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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Suspension controller
    • 悬架控制器
    • US4671533A
    • 1987-06-09
    • US815166
    • 1985-12-31
    • Ken AsamiKaoru OhashiToshio OnumaShuuichi Buma
    • Ken AsamiKaoru OhashiToshio OnumaShuuichi Buma
    • B60G17/00B60G17/015B60G17/016
    • B60G17/016B60G2400/82B60G2401/00Y10S280/01
    • A suspension controller for controlling the suspension characteristic of a vehicle having a suspension which supports a vehicle body on plural wheels, wherein the distance between the vehicle body and at least one of the wheels is measured and a corresponding signal indicating the height of the vehicle is produced. This height signal is compared against preset reference signals and the characteristic of the suspension is altered, e.g., the suspension is made harder or softer, in dependance on the comparison. Additionally, the preset reference signals themselves are changed depending upon the alteration in the characteristic of the suspension. Changing the reference signals eliminates influence of the change in the amplitude of vibration of the height of the vehicle as a result of altering of the suspension characterisitc, whereby exact detection of a change in the amplitude of the vibration due to irregularities of the road surface is enabled to prevent overcontrol and hunting.
    • 一种悬架控制器,用于控制具有支撑多个车轮上的车身的悬架的车辆的悬架特性,其中测量车体与至少一个车轮之间的距离,并且指示车辆高度的相应信号是 生产。 将该高度信号与预设的参考信号进行比较,并且根据比较改变悬架的特性,例如,使悬架变得更硬或更软。 此外,预设参考信号本身根据悬架的特性的变化而改变。 改变参考信号消除了由于悬架特性的变化而导致的车辆高度的振动振幅的变化的影响,由此精确地检测由于路面的不规则性引起的振动振幅的变化是 能够防止过度控制和狩猎。
    • 23. 发明授权
    • Road vehicle level controller
    • 道路车辆液位控制器
    • US4466625A
    • 1984-08-21
    • US346325
    • 1982-02-05
    • Kouichi KondoMasahiro UedaSeiji Nonoyama
    • Kouichi KondoMasahiro UedaSeiji Nonoyama
    • B60G17/00B60G17/015B60G17/019
    • B60G17/019B60G2204/11B60G2400/252B60G2401/00B60G2401/14B60G2500/30
    • A vehicle level controller produces a level lowering command signal whenever the sprung mass of a road vehicle is higher than a given trim band and produces a level raising command signal when the sprung mass is below the trim band. The command signal is applied to a levelling system. The trim band is divided into a high (medium high) and low (medium low) regions. A vehicle level detector produces a signal which distinguishes a vehicle level in four different zones including a range higher than the trim band, a medium high region within the trim band, a medium low region within the trim band and a range lower than the trim band. The level lowering and the level raising command signal are withdrawn whenever a signal from the level detector indicates the medium low and high region within the trim band, respectively.
    • 每当道路车辆的弹簧质量高于给定的装饰带时,车辆液位控制器产生电平降低命令信号,并且当弹簧质量低于修整带时产生电平提升命令信号。 命令信号应用于调平系统。 修剪带分为高(中高)和低(中低)区。 车辆液位检测器产生区分四个不同区域中的车辆水平的信号,包括高于修剪带的范围,修剪带内的中高区域,修剪带内的中低区域以及比修剪带低的范围 。 每当来自电平检测器的信号分别指示修剪带内的介质低和高区域时,电平降低和电平提升命令信号被撤销。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Vehicle level detector with fail-safe mechanism
    • 具有故障安全机制的车辆液位探测器
    • US4436318A
    • 1984-03-13
    • US283795
    • 1981-07-16
    • Mamoru IchikawaSachio Satake
    • Mamoru IchikawaSachio Satake
    • B60G17/00B60G17/019B60G21/055H01H21/28B60G3/14
    • B60G17/019B60G21/055H01H21/28B60G2204/11B60G2401/00
    • A vehicle level detector has a pair of switching elements respectively secured to a vehicle body and a suspension member for displacement with respect to one another corresponding to the displacement of the vehicle body and the suspension member. The switching elements are arranged to detect relative distance between the vehicle body and the suspension member and to produce signals when the detected distance is smaller or greater than predetermined minimum or maximum values. A fail-safe mechanism is provided to urge one of the switching elements to a position normally placing the switching element in relation to the other switching element such that the relative distance between the vehicle body and the suspension member is maintained within a range between the minimum and maximum predetermined values.
    • 车辆液位检测器具有分别固定在车身上的一对开关元件和用于相应于车体和悬架构件的位移相对于彼此移位的悬挂构件。 开关元件被布置成检测车身和悬挂构件之间的相对距离,并且当检测到的距离小于或大于预定的最小值或最大值时产生信号。 提供了一种故障保护机构,用于将开关元件之一推动到通常将开关元件相对于另一个开关元件放置的位置,使得车体和悬挂构件之间的相对距离保持在最小值 和最大预定值。
    • 29. 发明申请
    • Pneumatic shock-absorber
    • 气动减震器
    • US20020158381A1
    • 2002-10-31
    • US09979250
    • 2002-01-24
    • Gunther FoersterUwe HeiberKarsten Klatt
    • F16F009/04
    • F16F9/0454B60G17/01933B60G2204/111B60G2400/252B60G2401/00B61F5/02G01B21/16
    • The invention relates to a pneumatic shock-absorber equipped with a height sensor which is to be mounted onto a rail vehicle. The aim of the invention is to prevent components of the rail vehicle, such as supports for the superstructure (4) and/or an additional volume of pressure formed by a cradle (5), from bring drilled or modified in another way in order to create the installation space for the height sensor (6). The inventive pneumatic shock-absorber is characterized in that an upper extension arm (1.1) and a lower extension arm (2.2) extend laterally from the upper support plate (1) and lower mounting plate (2.1) respectively and that the height sensor (6) is positioned between the two extension arms.
    • 本发明涉及一种装备有要安装在轨道车辆上的高度传感器的气动减震器。 本发明的目的是防止轨道车辆的部件,例如用于上部结构(4)的支撑件和/或由支架(5)形成的附加体积的压力,以便以另一种方式进行钻孔或修改,以便 创建高度传感器的安装空间(6)。 本发明的气动减震器的特征在于,上延伸臂(1.1)和下延伸臂(2.2)分别从上支撑板(1)和下安装板(2.1)横向延伸,并且高度传感器(6) )位于两个延伸臂之间。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Device for determining the contour of a road surface
    • 用于确定路面轮廓的装置
    • US06452684B1
    • 2002-09-17
    • US09719122
    • 2000-12-08
    • Jan Mennink
    • Jan Mennink
    • G01B1124
    • E01C19/006B60G2400/82B60G2401/00
    • Device for determining a desired contour of a ground surface, for instance a road surface, relative to the actual contour of that ground surface, at least comprising measuring unit for generating along a determined distance from a ground surface actual values for the height and position of a number of points of that ground surface relative to a determined reference point, wherein the measuring unit comprise a laser light source which can be placed at a measuring point above the ground surface and which is adapted to generate a laser beam moving over the determined distance from the ground surface, sensor for detecting the laser beam reflected by the ground surface to the measuring point, time-measuring unit for determining the transit time of said laser beam between the laser light source and the sensor, and processing system for generating from signals from the laser light source, the sensor and the time-measuring unit of actual values for the height and the position of a number of points of this ground surface relative to the measuring point, and for calculating from these actual values of values for height and position of a number of points on a desired contour of this ground surface.
    • 用于确定地面的所需轮廓(例如路面)相对于该地面的实际轮廓的装置,至少包括测量单元,用于沿地面确定的距离产生高度和位置的实际值 相对于所确定的参考点的该地面的多个点,其中所述测量单元包括可被放置在所述地面上方的测量点处的激光源,并且适于产生在所确定的距离上移动的激光束 地表面,用于检测由地面反射到测量点的激光束的传感器,用于确定激光束和传感器之间的所述激光束的传播时间的时间测量单元,以及用于从激光光源和传感器的信号产生的处理系统 激光光源,传感器和时间测量单位的实际值的高度和位置的一些点数 并且用于从这个地面的所需轮廓上的多个点的高度和位置值的这些实际值计算。