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21. 发明申请

US20160309710A1 ENCAPSULATED PAYLOADS BONDED TO POLYMERIC MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：封装的PAYLOADS粘合到聚合材料上
公开(公告)号：US20160309710A1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-27
申请号：US14733183
申请日：2015-06-08
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Joseph Kuczynski , Jason T. Wertz , Jing Zhang
IPC分类号： A01N25/28 , C11B9/00
CPC分类号： A01N25/28 , C08J7/12 , C08J2300/106 , C08J2401/02 , C11B9/00 , D06M23/12 , D06M2101/06 , D06M2400/01
摘要： In an example, a polymeric material includes a fibrous substrate, a cyclic compound chemically bonded to the fibrous substrate, and a microcapsule. The microcapsule has an encapsulated payload and is reversibly bonded to the fibrous substrate via the cyclic compound.
摘要翻译：在一个实例中，聚合物材料包括纤维基材，化学键合到纤维基材上的环状化合物和微胶囊。微胶囊具有封装的有效载荷，并通过环状化合物可逆地结合到纤维基质上。

22. 发明申请

US20160222218A1 Tunable Nonfouling Surface Of Oligoethylene Glycol 审中-公开
标题翻译：可溶性低聚乙二醇的非结垢表面
公开(公告)号：US20160222218A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-04
申请号：US15093305
申请日：2016-04-07
申请人： Duke University
发明人： Ashutosh CHILKOTI , Hongwei MA
IPC分类号： C09D5/00 , C09D4/00
CPC分类号： C09D5/00 , A61L27/34 , A61L29/085 , A61L29/14 , A61L31/10 , A61L31/14 , B82Y30/00 , C08J7/12 , C08J7/16 , C09D4/00 , G01N33/54393 , Y10T428/1393 , Y10T428/249991
摘要： An article having a nonfouling surface thereon is comprises: (a) a substrate having a surface portion; (b) a linking layer on the surface portion; and (c) a polymer layer formed on the linking layer, preferably by the process of surface-initiated polymerization of monomeric units thereon, with each of the monomeric units comprising a monomer core group having at least one protein-resistant head group coupled thereto, to thereby form a brush molecule on the surface portion. The brush molecule comprising a stem formed from the polymerization of the monomer core groups, and a plurality of branches formed from the hydrophilic head group projecting from the stem. Methods of making and using such articles, are also described.
摘要翻译：其上具有非结垢表面的物品包括：（a）具有表面部分的基底; （b）表面部分上的连接层; 和（c）形成在连接层上的聚合物层，优选通过其上单体单元的表面引发聚合的方法，其中每个单体单元包含与至少一个与蛋白质抵抗的头基团连接的单体核心基团，从而在表面部分上形成刷子分子。包含由单体芯基的聚合形成的茎的刷子分子和由从杆突出的亲水头基形成的多个分支。还描述了制造和使用这些制品的方法。

23. 发明申请

US20160130403A1 SILICONE CO-POLYMERS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF TO MODIFY THE SURFACE OF SILICONE ELASTOMERS BY PHYSICAL ADSORPTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：硅胶共聚物及其使用方法通过物理吸附来改性硅氧烷弹性体的表面
公开(公告)号：US20160130403A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-12
申请号：US14895539
申请日：2014-06-06
申请人： Yang CHEN , McMaster University
发明人： Michael A. Brook , Yang Chen
IPC分类号： C08G77/38
CPC分类号： C08G77/38 , C08G77/46 , C08J7/12 , C08J2383/04 , C08J2483/12
摘要： The present application relates to polymers of Formula (I) and (II) which, when combined with a silicone elastomer or a silicone pre-elastomer, modifies the surface properties of the elastomer, for example by making the elastomer surface more hydrophilic or reactive to other compounds resulting in the functionalization of the elastomer surface. Methods of using the polymers and silicone elastomers coated with the polymers are also included in the application.
摘要翻译：本申请涉及式（I）和（II）的聚合物，其当与硅氧烷弹性体或硅氧烷预弹性体组合时，改变弹性体的表面性质，例如通过使弹性体表面更亲水或反应性导致弹性体表面官能化的其它化合物。使用聚合物和用聚合物涂覆的硅氧烷弹性体的方法也包括在本申请中。

24. 发明授权

US09297115B2 Barrier film with molecular expansion under strain 有权
标题翻译：阻隔膜在应变下具有分子膨胀
公开(公告)号：US09297115B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-29
申请号：US14376308
申请日：2013-02-04
申请人： CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE (CNRS) , CENTRE TECHNIQUE DU PAPIER
发明人： Daniel Samain , Camélia Stinga , David Guerin , Markus Schmid , Klaus Noller
IPC分类号： D21H17/36 , C08J7/12 , C08J7/14 , C08F16/06 , D21H17/28 , C03C17/30
CPC分类号： D21H17/36 , C03C17/30 , C08F16/06 , C08J7/12 , C08J7/14 , C08J2329/04 , D21H17/28
摘要： A process for treating a solid substrate coupled to a polyol, wherein said polyol bears free hydroxyl groups, comprising the grafting of at least one fatty acid having an aliphatic chain comprising at least 12 carbon atoms onto said solid substrate coupled to a polyol by esterification of at least one free hydroxyl group of said polyol.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理与多元醇偶联的固体基质的方法，其中所述多元醇具有游离羟基，其包括将至少一种具有至少12个碳原子的脂族链的脂肪酸接枝到所述固体基质上，所述脂肪酸通过酯化所述多元醇的至少一个游离羟基。

25. 发明授权

US09267077B2 Chrome-free methods of etching organic polymers with mixed acid solutions 有权
标题翻译：用混合酸溶液蚀刻有机聚合物的无铬方法
公开(公告)号：US09267077B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-23
申请号：US13863979
申请日：2013-04-16
申请人： Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials LLC
发明人： Katharina Weitershaus , Wan Zhang-Beglinger , Andreas Scheybal , Jonas Guebey
IPC分类号： C09K13/06 , C08J7/12 , C23C18/16 , C23C18/20 , C23C18/24 , C23C18/30 , C25D3/38
CPC分类号： C09K13/06 , C08J7/12 , C23C18/1653 , C23C18/2086 , C23C18/24 , C23C18/30 , C25D3/38
摘要： A chrome-free acidic aqueous solution of sulfuric acid and one or more organic acids and manganese (II) and (III) ions is applied to an organic polymer surface to etch the surface. The etched surface is then plated with metal.
摘要翻译：将无铬酸性的硫酸水溶液和一种或多种有机酸和锰（II）和（III）离子施加到有机聚合物表面以蚀刻表面。蚀刻的表面然后用金属镀。

26. 发明申请

US20160009825A1 PROCESS FOR THE FUNCTIONALIZATION OF A SURFACE 审中-公开
标题翻译：表面功能化的方法
公开(公告)号：US20160009825A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-14
申请号：US14772443
申请日：2014-03-20
申请人： FZMB GMBH FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM FÜR MEDIZINTECHNIK UND BIOTECHNOLOGIE
发明人： Thomas HEINZE , Holger WONDRACZEK , Thomas ELSCHNER , Friedrich SCHOLZ
IPC分类号： C08B15/06 , C03C17/32 , C08J7/12
CPC分类号： C08B15/06 , C03C17/32 , C07H13/12 , C08J7/047 , C08J7/12 , C08J2323/04 , C08J2323/06 , C08J2401/08 , C09D101/08
摘要： It was the object to perform surface functionalization with as low as possible a procedural effort and without deleterious side effects, wherein the functionalized surface is to have a permanent chemical activity and a high degree of substitution (DS) of higher than 1.According to the invention, the functionalization is performed with a dissolved oligo- or polysaccharide derivative which contains at least one free functional group, especially an amino group, linked through a polar carbamate linkage and a spacer (X), according to the general formula I:
摘要翻译：目的是以尽可能低的程度努力进行表面官能化，并且没有有害的副作用，其中官能化表面具有高于1的永久化学活性和高取代度（DS）。根据本发明的功能化是用溶解的寡糖或多糖衍生物进行的，所述寡糖或多糖衍生物含有至少一个通过极性氨基甲酸酯键连接的游离官能团，特别是氨基，和根据通式I的间隔基（X）

27. 发明申请

US20150368368A1 NANOCELLULOSE COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES TO PRODUCE SAME 有权
标题翻译：纳米纤维素组合物及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20150368368A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-24
申请号：US14746822
申请日：2015-06-22
申请人： API Intellectual Property Holdings, LLC
发明人： Theodora RETSINA , Kimberly NELSON
IPC分类号： C08B15/00 , C09D101/02
CPC分类号： C08B15/02 , C08B15/00 , C08B15/04 , C08B15/08 , C08J7/12 , C08K9/00 , C08L1/02 , C09D101/04
摘要： A composition comprising nanocellulose is disclosed, wherein the nanocellulose contains very low or essentially no sulfur content. The nanocellulose may be in the form of cellulose nanocrystals, cellulose nanofibrils, or both. The nanocellulose is characterized by a crystallinity of at least 80%, an onset of thermal decomposition of 300° F. or higher, and a low light transmittance over the range 400-700 nm. Other variations provide a composition comprising lignin-coated hydrophobic nanocellulose, wherein the nanocellulose contains very low or essentially no sulfur content. Some variations provide a composition comprising nanocellulose, wherein the nanocellulose contains about 0.1 wt % equivalent sulfur content, or less, as SO4 groups chemically or physically bound to the nanocellulose. In some embodiments, the nanocellulose contains essentially no hydrogen atoms (apart from hydrogen structurally contained in nanocellulose itself) bound to the nanocellulose. Various compositions, materials, and products may incorporate the nanocellulose compositions disclosed herein.
摘要翻译：公开了包含纳米纤维素的组合物，其中所述纳米纤维素含有非常低或基本上不含硫含量。纳米纤维素可以是纤维素纳米晶体，纤维素纳米纤丝或两者的形式。纳米纤维素的特征在于至少80％的结晶度，300°F或更高的热分解开始，以及400-700nm范围内的低透光率。其它变化提供包含木质素包被的疏水性纳米纤维素的组合物，其中所述纳米纤维素含有非常低或基本上不含硫含量。一些变型提供包含纳米纤维素的组合物，其中纳米纤维素含有约0.1重量％当量的硫含量，或更少，因为SO4基团与纳米纤维素化学或物理结合。在一些实施方案中，纳米纤维素基本上不含与纳米纤维素结合的氢原子（除了结构上包含在纳米纤维素本身中的氢之外）。各种组合物，材料和产品可以并入本文公开的纳米纤维素组合物。

28. 发明申请

US20150315420A1 PROCESSES EMPLOYING SILANE-CONTAINING POLYOLEFIN FILMS TENACIOUSLY ADHERED TO SUBSTRATES 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用含硅烷的聚烯烃薄膜与基材贴合的工艺
公开(公告)号：US20150315420A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-05
申请号：US14796336
申请日：2015-07-10
申请人： Chem Link, Inc.
发明人： Phillip C. Georgeau , Jon H. Ballema , Dennis J. Kelley , William L. Machemer , James M. Larke
IPC分类号： C09J7/02 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/10 , C08J7/12
CPC分类号： B32B37/10 , B32B5/022 , B32B5/024 , B32B5/028 , B32B7/06 , B32B7/12 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/302 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/36 , B32B37/12 , B32B2260/021 , B32B2262/02 , B32B2262/06 , B32B2305/38 , B32B2307/7265 , B32B2419/00 , B32B2419/06 , C08J7/12 , C08J2323/26 , C08J2325/06 , C08J2367/02 , C09J7/22 , C09J201/02 , C09J2423/006 , C09J2425/006 , C09J2467/006 , E04D5/06 , E04D5/10 , E04D13/1643 , Y10T428/1476 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T442/10
摘要： Improved adhesive between a sheet material having a low free energy surface, such as a polyolefin, polystyrene, or polyethylene terephthalate film, is achieved by treating the film surface with a silane coupling agent that provides hydrolyzable groups on the surface of the film, and employing an adhesive composition comprising a polymer having reactive silyl groups (e.g., silyl-functionalized polyethers, polyurethanes and/or polyesters). Such improved sheet products can be advantageously employed as weather barriers for building construction applications, eliminating the need for, and disadvantages of, mechanical fasteners.
摘要翻译：具有低自由能表面的片材之类的粘合剂如聚烯烃，聚苯乙烯或聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜，通过用在硅烷表面上提供可水解基团的硅烷偶联剂处理薄膜表面，并采用包括具有反应性甲硅烷基的聚合物（例如，甲硅烷基官能化的聚醚，聚氨酯和/或聚酯）的粘合剂组合物。这种改进的片材产品可以有利地用作建筑施工应用的天气屏障，消除机械紧固件的需要和缺点。

29. 发明申请

US20150252162A1 ANTI-MICROBIAL MODIFIED MATERIAL AND ANTI-MICROBIAL MODIFICATION METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：抗微生物修饰材料和抗微生物修饰方法
公开(公告)号：US20150252162A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-10
申请号：US14327575
申请日：2014-07-10
申请人： National Taiwan University
发明人： Hsien-Yeh Chen , Chih-Hao Chang , Che-Wei Hsu , Ting-Ju Lin , Shu-Yun Yeh
IPC分类号： C08J7/12 , B05D3/06 , B05D1/00
CPC分类号： C08J7/12 , A61L29/085 , A61L29/16 , A61L31/10 , A61L31/16 , A61L2300/404 , B05D1/60 , B05D3/065 , C08J7/047 , C08J7/123 , C08J2365/04 , C08J2371/00 , C08J2465/04 , C08L25/04
摘要： The present invention concerns an anti-microbial modified material and an anti-microbial modification method, obtained by a bonding of a compound represented by formula (I) with a benzoyl-containing photoinitiator via a photoreaction. For the substrate surface modified by the anti-microbial modification method of the invention, the formation of the biofilm can be drastically diminished and a strong bactericidal capability may be afforded.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过光反应将由式（I）表示的化合物与含苯甲酰的光引发剂结合而获得的抗微生物修饰材料和抗微生物修饰方法。对于通过本发明的抗微生物修饰方法改性的底物表面，可以显着降低生物膜的形成，并且可以提供强的杀菌能力。

30. 发明授权

US09091804B2 Polymer film, and optically-compensatory film, polarizer and liquid-crystal display device comprising the same 有权
标题翻译：聚合物膜和光学补偿膜，偏振器和包括其的液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US09091804B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-28
申请号：US11659705
申请日：2005-08-05
申请人： Tadashi Omatsu , Hajime Nakayama , Akihiro Matsufuji , Osamu Takahashi , Shigeaki Nimura , Takako Nishiura
发明人： Tadashi Omatsu , Hajime Nakayama , Akihiro Matsufuji , Osamu Takahashi , Shigeaki Nimura , Yousuke Nishiura
IPC分类号： G02B1/08 , G02B5/30 , G02F1/1335 , C08J7/12
CPC分类号： G02B1/08 , C08J7/12 , C08J2301/10 , G02B5/3016 , Y10T428/1041 , Y10T428/31
摘要： A polymer film that has an in-plane retardation Re(λ) and a thickness-direction retardation Rth(λ) satisfying formula (i) and (ii), and that further has a surface energy of at least one surface is from 50 mN/m to 80 mN/m: 0≦Re(630)≦10, and |Rth(630)|≦25; and (i) |Re(400)−Re(700)|≦10, and |Rth(400)−Rth(700)|≦35. (ii) in the formulae, Re(λ) and Rth(λ) are measurement values at the wavelength of λ nm, and an optically-compensatory film, an optical material such as a polarizer and a liquid-crystal display device using the polymer film.
摘要翻译：具有面内延迟Re（λ）和满足式（i）和（ii）的厚度方向延迟Rth（λ）的聚合物膜，并且还具有至少一个表面的表面能为50mN / m至80mN / m：0＆nlE; Re（630）＆nlE; 10和| Rth（630）|＆nlE; 25; 和（i）| Re（400）-Re（700）|＆nlE; 10和| Rth（400）-Rth（700）|＆nlE; 35。（ii）在式中，Re（λ）和Rth（λ）是波长为λnm的测量值，光学补偿膜，偏光镜等光学材料和使用该聚合物的液晶显示装置电影。

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