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21. 发明授权

US3840603A Fluorinated cyclobutenyl alkyl ether copolymers 失效
标题翻译：氟化环己基乙烯醚共聚物
公开(公告)号：US3840603A
公开(公告)日：1974-10-08
申请号：US23140472
申请日：1972-03-02
申请人： DOW CHEMICAL CO
发明人： ANDERSON R , FRICK H
IPC分类号： C07C29/68 , C07C31/42 , C07C43/12 , C08G61/12 , C08G65/34
CPC分类号： C07C31/42 , C07C29/68 , C07C43/126 , C08G61/121 , C08G65/34 , C07C31/30
摘要： 1. A HIGHLY FLUORINATED POLYMER OF THE FORMULA:

-((PEPFLUOROCYCLOBUTYLENE)X-(RT-O-RF'')Y)N-I

WHEREIN RF AND RF'' ARE STRAIGHT CHAIN PERFLUOROALKYLENE GROUPS OR PERFLUOROOXALKYLENE GROUPS HAVING A COMBINED NUMBER OF CARBON ATOMS TOTALING FROM 3 TO 20, N IS A NUMBER FROM 2 TO 10,000 REPRESENTING THE DEGREE OF POLYMERIZATION AND THE RATIO OF X:Y RANGES FROM 0.001:1 TO 1000:1.

22. 发明授权

US3607951A Process for preparing 1.4-dibromo-2-butanol 失效
标题翻译：制备1.4-二溴-2-丁醇的方法
公开(公告)号：US3607951A
公开(公告)日：1971-09-21
申请号：US3607951D
申请日：1968-02-09
申请人： MEDICA AB OY
发明人： ANDERSEN LARS
IPC分类号： C07C29/09 , C07C29/38 , C07C29/62 , C07C31/34
CPC分类号： C07C29/38 , C07C29/095 , C07C29/62 , C07C31/36 , C07C31/42
摘要： A process for preparing 1.4-dibromo-2-butanol from allyl bromide, including the steps of treating allyl bromide with formaldehyde in the presence of an acid catalyst and a solvent, and treating the resulting diol with hydrogen bromide to obtain the dibromobutanol product. The latter is an intermediate in the production of pyrrolidine derivatives.

23. 发明授权

US3215493A Process of agglomerating fine crystals and cryolite product 失效
标题翻译：结晶微晶和冰晶石产品的过程
公开(公告)号：US3215493A
公开(公告)日：1965-11-02
申请号：US31619763
申请日：1963-09-04
申请人： ELECTRO CHIMIE METAL
发明人： PAUL MOLLARD
IPC分类号： B01D9/00 , C01F7/54 , C01F7/76
CPC分类号： C07C31/42 , B01D9/0036 , B01D9/005 , C01F7/54 , C01F7/765

24. 发明授权

US2062002A Treatment of unsaturated polyhalides 失效
标题翻译：不饱和多卤化物的处理
公开(公告)号：US2062002A
公开(公告)日：1936-11-24
申请号：US72301134
申请日：1934-04-28
申请人： SHELL DEV
发明人： GROLL HERBERT P A , GEORGE HEARNE
IPC分类号： C07C17/04 , C07C29/64 , C07C29/66
CPC分类号： C07C29/66 , C07C17/04 , C07C29/64 , C07C19/01 , C07C31/36 , C07C31/42

25. 发明申请

US20170107170A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING DIMETHYL CARBONATE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170107170A1
公开(公告)日：2017-04-20
申请号：US15285024
申请日：2016-10-04
申请人： Chang Chun Plastics Co. Ltd.
发明人： Chien Fu Huang , Yi Ta Tsai
IPC分类号： C07C69/96 , C07C29/60
CPC分类号： C07C69/96 , C07C29/128 , C07C29/60 , C07C29/62 , C07C68/065 , C07C31/36 , C07C31/42
摘要： The present disclosure relates to a recycling method for producing dimethyl carbonate and dimethyl carbonate derivatives. The process is unique in that it produces a by-product that can be re-used in the process as a raw material for repeating the process. For example, when the process is directed to synthesizing dimethyl carbonate, glycerol is used as a starting material. Glycerol is also a by-product produced during formation of dimethyl carbonate, and therefore it can be re-used as starting material to generate more dimethyl carbonate.

26. 发明申请

US20170015808A1 WATER-ABSORBING RESIN CROSSLINKING AGENT 有权
标题翻译：吸水树脂交联剂
公开(公告)号：US20170015808A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-19
申请号：US15123899
申请日：2015-03-19
申请人： Nagase ChemteX Corporation
发明人： Tetsuya HOSOMI , Masato FUSHIKI , Toyohiro NAGANO
IPC分类号： C08K5/053 , C08J3/24 , A61L15/22 , B01J20/26
CPC分类号： C08K5/053 , A61L15/22 , A61L15/60 , B01J20/267 , C07C31/36 , C07C31/42 , C07C41/03 , C07C43/137 , C08J3/24 , C08J3/245 , C08J2333/02 , C08J2333/08 , C08L101/14
摘要： The present invention aims to provide a water-absorbing resin crosslinking agent which is excellent in safety and which can effectively crosslink a water-absorbing resin at low temperatures to produce a water-absorbing agent having a high water absorption capacity. The present invention also aims to provide a water-absorbing agent produced by crosslinking a water-absorbing resin with the water-absorbing resin crosslinking agent, and a method for producing the water-absorbing agent. The present invention may include a water-absorbing resin crosslinking agent containing a halohydrin compound having one halohydrin group represented by the following formula (1) in its molecule: wherein A represents a single bond or an alkylene group; R1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; and X represents a chlorine atom or a bromine atom.
摘要翻译：其中A表示单键或亚烷基; R1表示氢原子或烷基; X表示氯原子或溴原子。

27. 发明授权

US08715568B2 Use of compositions containing silicon for improving the corrosion resistance of vessels 有权
标题翻译：使用含硅的组合物来改善容器的耐腐蚀性
公开(公告)号：US08715568B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US12681083
申请日：2008-09-25
申请人： Josselin Bobet , Christian Franck
发明人： Josselin Bobet , Christian Franck
IPC分类号： C23F11/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/02 , B01J2219/0213 , B01J2219/024 , B01J2219/0259 , B01J2219/0281 , B01J2219/0286 , C03C8/02 , C03C8/04 , C03C2207/04 , C07C29/62 , C07C29/60 , C07C31/36 , C07C31/42
摘要： Use of a composition comprising silicon, oxygen and at least one of calcium, potassium, or titanium, as a material for coating an equipment or as a constituent material of equipment, intended to be in contact with a mixture containing a chlorohydrin, hydrogen chloride and water. The use of the composition may provide a method for reducing corrosion of the equipment, for decreasing the frequency of replacement of the equipment and/or for lowering the risks linked to equipment breakage and leak. The equipment which is intended to be in contact with the mixture may be used in a process for manufacturing a chlorohydrin, in which a polyhydroxylated aliphatic hydrocarbon, an ester of a polyhydroxylated aliphatic hydrocarbon or a mixture of the two, is reacted with a chlorinating agent that contains hydrogen chloride.
摘要翻译：使用包含硅，氧和钙，钾或钛中的至少一种的组合物作为用于涂覆设备或作为设备的构成材料的材料，其旨在与含有氯醇，氯化氢和水。组合物的使用可以提供减少设备腐蚀的方法，以减少设备的更换频率和/或降低与设备破裂和泄漏相关的风险。旨在与混合物接触的设备可以用于制备氯代醇的方法中，其中多羟基化脂族烃，多羟基化脂族烃的酯或两者的混合物与氯化剂反应含有氯化氢。

28. 发明授权

US08664453B2 Multi-stage process and apparatus for recovering dichlorohydrins 失效
标题翻译：用于回收二氯丙醇的多级方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08664453B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US12595480
申请日：2008-04-11
申请人： Danil Tirtowidjojo , Andrei S. Merenov , Christian D. Kneupper , Bruce D. Hook , Anil I. Mehta
发明人： Danil Tirtowidjojo , Andrei S. Merenov , Christian D. Kneupper , Bruce D. Hook , Anil I. Mehta
IPC分类号： C07C29/82
CPC分类号： C07C29/82 , B01D3/14 , B01D3/146 , B01D3/38 , C07C2601/14 , C07C33/46 , C07C31/42 , C07C31/44 , C07C31/36
摘要： A process and apparatus for recovering dichlorohydrins from a mixture comprising dichlorohydrins, one or more compounds selected from esters of dichlorohydrins, monochlorohydrins and/or esters thereof, and multihydroxylated-aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds and/or esters thereof, and optionally one or more substances comprising water, chlorinating agents, catalysts and/or esters of catalysts is disclosed. The mixture is distilled or fractionated to separate a lower boiling fraction comprising dichlorohydrin(s) from the mixture to form a higher boiling fraction comprising the residue of the distillation or fractionation. The higher boiling fraction is stripped to recover remaining dichlorohydrins. Advantages include more efficient recovery of dichlorohydrins for a given distillation column, less waste due to avoiding the conditions conducive to the formation of heavy byproducts, and reduced capital investment in recovery equipment.
摘要翻译：一种用于从包含二氯代醇，一种或多种选自二氯丙醇，一氯代醇和/或其酯的酯，以及多羟基化脂族烃化合物和/或其酯的化合物和一种或多种包含水的物质的混合物中回收二氯代醇的方法和装置，公开了氯化剂，催化剂和/或催化剂的酯。将混合物蒸馏或分馏以从混合物中分离包含二氯丙醇的低沸点馏分以形成包含蒸馏或分馏残余物的较高沸点馏分。汽提高沸点馏分以回收剩余的二氯代醇。优点包括为给定的蒸馏塔更有效地回收二氯代醇，避免了有利于形成重质副产品的条件减少浪费，减少回收设备的资本投入。

29. 发明申请

US20130303774A1 Method For Producing Beta-Fluoroalcohol 有权
标题翻译：生产β-氟醇的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130303774A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-14
申请号：US13990114
申请日：2012-01-27
申请人： Akihiro Ishii , Takashi Ootsuka , Takehisa Ishimaru , Mari Imamura
发明人： Akihiro Ishii , Takashi Ootsuka , Takehisa Ishimaru , Mari Imamura
IPC分类号： C07C29/149 , C07D213/30
CPC分类号： C07C29/149 , B01J31/189 , B01J2231/643 , B01J2531/0258 , B01J2531/821 , C07D213/30 , C07C31/38 , C07C31/42 , C07C33/46 , C07C33/423
摘要： A production method of a β-fluoroalcohol includes performing a reaction of an α-fluoroester with hydrogen gas (H2) in the presence of a specific ruthenium complex (i.e. a ruthenium complex of the general formula [2], preferably a ruthenium complex of the general formula [4]). This production method can employ a suitable hydrogen pressure of 1 MPa or less by the use of such a specific ruthenium complex and does not require a high-pressure gas production facility when put in industrial practice. In addition, this production method can remarkably reduce the amount of catalyst used therein (to e.g. a substrate/catalyst ratio of 20,000) in comparison to the substrate/catalyst ratio conventional reduction of α-fluoroalcohol. It is possible by these reduction in hydrogen pressure and catalyst amount to largely reduce the production cost of the β-fluoroalcohol.
摘要翻译： β-氟代醇的制备方法包括在特定的钌络合物（即通式[2]的钌络合物）存在下进行α-氟代酯与氢气（H 2）的反应，优选的是钌络合物通式[4]）。该制造方法可以通过使用这种特定的钌络合物来采用1MPa以下的合适的氢压，并且在投入工业实践中不需要高压气体生产设备。此外，与通常的α-氟代醇还原反应的底物/催化剂比例相比，该制造方法可以显着地减少其中使用的催化剂的用量（例如基质/催化剂比为20,000）。通过这些氢气压力和催化剂量的降低可以大大降低β-氟代醇的生产成本。

30. 发明授权

US08471077B2 Process and apparatus for efficient recovery of dichlorohydrins 失效
标题翻译：用于有效回收二氯代醇的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08471077B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US12935299
申请日：2009-03-18
申请人： Anil Mehta
发明人： Anil Mehta
IPC分类号： C07C29/80 , C07C27/28
CPC分类号： B01J19/00 , B01D3/143 , C07C29/82 , C07C31/42
摘要： A process and apparatus is disclosed for recovering dichlorohydrins from a hydrochlorination reactor effluent stream comprising dichlorohydrins, one or more compounds selected from esters of dichlorohydrins, monochlorohydrins and/or esters thereof, and multihydroxylated-aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds and/or esters thereof, and optionally one or more substances comprising water, chlorinating agents, catalysts and/or esters of catalysts. The reactor effluent stream is distilled to produce a dichlorohydrin-rich vapor phase effluent stream. The dichlorohydrin-rich vapor phase effluent stream is cooled and condensed in two unit operations conducted at two different temperatures and a portion of the liquid phase effluent stream produced by the first unit operation is recycled to the distillation step for reflux. Product streams produced by the process and apparatus are suitable for further processing in a further unit operation, such as dehydrochlorination. Advantages include recovery of high purity dichlorohydrins, more efficient recovery of dichlorohydrins, and reduced capital investment in the recovery equipment.
摘要翻译：公开了一种从含有二氯代醇的氢氯化反应器流出物流中回收二氯代醇的方法和装置，一种或多种选自二氯代醇，一氯醇和/或其酯的酯，以及多羟基化脂族烃化合物和/或其酯，以及任选的一种或更多的含有水，氯化剂，催化剂和/或催化剂酯的物质。将反应器流出物流蒸馏以产生富含二氯丙醇的气相流出物流。将富含二氯丙醇的气相流出物流在两个不同温度下进行两个单元操作冷却和冷凝，并将通过第一单元操作产生的一部分液相流出物流循环至蒸馏步骤进行回流。由该方法和装置产生的产物流适用于另外的单元操作如脱氯化氢中的进一步处理。优点包括回收高纯度二氯丙醇，更有效地回收二氯丙醇，并减少回收设备的资本投入。

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