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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Photochromic optical article
    • 光致变色光学制品
    • US07410691B2
    • 2008-08-12
    • US10793241
    • 2004-03-04
    • William P. BlackburnMichael B. LevesqueKevin J. StewartCathy L. Short
    • William P. BlackburnMichael B. LevesqueKevin J. StewartCathy L. Short
    • B32B17/10G02C7/02
    • C08J7/042C08J2333/00C08J2475/04C08K5/0008C09D183/06C09D183/08C09J133/066G02B5/23Y10T428/263Y10T428/269Y10T428/31507Y10T428/31551C08L33/06
    • Describes a photochromic article, e.g., a plastic ophthalmic photochromic article, such as a lens, in which the article includes (1) a rigid substrate, such as a thermoset or thermoplastic polymeric substrate, (2) a photochromic polymeric coating appended to at least one surface of the substrate, the photochromic polymeric coating containing a photochromic amount of at least one photochromic material, e.g., spirooxazine, naphthopyran and/or fulgide, and (3) an acrylate-based film coherently appended to the photochromic coating, the acrylate-based film containing an adhesion promoting amount of an adhesion promoter, e.g., an aminoorganosilane, silane coupling agent, organic titanate coupling agent or organic zirconate coupling agent. Describes also the aforedescribed photochromic article having an abrasion-resistant coating affixed to the acrylate-based film, e.g., an abrasion-resistant coating comprising an organo silane; and a photochromic article having an antireflective coating affixed to the abrasion-resistant coating.
    • 描述光致变色制品,例如塑料眼科光致变色制品,例如透镜,其中制品包括(1)刚性基材,例如热固性或热塑性聚合物基材,(2)至少附着的光致变色聚合物涂层 所述基材的一个表面,所述光致变色聚合物涂层含有光致变色量的至少一种光致变色材料,例如螺恶嗪,萘并吡喃和/或游离基,和(3)相干地附着到光致变色涂层上的丙烯酸酯基膜, 含有粘附促进剂量的粘合促进剂的例如氨基有机硅烷,硅烷偶联剂,有机钛酸酯偶联剂或有机锆酸酯偶联剂。 还描述了上述具有固定到丙烯酸酯基膜上的耐磨涂层的光致变色制品,例如包含有机硅烷的耐磨涂层; 以及具有附着在耐磨涂层上的抗反射涂层的光致变色制品。
    • 28. 发明授权
    • Process for manufacture of proton conductive polymer gel useful as backfill for sacrificial and impressed current anode systems
    • 用于制造用于牺牲和外加电流阳极系统的回填的质子传导聚合物凝胶的方法
    • US06838525B2
    • 2005-01-04
    • US10392394
    • 2003-03-20
    • Sethuraman PitchumaniHirudayasamy DolliNerur Sankaranarayanan RengaswamyMeenakshisundaram Raghavan
    • Sethuraman PitchumaniHirudayasamy DolliNerur Sankaranarayanan RengaswamyMeenakshisundaram Raghavan
    • C08J3/075C23F13/02C08F120/06
    • C08J3/075C08J2333/00C23F13/02
    • The process of the present invention provides for the manufacture of a novel proton conductive polymer gel useful as backfill for sacrificial and impressed current anode systems. The process of the present invention is carried out in aqueous phase thus providing a cheaper option besides the use of ingredients readily available in the international markets. The polymer used as backfill is transformed into a proton conducting form in the gelated network through an in-situ doping process during gelation. The gel product produced can be sliced to sheet of any desired size suitable and compatible to concrete or soil medium. The novelty of the product of the present invention is that it can be used as backfill between any anode such as sacrificial or impressed current mode and is adaptable to the concrete surface both in the presence of moisture or absence of moisture, which is not hitherto been achieved in prior art. Further, the specialty of the utility of this product, is its compatibility with all the sacrificial anodes such Mg, Al, Zn which is not hitherto been realized with any of the earlier chemical backfill known for this application.
    • 本发明的方法提供了用作牺牲和外加电流阳极系统的回填的新颖的质子传导聚合物凝胶的制造。 本发明的方法在水相中进行,从而提供了除了在国际市场上容易获得的成分的使用之外的更便宜的选择。 用作回填物的聚合物在凝胶化过程中通过原位掺杂过程在凝胶化网络中转化为质子传导形式。 所生产的凝胶产品可以切片成适合和兼容混凝土或土壤介质的任何所需尺寸的片材。 本发明的产品的新颖之处在于,它可以用作任何阳极之间的回填,例如牺牲或外加电流模式,并且在潮湿或不存在水分的情况下适用于混凝土表面,迄今尚未 在现有技术中实现。 此外,该产品的实用性的特征是其与所有牺牲阳极(例如迄今为止已经用本申请已知的任何早期化学回填填充的Mg,Al,Zn)的相容性。
    • 29. 发明申请
    • Polymer particles and process for production thereof
    • 聚合物颗粒及其生产方法
    • US20040161607A1
    • 2004-08-19
    • US10482869
    • 2004-01-06
    • Takashi UedaYoshinori Takeda
    • C08F265/00B32B009/00
    • C08J3/16C08J3/005C08J3/12C08J2333/00Y10T428/2991
    • The present invention suggests thermoplastic polymer particles for molding, which can solve all at once the problem of fine powder caused by suspension polymerization process, the problem of reducing energy consumption when drying caused by emulsion polymerization process and the problem of the compounding process for processors, and a process for preparing the same. 100 parts by weight of polymer particles having an average particle size of 50 to 500 nullm prepared by suspension polymerization are coated with 22 to 100 parts by weight of an emulsion polymer prepared by emulsion polymerization. A polymer suspension comprising the polymer having an average particle size of 50 to 500 nullm prepared by suspension polymerization and a polymer latex prepared by emulsion polymerization are mixed in a proportion of 22 to 100 parts by weight of the emulsion polymer based on 100 parts by weight of the suspension polymer. After the solid content concentration of the polymer particles within the suspension of the polymer mixture is adjusted to 25 to 35% by weight, the mixture is contacted with an electrolytic aqueous solution at the Vicat softening temperature of the emulsion polymer or lower. Then, after heating to the Vicat softening temperature of the emulsion polymer or higher, the polymer particles are recovered by solid-liquid separation.
    • 本发明提出了用于成型的热塑性聚合物颗粒,其可以立即解决由悬浮聚合过程引起的细粉末的问题,当由乳液聚合过程引起的干燥时降低能量消耗的问题和处理剂的复合过程的问题, 及其制备方法。 通过悬浮聚合制备100重量份平均粒径为50-500μm的聚合物颗粒,用22至100重量份通过乳液聚合制备的乳液聚合物涂覆。 将包含通过悬浮聚合制备的平均粒径为50-500μm的聚合物和通过乳液聚合制备的聚合物胶乳的聚合物悬浮液以相对于100重量份的乳液聚合物的22至100重量份的比例混合 的悬浮聚合物。 将聚合物混合物的悬浮液内的聚合物粒子的固体成分浓度调整为25〜35重量%之后,使混合物与乳液聚合物的维卡软化温度以下的电解水溶液接触。 然后,在加热到乳液聚合物的维卡软化温度以上之后,通过固液分离回收聚合物粒子。