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21. 发明授权

US08456134B2 System and method for applying a plurality of energy pulses to a cathode for rapid depolarization of batteries 失效
标题翻译：将多个能量脉冲施加到阴极以快速去极化电池的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08456134B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-04
申请号：US13239842
申请日：2011-09-22
申请人： Marek Gajewski
发明人： Marek Gajewski
IPC分类号： H01M10/44 , H01M10/46
CPC分类号： H01M6/5044 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/583 , H01M6/14 , H01M6/50 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/48 , H01M10/486
摘要： According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a system for conditioning a battery include a pulse generator and a use sensor. The pulse generator is configured to apply a plurality of energy pulses to a polarized cathode of a battery and a passivated anode of the battery by selectively shorting the battery across the polarized cathode and the passivated anode for durations of time. The plurality of energy pulses at least partially depolarize the polarized cathode and at least at least partially depassivate the passivated anode. The use sensor is configured to detect a use of the battery with a device and communicate the detected use to the pulse generator. The pulse generator automatically applies the plurality of energy pulses upon receipt of the detected use.
摘要翻译：根据本公开的实施例，用于调节电池的系统包括脉冲发生器和使用传感器。脉冲发生器被配置为通过在极化阴极和钝化阳极上选择性地短路电池来持续时间，将多个能量脉冲施加到电池的极化阴极和电池的钝化阳极。多个能量脉冲至少部分地使极化阴极去极化并且至少部分地去钝化钝化的阳极。使用传感器被配置为检测使用设备的电池的使用并将检测到的使用传送到脉冲发生器。脉冲发生器在接收到检测到的使用时自动应用多个能量脉冲。

22. 发明申请

US20130089795A1 GAS DIFFUSION ELECTRODES FOR BATTERIES SUCH AS METAL-AIR BATTERIES 有权
标题翻译：用于电池的气体扩散电极如金属气体电池
公开(公告)号：US20130089795A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-11
申请号：US13386872
申请日：2010-07-23
申请人： Gregory V. Chase , Dan D. Addison , Mario Blanco , Kenji A. Sasaki , Jasim Uddin
发明人： Gregory V. Chase , Dan D. Addison , Mario Blanco , Kenji A. Sasaki , Jasim Uddin
IPC分类号： H01M12/08 , H01M4/04
CPC分类号： H01M12/08 , H01M4/0433 , H01M4/0471 , H01M4/0473 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/96 , H01M6/14 , H01M12/06 , Y02E60/128 , Y02E60/50 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： The present invention generally relates to batteries and, in particular, to electrodes for use in batteries such as non-aqueous metal-air batteries, for example, lithium-air batteries, as well as in other electrochemical devices. Such devices may exhibit improved performance characteristics (e.g. power, cycle life, capacity, etc.). One aspect of the present invention is generally directed to electrodes for use in such devices containing one or more pores or channels for transport of gas and/or electrolyte therein, e.g., forming an open porous network. In certain embodiments, the electrolyte may be a gel or a polymer. In some embodiments, there may be network of such channels or pores within the electrode such that no active site within the electrode is greater than about 50 micrometers distant from a gas channel. In some embodiments, such systems may be created using electrodes containing gel or electrolyte polymers, and/or by forming electrodes having different wettabilities such that certain regions preferentially attract the electrolyte compared to other regions, thereby causing self-organization of the electrolyte within the electrode. Other aspects of the invention are generally directed to methods of making such batteries or electrochemical devices, methods of using such batteries or electrochemical devices, kits involving such batteries or electrochemical devices, or the like.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及电池，特别涉及用于电池的电极，例如非水性金属 - 空气电池，例如锂 - 空气电池，以及其它电化学装置。这样的装置可以表现出改进的性能特征（例如功率，循环寿命，容量等）。本发明的一个方面通常涉及用于这种装置中的电极，其包含用于在其中输送气体和/或电解质的一个或多个孔或通道，例如形成开放的多孔网络。在某些实施方案中，电解质可以是凝胶或聚合物。在一些实施例中，在电极内可能存在这样的通道或孔的网络，使得电极内的活性位点不超过距离气体通道约50微米。在一些实施例中，可以使用含有凝胶或电解质聚合物的电极和/或通过形成具有不同润湿性的电极来产生这样的系统，使得某些区域优先吸引电解质与其它区域相比，从而导致电极内的电解质的自组织。本发明的其他方面通常涉及制造这种电池或电化学装置的方法，使用这种电池或电化学装置的方法，涉及这种电池或电化学装置的试剂盒等。

23. 发明申请

US20120263998A1 ELECTRODE STRUCTURES AND SURFACES FOR Li BATTERIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：电池电极结构和表面
公开(公告)号：US20120263998A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-18
申请号：US13440431
申请日：2012-04-05
申请人： Michael M. THACKERAY , Sun-Ho KANG , Mahalingam BALASUBRAMANIAN , Jason CROY
发明人： Michael M. THACKERAY , Sun-Ho KANG , Mahalingam BALASUBRAMANIAN , Jason CROY
IPC分类号： H01M4/505
CPC分类号： C01D15/02 , H01M4/0402 , H01M4/0471 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/1391 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/505 , H01M6/14 , H01M10/0525 , H01M2004/021 , H01M2004/028 , Y02E60/122 , Y02P70/54
摘要： This invention relates to positive electrode materials for electrochemical cells and batteries. It relates, in particular, to electrode precursor materials comprising manganese ions and to methods for fabricating lithium-metal-oxide electrode materials and structures using the precursor materials, notably for lithium cells and batteries. More specifically, the invention relates to lithium-metal-oxide electrode materials with layered-type structures, spinel-type structures, combinations thereof and modifications thereof, notably those with imperfections, such as stacking faults and dislocations. The invention extends to include lithium-metal-oxide electrode materials with modified surfaces to protect the electrode materials from highly oxidizing potentials in the cells and from other undesirable effects, such as electrolyte oxidation, oxygen loss and/or dissolution.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于电化学电池和电池的正极材料。特别涉及包含锰离子的电极前体材料和用于制造锂金属氧化物电极材料的方法和使用前体材料的结构，特别是用于锂电池和电池。更具体地，本发明涉及具有层状结构的锂金属氧化物电极材料，尖晶石型结构，其组合和其变型，特别是具有诸如堆垛层错和位错之类的缺陷的锂 - 金属氧化物电极材料。本发明延伸到包括具有改性表面的锂 - 金属 - 氧化物电极材料，以保护电极材料免受电池中的高度氧化电位和其它不期望的影响，例如电解质氧化，氧损失和/或溶解。

24. 发明申请

US20120064399A1 LITHIUM BATTERIES UTILIZING NANOPOROUS SEPARATOR LAYERS 有权
标题翻译：锂离子电池利用纳米级分离层
公开(公告)号：US20120064399A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-15
申请号：US13302748
申请日：2011-11-22
申请人： Steven Allen Carlson
发明人： Steven Allen Carlson
IPC分类号： H01M4/02 , H01M10/04
CPC分类号： H01M2/1673 , H01M2/145 , H01M2/166 , H01M4/0402 , H01M4/0421 , H01M4/136 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/64 , H01M4/661 , H01M4/70 , H01M6/14 , H01M6/16 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0585 , H01M10/4235 , H01M2004/028 , Y02P70/54 , Y02T10/7011 , Y10T29/4911 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： Provided are lithium batteries comprising (a) a separator/electrode assembly of a current collector layer interposed between two electrode layers of one polarity bonded to a porous separator layer on each electrode surface, wherein each electrode layer is coated directly on a separator layer, (b) an electrode of the opposite polarity with a current collector layer interposed between two electrode layers of the opposite polarity, and (c) an electrolyte, where the batteries comprise alternating layers of the separator/electrode assembly and the electrode of the opposite polarity. Preferably, a portion of the assembly is not in contact with the electrode of the opposite polarity and a portion of the electrode of opposite polarity is not in contact with the assembly, and an electrically conductive device independently connects the portions of each polarity for effective current collection. Also provided are methods of preparing such lithium batteries.
摘要翻译：本发明提供的锂电池包括：（a）集电体层的隔板/电极组件，插入在每个电极表面上与多孔隔板层结合的一个极性的两个电极层之间，其中每个电极层直接涂覆在隔板层上（ b）具有相反极性的电极，其中集电器层插入在相反极性的两个电极层之间，和（c）电解质，其中电池包括隔离器/电极组件和相反极性的电极的交替层。优选地，组件的一部分不与相反极性的电极接触，并且相反极性的电极的一部分不与组件接触，并且导电装置独立地连接每个极性的部分以用于有效电流采集。还提供了制备这种锂电池的方法。

25. 发明授权

US08105717B2 Lithium anodes for electrochemical cells 有权
标题翻译：用于电化学电池的锂阳极
公开(公告)号：US08105717B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-31
申请号：US11932499
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Terje A. Skotheim , Christopher J. Sheehan , Yuriy V. Mikhaylik , John Affinito
发明人： Terje A. Skotheim , Christopher J. Sheehan , Yuriy V. Mikhaylik , John Affinito
IPC分类号： H01M4/38
CPC分类号： H01M4/628 , H01M2/1673 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/0404 , H01M4/0421 , H01M4/0426 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/136 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/387 , H01M4/581 , H01M4/5815 , H01M4/625 , H01M6/14 , H01M6/18 , H01M6/40 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/056 , H01M10/0585 , H01M10/4235 , H01M2004/021 , H01M2004/027 , H01M2220/30 , Y02E60/122 , Y02P70/54
摘要： Provided is an anode for use in electrochemical cells, wherein the anode active layer has a first layer comprising lithium metal and a multi-layer structure comprising single ion conducting layers and polymer layers in contact with the first layer comprising lithium metal or in contact with an intermediate protective layer, such as a temporary protective metal layer, on the surface of the lithium-containing first layer. Another aspect of the invention provides an anode active layer formed by the in-situ deposition of lithium vapor and a reactive gas. The anodes of the current invention are particularly useful in electrochemical cells comprising sulfur-containing cathode active materials, such as elemental sulfur.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于电化学电池的阳极，其中阳极活性层具有包括锂金属的第一层和包含单一离子传导层和与包含锂金属的第一层接触的聚合物层的多层结构或与中间保护层，例如临时保护金属层，在含锂的第一层的表面上。本发明的另一方面提供了通过锂蒸气和反应性气体的原位沉积形成的阳极活性层。本发明的阳极在包含含硫阴极活性材料如元素硫的电化学电池中特别有用。

26. 发明申请

US20110316484A1 POWER SUPPLY 有权
标题翻译：电源
公开(公告)号：US20110316484A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：US13255678
申请日：2009-03-10
申请人： Frank de Wit , Florin Tatar
发明人： Frank de Wit , Florin Tatar
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H01M6/14 , H01M4/382 , H01M6/5033 , H01M16/00 , H01M2200/108
摘要： The present invention concerns a power supply (10) comprising a primary cell (11) adapted to provide a primary cell current. The primary cell (11) comprises an anode, a cathode current collector and an electrolyte, whereby a passivation layer is formed on a surface of the anode as a result of a chemical reaction between the anode and the electrolyte. To ensure that the passivation layer remains essentially intact for the lifetime of the primary cell, the power supply (10) further comprises a current limiter (12) that is configured to prevent the magnitude of the primary cell current exceeding a value that would damage the passivation layer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电源（10），其包括适于提供初级电池电流的主电池（11）。主电池（11）包括阳极，阴极集电器和电解质，由于阳极和电解质之间的化学反应的结果，在阳极的表面上形成钝化层。为了确保钝化层在主电池的寿命期间基本上保持完整，电源（10）还包括电流限制器（12），其被配置为防止主电池电流的大小超过将损坏主电池电流的值钝化层。

27. 发明申请

US20110159371A1 IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICE INCLUDING EDDY CURRENT REDUCING BATTERY 有权
标题翻译：包括EDDY电流减少电池的可植入医疗设备
公开(公告)号：US20110159371A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US12980993
申请日：2010-12-29
申请人： Michael J. Lyden , Michael J. Root , Kurt E. Koshiol , Lisa B. Schmalhurst , Yingbo Li , Masoud Ameri
发明人： Michael J. Lyden , Michael J. Root , Kurt E. Koshiol , Lisa B. Schmalhurst , Yingbo Li , Masoud Ameri
IPC分类号： H01M4/02 , H01M6/00 , H01M10/04
CPC分类号： A61N1/3787 , A61N1/08 , A61N1/375 , A61N1/378 , H01M4/06 , H01M4/40 , H01M4/661 , H01M4/669 , H01M4/70 , H01M6/14 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49112
摘要： An implantable device, such as a pacer, defibrillator, or other cardiac rhythm management device, can include one or more MRI Safe components. In an example, the implantable device includes a battery including a first electrode and a second electrode separate from the first electrode. The second electrode includes a first surface and a second surface. The second electrode includes a slot through the second electrode from the first surface toward the second surface. The slot extends from a perimeter of the second electrode to an interior of the second electrode. The slot is configured to at least partially segment a surface area of the second electrode to reduce a radial current loop size in the second electrode.
摘要翻译：诸如起搏器，除颤器或其他心律管理装置的可植入装置可以包括一个或多个MRI安全部件。在一个示例中，可植入装置包括包括与第一电极分离的第一电极和第二电极的电池。第二电极包括第一表面和第二表面。第二电极包括从第一表面朝向第二表面穿过第二电极的槽。槽从第二电极的周边延伸到第二电极的内部。该槽配置成至少部分地分段第二电极的表面区域，以减小第二电极中的径向电流环尺寸。

28. 发明申请

US20110003149A1 Fluorination of Multi-Layered Carbon Nanomaterials 审中-公开
标题翻译：多层碳纳米材料的氟化
公开(公告)号：US20110003149A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12880791
申请日：2010-09-13
申请人： Rachid YAZAMI , André Hamwi
发明人： Rachid YAZAMI , André Hamwi
IPC分类号： C01B31/00 , C01B31/30 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： H01M6/14 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/05 , C01B32/168 , C01B2202/02 , C01B2202/06 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/5835 , H01M4/587 , H01M2004/021 , Y10T428/2918
摘要： The invention provides fluorinated multi-layered carbon nanomaterials and methods for their production. In one aspect of the invention, the carbon nanomaterials are partially fluorinated and retain some unreacted carbon. The invention also provides electrodes and electrochemical devices incorporating the fluorinated carbon nanomaterials of the invention. In one aspect of the invention, the electrochemical has a first electrode including the at least partially fluorinated carbon materials of the invention and a second electrode including a source of lithium ions
摘要翻译：本发明提供氟化多层碳纳米材料及其生产方法。在本发明的一个方面，碳纳米材料是部分氟化并保留一些未反应的碳。本发明还提供了结合本发明的氟化碳纳米材料的电极和电化学装置。在本发明的一个方面，电化学具有包括本发明的至少部分氟化的碳材料的第一电极和包括锂离子源的第二电极

29. 发明申请

US20100305636A1 ELONGATE BATTERY FOR IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：用于可植入医疗器械的电池
公开(公告)号：US20100305636A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12549469
申请日：2009-08-28
申请人： Jeffrey S. Lund , Steven J. May , Donald R. Merritt , Hailiang Zhao
发明人： Jeffrey S. Lund , Steven J. May , Donald R. Merritt , Hailiang Zhao
IPC分类号： A61N1/378 , H01M2/00
CPC分类号： H01M2/361 , A61N1/378 , H01M2/0232 , H01M2/0404 , H01M2/06 , H01M6/02 , H01M6/14
摘要： A battery assembly for a medical device includes an elongate cathode, an elongate anode, an electrolyte, and an elongate housing assembly encapsulating the cathode, the anode, and the electrolyte. The battery assembly also includes a first electrode that is exposed from and electrically insulated from the housing assembly. One of the anode and the cathode is electrically coupled to the first electrode, and the other of the anode and the cathode is electrically coupled to the housing assembly. One of the cathode and the anode includes a first portion and a second portion disposed in spaced relationship from the first portion. The other of the cathode and the anode is disposed between the first and second portions.
摘要翻译：用于医疗装置的电池组件包括细长阴极，细长阳极，电解质和封装阴极，阳极和电解质的细长壳体组件。电池组件还包括从壳体组件暴露并与其电绝缘的第一电极。阳极和阴极中的一个电耦合到第一电极，并且阳极和阴极中的另一个电耦合到壳体组件。阴极和阳极中的一个包括与第一部分间隔开设置的第一部分和第二部分。阴极和阳极中的另一个设置在第一和第二部分之间。

30. 发明授权

US07718310B1 Electrochemical cell having a galaxy wind design 有权
标题翻译：具有星系风设计的电化学电池
公开(公告)号：US07718310B1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US11552156
申请日：2006-10-24
申请人： Dominick Frustaci , Tina Urso , Paul Hallifax , Kenneth P. Moceri
发明人： Dominick Frustaci , Tina Urso , Paul Hallifax , Kenneth P. Moceri
IPC分类号： H01M2/16 , H01M2/14 , H01M2/02
CPC分类号： H01M6/14 , H01M2/0404 , H01M2/046 , H01M10/0431 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0587
摘要： An electrochemical cell is described. The cell comprises a cathode material contacted to a perforated current collector having a portion left uncovered and an anode material contacted to an anode current collector. The anode comprises first and second strips positioned on opposite sides of the cathode, which is also in the form of a strip, but one that is much longer than each of the anode strips. Proximal ends of the anode strips reside adjacent to where the cathode is secured to a terminal pin/sleeve assembly. Distal ends of the anode strips are adjacent to the opposed ends of the cathode strip. A separator sheet segregating the anode from direct contact with the cathode provides an upper portion at least partially sealed to a lower portion along an aligned peripheral edge and through the uncovered perforations of the cathode current collector to lock the cathode in position. The anode and cathode are then wound into a galaxy electrode assembly housed in a cylindrical casing and activated with an electrolyte.
摘要翻译：描述了电化学电池。电池包括与具有未被覆盖的部分和与阳极集电器接触的阳极材料的穿孔集电体接触的阴极材料。阳极包括位于阴极的相对侧上的第一和第二条带，其也是条带的形式，但是比每个阳极条长得多。阳极条的近端位于阴极固定到端子销/套管组件的附近。阳极条的远端与阴极条的相对端相邻。将阳极偏离与阴极直接接触的隔片提供了沿着对齐的外围边缘和通过阴极集电器的未覆盖穿孔至少部分地密封到下部的上部，以将阴极锁定在适当位置。然后将阳极和阴极卷绕成容纳在圆柱形壳体中并用电解质活化的星系电极组件。

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