the time of the previous system stop is lower than or equal to a predetermined value Tb, the fuel gas flow rate is decreased to F2a (which is less than F1), and when it is determined that the stack temperature T is higher than the predetermined value Tb, the fuel gas flow rate is decreased to F2b (which is less than F2a) to slow the temperature increase rate. Furthermore, when the stack temperature T reaches T2, the fuel gas flow rate is returned to F1 so as to increase the fuel gas flow rate and then the process proceeds to the next process.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的在于提高系统的实际使用寿命期间的SOFC系统的耐久性和良好的发电性能。在SOFC系统中，燃料电池堆的燃料气体流量在启动时被设定为F1。在燃料电池堆的温度T达到温度开始后达到第一温度T1以上的时间点，当确定先前系统停止时的堆温度T低于或等于到预定值Tb时，燃料气体流量减少到F2a（小于F1），并且当确定堆温度T高于预定值Tb时，燃料气体流量减少到F2b （小于F2a）以降低升温速率。此外，当堆温度T达到T2时，燃料气体流量返回到F1，以增加燃料气体流量，然后处理进行到下一个处理。

24. 发明授权

US08852819B2 System and method for managing fuel cell operating conditions in a mobile communication device 有权
标题翻译：用于管理移动通信设备中的燃料电池操作条件的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08852819B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US12478894
申请日：2009-06-05
申请人： David Gerard Rich , Lyall Winger , Chee-Ming Jimmy Wu
发明人： David Gerard Rich , Lyall Winger , Chee-Ming Jimmy Wu
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , H01M10/48 , H01M6/36 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/04 , G05B21/00 , G05D23/00 , G01D18/00 , G01D21/00 , G01P21/00 , G01R35/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04171 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04313 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18 , Y02E60/50
摘要： The disclosure is directed at a method and apparatus for controlling fuel cell operating characteristics. In certain situations, the operating efficiency of fuel cells is degraded to external conditions. Providing a method and apparatus to control operating conditions for the fuel cell assists in improving the operating efficiency. This can be achieved by controlling certain environmental conditions, such as temperature and relatively humidity, in the area surrounding the fuel cell.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及用于控制燃料电池操作特性的方法和装置。在某些情况下，燃料电池的运行效率降低到外部条件。提供控制燃料电池的运行条件的方法和装置有助于提高运行效率。这可以通过控制在燃料电池周围的区域中的某些环境条件，例如温度和相对湿度来实现。

25. 发明申请

US20140272612A1 FUEL CELL MECHANICAL COMPONENTS 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池机械部件
公开(公告)号：US20140272612A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：US14208190
申请日：2014-03-13
申请人： Bloom Energy Corporation
发明人： David Trevisan , Christian Daco , David Baugh
IPC分类号： H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/249 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04313 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0687 , H01M8/2475
摘要： A modular fuel cell system includes a metal base, a plurality of power modules arranged in a row on the base, a fuel processing module and a power conditioning module arranged on at least one end of the row on the base. Each of the plurality of power modules includes a separate cabinet comprising at least one fuel cell stack located in a hot box. The power modules are electrically and fluidly connected to the fuel processing and the power conditioning modules through the base.
摘要翻译：模块化燃料电池系统包括金属基座，在基座上排列成一排的多个功率模块，燃料处理模块和功率调节模块，布置在基座上的行的至少一端。多个功率模块中的每一个包括分开的机柜，其包括位于热箱中的至少一个燃料电池组。功率模块通过基座电气和流体地连接到燃料处理和功率调节模块。

26. 发明授权

US08790840B2 Systems and methods for fuel cell thermal management 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池热管理系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08790840B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-29
申请号：US12721250
申请日：2010-03-10
申请人： Sudha Rani LaVen , Luc Rouveyre
发明人： Sudha Rani LaVen , Luc Rouveyre
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04313 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04298 , H01M8/04335 , H01M8/04358 , H01M8/04723 , H01M8/0485 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： Thermal and hydration management systems and methods for fuel cell systems, including control of electrolytic membrane hydration levels. In some embodiments, the thermal properties of the fuel cell are controlled based on a variable associated with the oxidant supply stream and/or a variable associated with the fuel cell energy output. In some embodiments, the temperature of the fuel cell is controlled based on the temperature of the oxidant supply stream. In some embodiments, the temperature range across the fuel cell stack is controlled based on the flow rate of the oxidant stream and the electrical output generated by the fuel cell stack. In some embodiments, the humidity within the fuel cell stack is controlled. In some embodiments, the liquid water content of the cathode exhaust stream is controlled.
摘要翻译：用于燃料电池系统的热和水合管理系统和方法，包括电解质膜水化水平的控制。在一些实施例中，基于与氧化剂供应流相关联的变量和/或与燃料电池能量输出相关联的变量来控制燃料电池的热性质。在一些实施例中，基于氧化剂供应流的温度来控制燃料电池的温度。在一些实施例中，基于氧化剂流的流量和由燃料电池堆产生的电输出来控制跨燃料电池堆的温度范围。在一些实施例中，控制燃料电池堆内的湿度。在一些实施例中，控制阴极排气流的液态水含量。

27. 发明申请

US20140113216A1 TREATMENT METHOD FOR SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS AND APPARATUS THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池的处理方法及其设备
公开(公告)号：US20140113216A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-24
申请号：US13845647
申请日：2013-03-18
申请人： INSTITUTE OF NUCLEAR ENERGY RESEARCH ATOMIC ENERGY COUNCIL, EXECUTIVE YUAN
发明人： CHANG-SING HWANG , CHUN-LIANG CHANG , CHUN-HUANG TSAI , SHENG-HUEI NIAN , CHIH-MING CHUANG , SHIH-WEI CHENG
IPC分类号： H01M8/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/04 , B28B3/02 , H01M4/8889 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04313 , H01M8/1226 , H01M8/1246 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/522 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A treatment method for solid oxide fuel cells includes: measuring a radius of curvature of a cell; measuring a surface resistance of cathode current collecting layer of a cell; performing an alcohol permeating test of a cell; performing simultaneously several stages of compression and heating or cooling to a cell; an apparatus for completing above stages is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池的处理方法包括：测量电池的曲率半径; 测量电池阴极集电层的表面电阻; 进行细胞的酒精渗透试验; 同时执行压缩和加热或冷却到电池的几个阶段; 还公开了完成上述阶段的装置。

28. 发明授权

US08697266B2 Fuel cell system and control method therefor 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统及其控制方法
公开(公告)号：US08697266B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US12201217
申请日：2008-08-29
申请人： Yasuyuki Muramatsu
发明人： Yasuyuki Muramatsu
IPC分类号： H01M12/08 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04313 , H01M8/04328 , H01M8/04447 , H01M8/04492 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04626 , H01M8/04723 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04798 , H01M8/04828 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/04955 , H01M10/44 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A fuel cell system is arranged to charge a secondary battery, which is detachable from the fuel cell system, and to supply electric power to a load. The fuel cell system includes a cell stack having a plurality of fuel cells and a controller having a CPU. During power generation in the cell stack, the CPU determines whether or not the secondary battery has been removed from the fuel cell system based on a voltage drop in the cell stack. With the determination that the secondary battery has been removed, the CPU turns off a relay and power supply from the cell stack to the load is stopped. The fuel cell system reliably maintains its operation even after removal of the secondary battery.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统被布置成对可从燃料电池系统拆卸的二次电池充电并向负载供电。燃料电池系统包括具有多个燃料电池的电池组和具有CPU的控制器。在电池堆的发电期间，CPU基于电池堆中的电压降来确定二次电池是否已从燃料电池系统中移除。确定二次电池已被拆除后，CPU关闭继电器，电池堆的电源停止到负载。即使在二次电池被去除之后，燃料电池系统可靠地保持其操作。

29. 发明申请

US20130065091A1 FUEL CELL SYSTEM, AND CONTROL METHOD FOR FUEL CELL SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统和燃料电池系统的控制方法
公开(公告)号：US20130065091A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-14
申请号：US13640226
申请日：2011-02-24
申请人： Tomotaka Ishikawa , Hironori Noto , Keigo Suematsu , Koichiro Yamashita
发明人： Tomotaka Ishikawa , Hironori Noto , Keigo Suematsu , Koichiro Yamashita
IPC分类号： H01M16/00 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04947 , H01M8/04228 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/04298 , H01M8/043 , H01M8/04313 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04537 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04619 , H01M8/04649 , H01M8/04731 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04798 , H01M8/04858 , H01M8/0488 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/04992 , H01M10/486 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/615 , H01M10/63 , H01M16/006 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A fuel cell system includes: a fuel cell; a secondary cell that receives and stores surplus power by which output of the fuel cell is greater than power demanded of the system if the output is so, and that compensates for shortfall by which the output of the fuel cell is less than the power demanded of the system if the output is so; a voltage measurement portion that measures voltage of the fuel cell; a current measurement portion that measures current of the fuel cell; and a control portion that performs a control such that the voltage of the fuel cell does not exceed or equal a pre-set high-potential avoidance voltage. If a current-voltage characteristic of the fuel cell declines by at least a pre-determined amount from an early-period level, the control portion re-sets the high-potential avoidance voltage to a value that is smaller than an early-period set value.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统包括：燃料电池; 一个二次电池，其接收和存储剩余电力，通过该剩余电力，燃料电池的输出大于系统所需的功率，如果输出是这样的，并且补偿了燃料电池的输出小于所要求的功率的不足系统如果输出如此; 测量燃料电池的电压的电压测量部分; 测量燃料电池的电流的电流测量部分; 以及控制部，其执行使得所述燃料电池的电压不超过或等于预定的高电位回避电压的控制。如果燃料电池的电流 - 电压特性从早期电平下降了至少预定量，则控制部分将高电位回避电压重新设置为小于早期设定值值。

30. 发明申请

US20120258385A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MEASURING VOLUME OF LIQUID AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于测量液体和燃料电池系统体积的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120258385A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-11
申请号：US13443208
申请日：2012-04-10
申请人： Lei HU , Hye-jung CHO , Young-jae KIM , Young-seung NA
发明人： Lei HU , Hye-jung CHO , Young-jae KIM , Young-seung NA
IPC分类号： G01F23/26 , H01M8/04 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01F23/268 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/04313 , H01M8/1011 , Y02E60/523
摘要： The volume of liquid that remains in a liquid storage is calculated by measuring capacitances between several pairs of metal plates attached to each of several corresponding faces of the liquid storage and by combining liquid volumes corresponding to the capacitance based on the current position of the liquid storage. Such a method of measuring the volume of liquid can be used to measure the amount of fuel that remains in a fuel cell system.
摘要翻译：残留在液体储存器中的液体的体积通过测量附着到液体储存器的几个相应面中的每一个的几对金属板之间的电容，并且基于液体存储器的当前位置组合与电容相对应的液体体积来计算。这种测量液体体积的方法可用于测量燃料电池系统中剩余的燃料量。

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