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21. 发明申请

US20050208386A1 Zinc air battery with acid electrolyte 失效
标题翻译：锌电池带酸性电解液
公开(公告)号：US20050208386A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US10518041
申请日：2002-06-25
申请人： Robert Clarke
发明人： Robert Clarke
IPC分类号： H01M4/00 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/58 , H01M8/20 , H01M12/06 , H01M12/08
CPC分类号： H01M12/06 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/58 , H01M12/085 , Y02E60/128
摘要： A zinc air battery, and preferably a secondary zinc air battery has an acid electrolyte in which the anionic form of an acid forms a complex with a zinc ion, and wherein the acid in the electrolyte reduces dendrite formation.
摘要翻译：锌空气电池，优选次级锌空气电池具有其中阴离子形式的酸与锌离子形成络合物的酸性电解质，并且其中电解质中的酸减少枝晶形成。

22. 发明授权

US5480744A Bismuth based electrodes for electrochemical cells 失效
标题翻译：用于电化学电池的铋基电极
公开(公告)号：US5480744A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US222776
申请日：1994-04-04
申请人： Lijun Bai
发明人： Lijun Bai
IPC分类号： H01B1/02 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/36 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/58 , H01M6/16 , H01M10/24 , H01M12/08
CPC分类号： H01M4/5815 , H01B1/02 , H01M4/36 , H01M10/05 , H01M10/24 , H01M12/08 , H01M12/085 , H01M2004/027 , H01M2300/0005 , H01M2300/0011 , H01M2300/0014 , H01M2300/0025 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/582 , H01M6/16 , Y02E60/128
摘要： An electrochemical, bismuth containing charge storage material and electrochemical cells (10) having an electrode (20) comprising the material. The charge storage material has the composition: Bi.sub.x X.sub.y M.sub.z where Bi is bismuth, M and X are modifiers and x, y, and z represent the relative proportion of each component.
摘要翻译：一种电化学含铋的电荷存储材料和具有包含该材料的电极（20）的电化学电池（10）。电荷存储材料具有以下成分：BixXyMz其中Bi是铋，M和X是改性剂，x，y和z表示各组分的相对比例。

23. 发明授权

US4766045A Metal halogen electrochemical cell 失效
标题翻译：金属卤素电化学电池
公开(公告)号：US4766045A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-23
申请号：US45377
申请日：1987-05-04
申请人： Richard J. Bellows , Edward Kantner
发明人： Richard J. Bellows , Edward Kantner
IPC分类号： H01M10/36 , H01M12/08 , H01M2/14
CPC分类号： H01M10/365 , H01M12/085 , Y02E60/128
摘要： It has now been discovered that reduction in the coulombic efficiency of metal halogen cells can be minimized if the microporous separator employed in such cells is selected from one which is preferably wet by the aqueous electrolyte and is not wet substantially by the cathodic halogen.
摘要翻译：现在已经发现，如果这种电池中使用的微孔隔板选自优选由含水电解质润湿并且基本不被阴极卤素湿润的金属卤素电池的库仑效率的降低可以最小化。

24. 发明授权

US4732823A Electrolyte flowing construction for electrolyte circulation-type cell stack secondary battery 失效
标题翻译：电解液循环型电池堆二次电池电解液流动结构
公开(公告)号：US4732823A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-22
申请号：US804433
申请日：1985-12-04
申请人： Hiromichi Ito , Takafumi Hashimoto
发明人： Hiromichi Ito , Takafumi Hashimoto
IPC分类号： H01M2/40 , H01M12/08 , H01M10/38
CPC分类号： H01M12/085 , H01M2/40 , Y02E60/128
摘要： In an electrolyte flowing construction for an electrolyte circulation-type cell stack secondary battery composed of a plurality of unit cells of the type in which two channels and two microchannels are respectively formed in two pairs on opposite side portions of a frame member of an electrode or separator such that an electrolyte entering through one of the manifolds connected to one of the channels is directed into a central portion of the electrode surface therethrough and then flowed out through the other manifold connected to the other channel, the microchannels are respectively formed in the vertical side portions. Also, each of the microchannels includes a long wall-shaped projection extended vertically from a connecting portion between it and the associated channel.
摘要翻译：在电解质循环型电池组二次电池的电解液流动结构中，由多个单元电池构成，所述多个单元电池在电极的框架部件的相对侧部分别分别形成两个通道和两个微通道，分离器，使得通过连接到一个通道的歧管中的一个进入的电解液被引导通过其中的电极表面的中心部分，然后通过连接到另一通道的另一歧管流出，微通道分别形成在垂直侧面部分。此外，每个微通道包括从其与相关通道之间的连接部分垂直延伸的长壁形突起。

25. 发明授权

US4288507A Control of edge effects of oxidant electrode 失效
标题翻译：控制氧化剂电极的边缘效应
公开(公告)号：US4288507A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-08
申请号：US170795
申请日：1980-07-21
申请人： Peter Carr , Chen H. Chi
发明人： Peter Carr , Chen H. Chi
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M10/36 , H01M12/08 , H01M4/02
CPC分类号： H01M12/085 , H01M10/365 , H01M4/86 , Y02E60/128
摘要： Described is an electrode assembly comprising;a. a porous electrode having a first and second exterior face with a cavity formed in the interior between said exterior faces thereby having first and second interior faces positioned opposite the first and second exterior faces;b. a counter electrode positioned facing each of the first and second exterior faces of the porous electrode;c. means for passing an oxidant through said porous electrode; andd. screening means for blocking the interior face of the porous electrode a greater amount than the blocking of the respective exterior face of the porous electrode, thereby maintaining a differential of oxidant electrode surface between the interior face and the exterior face.The electrode assembly is useful in a metal, halogen, halogen hydrate electrical energy storage device.
摘要翻译：描述了一种电极组件，包括：一个。多孔电极具有第一外表面和第二外表面，所述外表面形成在所述外表面之间的内部，由此具有与所述第一和第二外表面相对定位的第一和第二内表面; b。面对多孔电极的第一外表面和第二外表面的对置电极; C。用于使氧化剂通过所述多孔电极的装置; 和d。用于阻挡多孔电极的内表面的屏蔽装置比多孔电极的各个外表面的阻塞更大的量，从而保持氧化剂电极表面在内表面和外表面之间的差异。电极组件可用于金属卤素水合物电能存储装置中。

26. 发明授权

US4241150A Method for control of edge effects of oxidant electrode 失效
标题翻译：控制氧化剂电极边缘效应的方法
公开(公告)号：US4241150A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-23
申请号：US62109
申请日：1979-07-30
申请人： Peter Carr , Chen H. Chi
发明人： Peter Carr , Chen H. Chi
IPC分类号： H01M10/36 , H01M12/08 , H01M2/38
CPC分类号： H01M10/365 , H01M12/085 , Y02E60/128
摘要： Described is an electrode assembly comprising;a. a porous electrode having a first and second exterior face with a cavity formed in the interior between said exterior faces thereby having first and second interior faces positioned opposite the first and second exterior faces;b. a counter electrode positioned facing each of the first and second exterior faces of the porous electrode;c. means for passing an oxidant through said porous electrode; andd. screening means for blocking the interior face of the porous electrode a greater amount than the blocking of the respective exterior face of the porous electrode, thereby maintaining a differential of oxidant electrode surface between the interior face and the exterior face.The electrode assembly is useful in a metal, halogen, halogen hydrate electrical energy storage device.
摘要翻译：描述了一种电极组件，包括：一个。多孔电极具有第一外表面和第二外表面，所述外表面形成在所述外表面之间的内部，由此具有与所述第一和第二外表面相对定位的第一和第二内表面; b。面对多孔电极的第一外表面和第二外表面的对置电极; C。用于使氧化剂通过所述多孔电极的装置; 和d。用于阻挡多孔电极的内表面的屏蔽装置比多孔电极的各个外表面的阻塞更大的量，从而保持氧化剂电极表面在内表面和外表面之间的差异。电极组件可用于金属卤素水合物电能存储装置中。

27. 发明授权

US4167607A Halogen electrodes and storage batteries 失效
标题翻译：卤素电极和蓄电池
公开(公告)号：US4167607A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-11
申请号：US861951
申请日：1977-12-19
申请人： Vittorio de Nora , Placido M. Spaziante
发明人： Vittorio de Nora , Placido M. Spaziante
IPC分类号： C25B11/03 , H01M4/00 , H01M10/36 , H01M12/08 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M12/085 , C25B11/035 , H01M10/365 , H01M4/00 , Y02E60/128
摘要： A composite halogen electrode for a rechargeable metal-halogen energy storage cell comprises a thin foraminous sheet, typically a valve metal with an electroconductive and electrocatalytic non-passivating coating, in electrical contact over substantially the entire electrode surface with a porous fluid-permeable body for example of carbon fibers or sintered valve metal particles and having throughout its porous structure an active surface coating of electroconductive and electrocatalytic non-passivating material forming a three-dimensional percolating electrode. The foraminous sheet faces an opposing consumable electrode of a storage cell or battery. During charging, halogen evolves essentially at the surface of this sheet and during discharge halogen contained in an electrolyte is ionized as it percolates through the porous body.
摘要翻译： {PG，1A可再充电金属 - 卤素储能电池的复合卤素电极包括薄多孔片材，通常是具有导电和电催化非钝化涂层的阀金属，在基本上整个电极表面上与多孔流体电接触具有例如碳纤维或烧结阀金属颗粒的渗透体，并且在其多孔结构中具有形成三维渗滤电极的导电和电催化非钝化材料的活性表面涂层。多孔薄片面对存储单元或电池的相对的可消耗电极。在充电期间，卤素基本上在该片材的表面放出，并且在放电期间，包含在电解质中的卤素通过多孔体渗透时被电离。

28. 发明授权

US4162351A Metal-halogen cell operation with storage of halogen via organic complexation external to the electrochemical cell 失效
标题翻译：金属卤素电池操作，通过电化学电池外部的有机络合物存储卤素
公开(公告)号：US4162351A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-24
申请号：US841391
申请日：1977-10-12
申请人： Ronald A. Putt , Mark J. Montgomery
发明人： Ronald A. Putt , Mark J. Montgomery
IPC分类号： H01M10/36 , H01M12/08 , H01M8/08
CPC分类号： H01M10/36 , H01M10/365 , H01M12/085 , Y02E60/128
摘要： A zinc-halogen cell system is provided in which the electrolyte circulates between the cell and an external storage for the halogen which provides the electrolyte with the necessary halogen concentration for efficient operation, energy efficiencies of about 70% being typically achieved.
摘要翻译：提供了一种锌 - 卤素电池系统，其中电解质在电池和用于卤素的外部存储器之间循环，其为电解质提供必要的卤素浓度用于有效操作，通常实现约70％的能量效率。

29. 发明授权

US4127701A Refuelable electrical energy storage device 失效
标题翻译：加油电力储能装置
公开(公告)号：US4127701A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-28
申请号：US730288
申请日：1976-10-06
申请人： Philip C. Symons , Carmelo J. Amato
发明人： Philip C. Symons , Carmelo J. Amato
IPC分类号： H01M8/22 , H01M12/08 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/225 , H01M12/085 , Y02E60/128
摘要： An electrical storage battery consisting of one or a plurality of cells, each comprised of a normally positive electrode for reducing a halogen disposed in electrical contact therewith and a normally negative electrode having an oxidizable metal disposed in electrical contact therewith during an electrical discharge of the cell. The cell is filled with an aqueous metal halide electrolyte which is adapted to be circulated between the cell and a storage area containing a replenishable halogen hydrate which is progressively consumed during discharge of the battery. A replenishment of the oxidizable metal is also effected periodically accompanied by a withdrawal of a controlled portion of the electrolyte to maintain the volume thereof within a preselected range.
摘要翻译：由一个或多个电池组成的蓄电池，每个电池均由用于还原与其电接触的卤素的正常正电极和在电池放电期间设置为与其电接触的可氧化金属的正常负极。电池填充有金属卤化物电解质水溶液，其适于在电池和包含在电池放电期间逐渐消耗的可补充的卤素水合物的存储区域之间循环。可氧化金属的补充也周期性地伴随着电解质的受控部分的撤出，以将体积保持在预先选定的范围内。

30. 发明授权

US3993502A Metal halogen hydrate battery system 失效
标题翻译：金属卤素水合物电池系统
公开(公告)号：US3993502A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-23
申请号：US626793
申请日：1975-10-29
申请人： Harry K. Bjorkman, Jr.
发明人： Harry K. Bjorkman, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01M10/36 , H01M12/08 , H01M47/00
CPC分类号： H01M12/085 , H01M10/365 , Y02E60/128
摘要： A metal-halogen-hydrate electrical energy system having two fluid flow loops operating in parallel driven from the same pump.
摘要翻译：一种金属卤素水合物电能系统，其具有两个流体流动回路，并联在同一个泵上驱动。

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