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21. 发明授权

US06891996B2 Resonant optical power control device assemblies 失效
标题翻译：共振光功率控制装置组件
公开(公告)号：US06891996B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-10
申请号：US09788301
申请日：2001-02-16
申请人： Peter C. Sercel , Kerry J. Vahala , David W. Vernooy , Guido Hunziker , Robert B. Lee , Oskar J. Painter
发明人： Peter C. Sercel , Kerry J. Vahala , David W. Vernooy , Guido Hunziker , Robert B. Lee , Oskar J. Painter
IPC分类号： B23K26/08 , B23K26/40 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/28 , G02B6/34 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/225 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： B23K26/0823 , B23K26/40 , B23K2101/35 , B23K2101/40 , B23K2103/30 , B23K2103/42 , B23K2103/50 , B23K2103/52 , G02B6/02052 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/2852 , G02B6/29323 , G02B6/29338 , G02B6/2934 , G02B6/29343 , G02F1/0118 , G02F1/225 , G02F2203/15
摘要： An alignment device includes an alignment member with one or more waveguide-alignment grooves, resonator alignment grooves, and/or an alignment groove for a second optical element such as a modulator. The various alignment grooves reliably establish and stably maintain evanescent optical coupling between the optical elements positioned therein. A method for assembling a resonant optical power control device may include: fabricating an alignment member with the alignment grooves; positioning and securing the optical elements in corresponding alignment grooves for optical coupling therebetween. Alignment grooves in the substrate and/or in one or more of the optical elements are fabricated at proper depths and positions and preferably with mating grooves and/or flanges to enable optical coupling without extensive active alignment procedures.
摘要翻译：对准装置包括具有一个或多个波导对准槽的对准构件，谐振器对准槽和/或用于诸如调制器的第二光学元件的对准槽。各对准槽可靠地建立和稳定地保持位于其中的光学元件之间的ev逝光耦合。一种用于组装谐振光功率控制装置的方法可以包括：制造具有对准槽的对准件; 将光学元件定位并固定在相应的对准槽中，以在它们之间进行光学耦合。衬底和/或一个或多个光学元件中的对准凹槽在适当的深度和位置处制造，并且优选地具有配合的凹槽和/或凸缘以使得能够进行光学耦合而没有广泛的主动对准过程。

22. 发明申请

US20050063659A1 Method and apparatus for decreasing signal propagation delay in a waveguide 审中-公开
标题翻译：降低波导中信号传播延迟的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050063659A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10983035
申请日：2004-11-04
申请人： David Jansen
发明人： David Jansen
IPC分类号： G02B6/02 , G02B6/10 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/34 , G02B6/43 , H01S3/00 , H01S3/063 , H01S5/00 , H01S5/10
CPC分类号： G02B6/02052 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/02076 , G02B6/023 , G02B6/10 , G02B6/1225 , G02B6/29368 , G02B6/43 , G02B2006/12109 , H01S3/0057 , H01S3/063 , H01S3/2308 , H01S5/0057 , H01S5/1028 , H01S5/1032
摘要： A waveguide for decreasing signal propagation delay including an evanescent region and an amplification region. In various embodiments, the evanescent region includes varying index of refraction regions, such as one or more thin film regions and one or more fiber Bragg grating regions, one or more frustrated internal reflection constructs, or one or more undersized waveguides. In various embodiments, the amplification region includes doped amplifiers and other amplifier types that use propagated pump photons to provide amplification, or semiconductor amplifiers or other amplifier types that use electrical power to provide amplification. A method for decreasing signal propagation delay includes propagating a signal having a signal frequency into an evanescent region. After propagation through the evanescent region, amplifying the attenuated signal.
摘要翻译：一种用于降低包括ev逝区域和放大区域的信号传播延迟的波导。在各种实施例中，消逝区域包括变化的折射率区域，例如一个或多个薄膜区域和一个或多个光纤布拉格光栅区域，一个或多个沮丧的内部反射构造，或一个或多个不足够的波导。在各种实施例中，放大区域包括掺杂放大器和使用传播的泵浦光子来提供放大的其它放大器类型，或者使用电力来提供放大的半导体放大器或其他放大器类型。减少信号传播延迟的方法包括将具有信号频率的信号传播到渐逝区域。通过ev逝区域传播后，放大衰减信号。

23. 发明授权

US06865317B2 Resonant optical filters 失效
标题翻译：共振光学滤波器
公开(公告)号：US06865317B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-08
申请号：US09788300
申请日：2001-02-16
申请人： Kerry J. Vahala , Peter C. Sercel , David W. Vernooy , Oskar J. Painter , Guido Hunziker
发明人： Kerry J. Vahala , Peter C. Sercel , David W. Vernooy , Oskar J. Painter , Guido Hunziker
IPC分类号： B23K26/08 , B23K26/40 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/28 , G02B6/34 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/225 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： B23K26/0823 , B23K26/40 , B23K2101/35 , B23K2101/40 , B23K2103/30 , B23K2103/42 , B23K2103/50 , B23K2103/52 , G02B6/02052 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/2852 , G02B6/29323 , G02B6/29338 , G02B6/2934 , G02B6/29343 , G02F1/0118 , G02F1/225 , G02F2203/15
摘要： A resonant optical filter includes first and second transmission waveguides and a resonator (including one or more evanescently coupled resonator segments). The resonator supports at least one circumferential resonant mode and is evanescently coupled to the waveguides. An optical signal entering the filter through a waveguide and substantially resonant with the resonator is transferred to the other waveguide, while an optical signal entering the filter and substantially non-resonant with the resonator remains in the same waveguide. Multiple resonator segments may be formed on a common resonator fiber and positioned for enabling coupling between them, resulting in a tailored frequency filter function. The resonators may include alignment structure(s) (flanges, grooves, etc) for enabling passive positioning and/or supporting first and second transmission waveguides, such as optical fiber tapers. Structures may also be provided for suppressing undesired optical modes and/or resonances associated with the resonators and/or alignment structures on the resonator fiber.
摘要翻译：谐振滤光器包括第一和第二透射波导和谐振器（包括一个或多个ev逝耦合谐振器段）。谐振器支持至少一个周向谐振模式并且ev逝地耦合到波导。通过波导进入滤波器并基本上与谐振器谐振的光信号被传送到另一个波导，而进入滤波器并且与谐振器基本上不共振的光信号保持在相同的波导中。多个谐振器段可以形成在公共谐振器光纤上并且被定位成使它们之间能够耦合，从而产生定制的频率滤波器功能。谐振器可以包括用于实现无源定位和/或支撑第一和第二传输波导（例如光纤锥度）的对准结构（凸缘，凹槽等）。还可以提供用于抑制与谐振器光纤上的谐振器和/或对准结构相关联的不期望的光学模式和/或谐振的结构。

25. 发明申请

US20040146257A1 Optical waveguide structure 有权
标题翻译：光波导结构
公开(公告)号：US20040146257A1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-29
申请号：US10701181
申请日：2003-11-05
申请人： MESOPHOTONICS LIMITED
发明人： Greg Parker , Martin Charlton , Majd Zoorob
IPC分类号： G02B006/16
CPC分类号： G02B6/02309 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/02052 , G02B6/1225
摘要： An optical waveguide structure according to the invention comprises a core layer having a first refractive index ncore, an array of sub-regions within the core having a second refractive index nrods, the array of sub-regions giving rise to a photonic band structure within the core layer, and a cladding layer adjacent to the core layer having a refractive index ncladding, wherein: ncore>nrodsnullncladding and ncorenullnrods>0.1. The structure of the present invention is less lossy than prior waveguide structures having photonic bandstructure regions. The out of plane divergence of light in the sub-regions is reduced as compared with air holes which are typically used in photonic crystal structures. As a result more light is coupled back into the core at the sub-region/core interface. Coupling of light into the buffer layer is also reduced. Furthermore, there are added advantages over the prior art associated with the fabrication of these structures.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的光波导结构包括具有第一折射率ncore的核心层，具有第二折射率nrods的芯内的子区域阵列，在该区域内引起光子带结构的子区域阵列芯层和与芯层相邻的具有折射率n包层的包覆层，其中：ncore> nrods> = n包层和ncore-nrods> 0.1。本发明的结构比具有光子带结构区域的现有波导结构的损耗小。与通常在光子晶体结构中使用的气孔相比，子区域中的光的平面外发散减小。因此，更多的光在子区域/核心接口处耦合回核心。将光耦合到缓冲层中也减少。此外，相对于与这些结构的制造相关联的现有技术，存在附加的优点。

26. 发明授权

US06724963B2 Method and apparatus for manufacturing partially diffusing optical fibers 失效
标题翻译：用于制造部分扩散光纤的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06724963B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US10022053
申请日：2001-12-17
申请人： Wolfgang Neuberger
发明人： Wolfgang Neuberger
IPC分类号： G02B602
CPC分类号： C03C25/6286 , B29C35/0866 , B29C35/10 , B29C59/165 , B29C2035/0838 , B29C2035/0872 , B29D11/00682 , B29L2011/0075 , C03B37/02718 , C03B2203/18 , C03B2205/20 , C03B2205/56 , C03C25/005 , C03C25/104 , C03C25/62 , C03C25/626 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/02038 , G02B6/02052
摘要： The present invention provides for an apparatus and method to manufacture optical fiber in a way that produces controlled and patterned diffusion of optical radiation along its length. The novelty of the described invention is that the patterns of diffusion are produced at the time the optical fiber is manufactured. The “in-line” manufacturing method avoids the need for post-production treatment of the fiber, which makes the process highly efficient and economical. Light diffusing optical fibers of significant length can be produced. Several manufacturing configurations to achieve the desired effects and their inclusion in the fiber production process are described. The processes can be configured to process optical fibers constructed from a wide variety of known glass, polymeric or other materials. The partially diffusing optical fibers of this invention have applications ranging from illuminated fabrics and toys and to lighting systems and medical instruments. A distributed sensor comprising a light detector coupled to a partially diffusing fiber is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种制造光纤的装置和方法，其方式是沿其长度产生光辐射的受控和图案化扩散。所述发明的新颖之处在于，在制造光纤时产生扩散图案。 “在线”制造方法避免了对纤维的后期处理的需要，这使得该方法高效和经济。可以生产具有相当长度的光漫射光纤。描述了实现所需效果的几种制造构造及其包含在纤维生产过程中。这些工艺可以被配置为处理由各种已知的玻璃，聚合物或其它材料构成的光纤。本发明的部分扩散光纤具有从照明织物和玩具以及照明系统和医疗仪器的应用。还公开了一种包括耦合到部分漫射光纤的光检测器的分布式传感器。

27. 发明授权

US06542673B1 Identifier system and components for optical assemblies 有权
标题翻译：光学组件的标识符系统和组件
公开(公告)号：US06542673B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09888064
申请日：2001-06-22
申请人： Dwight J. Holter , Michael L. Wach
发明人： Dwight J. Holter , Michael L. Wach
IPC分类号： G02B642
CPC分类号： G02B6/29368 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/02052 , G02B6/04 , G02B6/241 , G02B6/262
摘要： A device and system for eliminating repeated testing of optical components while manufacturing an optical assembly can include a high-performance optical component having a machine-readable identifier disposed within the peripheral area of its end face. The machine-readable identifier can be etched into the end face and can provide information about the component, such as any one of the following optical characteristics: orientation, manufacturing information, and dimensions and compositions of the materials of the optical component. The optical component can also have a plurality of machine-readable identifiers disposed within the peripheral area of its end face, where each can provide different information. Optical components can then be automatically and precisely aligned before being mated to form an optical assembly. A determination of the optical characteristics, information, and alignment of the components can be possible even after the components are mated together.
摘要翻译：在制造光学组件的同时消除光学部件的重复测试的装置和系统可以包括具有设置在其端面的周边区域内的机器可读标识符的高性能光学部件。可以将机器可读标识符蚀刻到端面中并且可以提供关于部件的信息，例如以下光学特性中的任何一个：光学部件的材料的取向，制造信息以及尺寸和组成。光学部件还可以具有设置在其端面的周边区域内的多个机器可读标识符，其中每个可以提供不同的信息。然后可以在配合光学组件之前自动且精确对准光学部件，以形成光学组件。即使在组件配合在一起之后，也可以确定组件的光学特性，信息和对准。

28. 发明申请

US20030053773A1 Selectively absorbing optical fibers for optical amplifiers 失效
标题翻译：选择性吸收光放大器的光纤
公开(公告)号：US20030053773A1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-20
申请号：US09950488
申请日：2001-09-11
发明人： Benjamin J. Ainslie , Monica K. Davis , Matthew J. Dejneka , David A.S. Loeber , Raymond P. Smith
IPC分类号： G02B006/16
CPC分类号： G02B6/03694 , G02B6/02052 , G02B6/03622 , G02B6/274 , G02B6/29319 , H01S3/094003 , H01S3/094053 , H01S3/0941
摘要： The invention provides a selectively absorbing optical fiber that is transparent at pump wavelengths, and highly absorbing at signal wavelengths. The selectively absorbing optical fiber includes selectively absorbing species, such as rare earth ions, in concentrations sufficient to provide the desired absorbance selectivity. The fiber is useful as a fiber pigtail for pump lasers in optical amplifiers, where it can reduce the effects of multi-path interference by absorbing stray light with wavelengths in the signal band.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种选择性吸收光纤，其在泵浦波长处是透明的，并且在信号波长处高度吸收。选择性吸收光纤包括选择性地吸收物质，例如稀土离子，其浓度足以提供所需的吸光度选择性。该光纤可用作光放大器中的泵浦激光器的光纤尾纤，其中可以通过吸收具有信号波段的杂散光来减少多径干扰的影响。

30. 发明申请

US20030044103A1 Columnar optical device and method for manufacturing the same 失效
标题翻译：柱状光学器件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20030044103A1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-06
申请号：US10219968
申请日：2002-08-14
发明人： Yasuhisa Kaneko
IPC分类号： G02B006/12 , G02B006/26
CPC分类号： H01S5/4031 , G02B6/02052 , G02B6/13 , G02B6/132 , G02B6/136 , G02B2006/12107 , H01S3/06704 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/09415 , H01S3/1608 , H01S5/4068 , H01S2301/04
摘要： An optical device having an optical circuit integrated on a side of a substrate having a column of substrate material. The column of substrate material preferably includes a cylindrical portion having a circular cross-section. The optical device preferably includes an optical waveguide that is wound around the cylindrical portion of the substrate. The waveguide is defined by a core region in a layer of optically transparent material on the side of the column. The core region can be generated by altering the index of refraction of the transparent material. The core region can also be generated by depositing a patterned layer of a second optically transparent material. The optical device can also include active devices such as fiber amplifiers, semiconductor lasers, and optical sampling devices. The optical device is preferably constructed by rotating the substrate while depositing optically transparent materials and/or various semiconductor materials on the substrate.
摘要翻译：一种光学装置，其具有集成在具有基板材料列的基板侧的光电路。基材的柱优选包括具有圆形横截面的圆柱形部分。光学装置优选地包括缠绕在基板的圆筒部分上的光波导。波导由柱侧上的光学透明材料层中的芯区域限定。核心区域可以通过改变透明材料的折射率来产生。核心区域也可以通过沉积第二光学透明材料的图案化层来产生。光学器件还可以包括诸如光纤放大器，半导体激光器和光学采样器件的有源器件。光学器件优选地通过在衬底上沉积光学透明材料和/或各种半导体材料的同时旋转衬底来构造。

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