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    • 23. 发明授权
    • System and method for multiplexing and demultiplexing optical signals using diffraction gratings
    • 使用衍射光栅复用和解复用光信号的系统和方法
    • US06879749B2
    • 2005-04-12
    • US10294971
    • 2002-11-14
    • Seng-leong WongLeo Yu-Yu LinYanQing Lu
    • Seng-leong WongLeo Yu-Yu LinYanQing Lu
    • G02B6/34G02B6/293G02B6/32
    • G02B6/2931G02B6/2713G02B6/2793G02B6/2938
    • An optical device for demultiplexing an optical signal comprises a grating that receives an optical signal comprising a plurality of wavelength channels, and generates a plurality of spatially separated light beams. Each light beam is associated with a particular wavelength channel. The optical device further comprises an optical element that at least partially compensates a temperature based frequency shift associated with the spatially separated light beams. The optical device further comprises a plurality of lenses and a plurality of fibers. The plurality of lenses are arranged such that a spacing between at least a pair of lenses is determined to at least partially compensate a non-linearity introduced by the grating. Each fiber is associated with a corresponding lens and receives a corresponding light beam. At least one fiber is placed a distance that is less than a focal length associated with its corresponding lens.
    • 用于解复用光信号的光学装置包括接收包括多个波长信道的光信号的光栅,并且产生多个空间分离的光束。 每个光束与特定波长通道相关联。 光学装置还包括至少部分地补偿与空间分离的光束相关联的基于温度的频移的光学元件。 光学装置还包括多个透镜和多个光纤。 多个透镜被布置成使得至少一对透镜之间的间隔被确定为至少部分地补偿由光栅引入的非线性。 每个光纤与对应的透镜相关联,并接收相应的光束。 至少一根光纤的距离小于与其对应的透镜相关联的焦距。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Broadband light source system and method and light source combiner
    • 宽带光源系统及方法及光源组合器
    • US06570659B2
    • 2003-05-27
    • US09811054
    • 2001-03-16
    • Joseph M. Schmitt
    • Joseph M. Schmitt
    • G01B902
    • G02B6/4215G01M11/3127G01M11/3154G01M11/3181G02B6/2713G02B6/274G02B6/2773G02B6/2931G02B6/29349
    • A system for generating a source of broadband light includes, in one embodiment, a plurality of light sources such as SLEDs or edge-emitting luminescent diodes (ELEDs) whose outputs are combined in at least one combiner unit. The combiner unit combines light from a plurality of light sources into a single mode output beam. In one embodiment, the single mode output beam is the input beam to an interferometer for optical coherence tomography. In another embodiment, a time-gain compensation (TGC) unit is in communication with the plurality of light sources. The TGC unit controls the plurality of light sources independently and simultaneously. In one embodiment, control of the plurality of light sources by the TGC unit is in synchrony with the variation in optical delay in the reference arm of the interferometer. The TGC unit may feature, for example, a modulated current regulator.
    • 在一个实施例中,用于产生宽带光源的系统包括多个光源,例如SLED或边缘发光发光二极管(ELED),其输出组合在至少一个组合器单元中。 组合器单元将来自多个光源的光组合成单模输出光束。 在一个实施例中,单模输出光束是用于光学相干层析成像的干涉仪的输入光束。 在另一个实施例中,时间增益补偿(TGC)单元与多个光源通信。 TGC单元独立地并且同时地控制多个光源。 在一个实施例中,TGC单元对多个光源的控制与干涉仪的参考臂中的光学延迟的变化同步。 TGC单元可以具有例如调制电流调节器。
    • 30. 发明申请
    • Diffractive fourier optics for optical communications
    • 用于光通信的衍射光栅
    • US20030011769A1
    • 2003-01-16
    • US10187855
    • 2002-07-03
    • Arroyo Optics, Inc.
    • George RakuljicAnthony S. KewitschVictor Leyva
    • G01J003/28
    • G02B6/2931G02B6/2713G02B6/272G02B6/2773G02B6/2793G02B6/29311G02B6/29313G02B6/29391G02B6/29395G02B6/29397G02B6/29398G02B6/32H04J14/02H04J14/0221
    • Systems and methods for modifying, switching, rearranging or otherwise controlling the individual wavelength components of DWDM optical signals are described, which employ compact refolding and reshaping of these dimensionally patterned beams within a confined volume. The wavelength components of the beam are diffractively dispersed with high diffraction efficiency, and then reversely converged to beam waists incident on different ones of an array of control elements such as liquid crystal cells, MEMs and other spatial light modulators, or fixed distributed patterns. With reflective control elements the wavelength components may be reversely refolded along reciprocal paths with rediffraction, to form a reconstituted and revised DWDM output signal. If the control elements transmit at least one of the wavelength components, a separate, adjacent three dimensional beam refolding path, with rediffraction, is used to feed recombined signals to a separate output. High diffraction efficiency and minimal optical aberrations are achieved by employing a diffraction grating and opposed Mangin mirror system as the principal elements for beam refolding. The approach is useful in systems servicing narrow channel separations, and in a wide variety of applications including channel equalization, interleaving, channel blocking, and channel grouping.
    • 描述了用于修改,切换,重新布置或以其他方式控制DWDM光信号的各个波长分量的系统和方法,其在限制体积内采用紧凑的重折叠和这些尺寸图案化的束的重新成形。 光束的波长分量以高衍射效率衍射分散,然后反向收敛到入射到诸如液晶单元,MEM和其它空间光调制器或固定分布图案的控制元件阵列上的不同阵列上的波束。 使用反射控制元件,波长分量可以沿着具有红移的互逆路径反向重折叠,以形成重构和修改的DWDM输出信号。 如果控制元件传输至少一个波长分量,则使用具有红移的单独的相邻三维光束重折叠路径将重新组合的信号馈送到单独的输出。 通过使用衍射光栅和相对的Mangin镜系统作为光束重折叠的主要元件,实现了高衍射效率和最小的光学像差。 该方法在服务于窄信道分离的系统中以及在各种应用中是有用的,包括信道均衡,交织,信道阻塞和信道分组。