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21. 发明授权

US6086162A Motor vehicle rear axle and method 有权
标题翻译：机动车后桥及方法
公开(公告)号：US6086162A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-11
申请号：US210648
申请日：1998-12-14
申请人： William De Witt Pinch , David H. Henning
发明人： William De Witt Pinch , David H. Henning
IPC分类号： B60G3/14 , B60G21/05 , B60B35/06
CPC分类号： B60G3/145 , B60G21/051 , B60G2202/12 , B60G2204/1226 , B60G2204/1246 , B60G2204/148 , B60G2206/20 , B60G2206/30 , B60G2206/8201
摘要： A motor vehicle rear axle including a pair of longitudinal control arms made of cast iron or aluminum and a transverse torsion bar made of steel. Each control arm has a first end hinged to a body of the motor vehicle for up and down pivotal movement, a second end at which a wheel spindle is rigidly attached, and a socket facing the other control arm. Each socket has a diametrically opposite pair of apertures therein. The torsion bar has a pair of opposite terminal ends which are formed to match and interference fitted in respective ones of the control arm sockets. A pair of plugs in each of the pair of diametrically opposite apertures in the control arm sockets are fusion bonded to corresponding ones of the terminal ends of the torsion bar. The fusion bonded plugs define lugs in the apertures which torsionally reinforce the interference fit between the terminal ends of the torsion bar and the control arm sockets and which positively prevent dislodgment of the terminal ends from the control arm sockets.
摘要翻译：一种机动车后桥，包括由铸铁或铝制成的一对纵向控制臂和由钢制成的横向扭杆。每个控制臂具有铰链到机动车辆的主体的上下枢转运动的第一端，刚性地附接有轮轴的第二端和面向另一控制臂的插座。每个插座在其中具有径向相对的孔。扭杆具有一对相对的端部，其形成为匹配和干涉配合在相应的控制臂插座中。控制臂插座中的一对直径相对的孔中的每一个中的一对插头被熔接到扭杆的相应的末端。熔合接合的插头在孔中限定凸耳，其扭转地加强扭杆的末端与控制臂插座之间的过盈配合，并且可以有效防止端子从控制臂插座的移开。

22. 发明授权

US5813691A Twist beam type suspension having a rigid twist beam 失效
标题翻译：具有刚性扭梁的扭梁型悬架
公开(公告)号：US5813691A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-29
申请号：US616495
申请日：1996-03-19
申请人： Tetsuya Aoki , Yoji Uchida , Mamoru Sakamoto , Toshiyasu Santo , Tatsuzo Komiya , Masaharu Ohba
发明人： Tetsuya Aoki , Yoji Uchida , Mamoru Sakamoto , Toshiyasu Santo , Tatsuzo Komiya , Masaharu Ohba
IPC分类号： B60G9/04 , B60G21/05
CPC分类号： B60G21/051 , B60G2202/1362 , B60G2204/1246 , B60G2206/30
摘要： A twist beam type suspension has a twist beam having an increased rigidity. Each of a pair of trailing arms has a front end pivotally mounted on a body of the vehicle and a rear end rotatably supporting a wheel. A twist beam extends between the trailing arms in a side-to-side direction of the vehicle. Opposite ends of the twist beam are connected to the respective trailing arms. The twist beam has a bent portion projecting upwardly in the center of the twist beam.
摘要翻译：扭梁式悬架具有刚性增加的扭梁。一对牵引臂中的每一个具有可枢转地安装在车辆主体上的前端和可旋转地支撑车轮的后端。扭梁在车辆的侧向方向上在拖臂之间延伸。扭转梁的相对端连接到相应的后臂。扭梁具有在扭梁的中心向上突出的弯曲部分。

23. 发明授权

US3332702A Roll resistant wheel suspension 失效
标题翻译：耐滚轮悬挂
公开(公告)号：US3332702A
公开(公告)日：1967-07-25
申请号：US47471865
申请日：1965-07-26
申请人： GEN MOTORS CORP
发明人： ROSENKRANDS JOHN W
IPC分类号： B60G21/05 , B60G21/055
CPC分类号： B60G21/051 , B60G21/055 , B60G2200/462 , B60G2204/1246 , B60G2204/148 , B60G2206/30

24. 发明申请

US20160046164A1 SUSPENSION COIL SPRING 审中-公开
标题翻译：悬挂线圈弹簧
公开(公告)号：US20160046164A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-18
申请号：US14924319
申请日：2015-10-27
申请人： Kenji YAMAMOTOYA , Hideto ENOMOTO , Ken TAKAHASHI , Toshiaki SATO , Mitsuhiro SUGIYAMA , Yoshio KOBAYASHI , Taichi INAGE , Tomotake KATO , Akihiko NISHIKAWA , Masahiro UMEZAWA , Michihiko AYADA , Suguru KAJIGAYA
发明人： Kenji YAMAMOTOYA , Hideto ENOMOTO , Ken TAKAHASHI , Toshiaki SATO , Mitsuhiro SUGIYAMA , Yoshio KOBAYASHI , Taichi INAGE , Tomotake KATO , Akihiko NISHIKAWA , Masahiro UMEZAWA , Michihiko AYADA , Suguru KAJIGAYA
IPC分类号： B60G11/14
CPC分类号： B60G11/14 , B60G15/062 , B60G2200/142 , B60G2200/22 , B60G2202/12 , B60G2202/312 , B60G2204/1242 , B60G2204/1246 , B60G2206/42 , B60G2206/426 , B60G2206/724 , F16F1/043
摘要： A suspension coil spring includes a lower end turn portion, an upper end turn portion, and a helical effective portion formed between the end turn portions. The lower end turn portion includes a first portion which contacts a lower spring seat irrespective of a load, and a second portion which contacts the lower spring seat or is separated from the same according to the load. The wire diameter of the second portion is greater than that of the first portion and an average wire diameter of the effective portion. The upper end turn portion includes a third portion which contacts an upper spring seat, and a fourth portion. The wire diameter of the fourth portion is greater that of the third portion and the average wire diameter of the effective portion.
摘要翻译：悬架螺旋弹簧包括下端匝部分，上端匝部分和形成在端匝部分之间的螺旋有效部分。下端匝部包括与负载无关地接触下弹簧座的第一部分，以及接触下弹簧座的第二部分或者根据负载与其相离的第二部分。第二部分的线径大于第一部分的线直径和有效部分的平均线直径。上端匝部包括接触上弹簧座的第三部分和第四部分。第四部分的线径大于第三部分的线直径和有效部分的平均线直径。

25. 发明授权

US07377041B2 Torsion beam type suspension, method for forming torsion beam, and apparatus for forming torsion beam 有权
标题翻译：扭转梁式悬架，扭转梁形成方法及扭转梁形成装置
公开(公告)号：US07377041B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-27
申请号：US10945088
申请日：2004-09-20
申请人： Choong-Suk Ok , Sung-Wook Han , Soon-Hyun Park , Jong-Rae Lee , Keun-Jae Park
发明人： Choong-Suk Ok , Sung-Wook Han , Soon-Hyun Park , Jong-Rae Lee , Keun-Jae Park
IPC分类号： B21D53/88
CPC分类号： B60G21/051 , B60G2202/12 , B60G2202/136 , B60G2204/1244 , B60G2204/1246 , B60G2204/43 , B60G2206/20 , Y10T29/49622 , Y10T29/49805
摘要： A torsion beam type suspension and a forming method of a torsion beam are disclosed. In the torsion beam type suspension comprising a pair of left and right trailing arms connected to each other through a torsion beam, front ends of the trailing arms being used to mount a vehicle body by using joints, the torsion beam is obtained by forming an overall length of a pipe having a certain wall thickness by using a pressure forming process. In this case, end sections defined at both end portions of the torsion beam have a cross-sectional shape of a hollow oval, a center section defined at a center portion of the torsion beam has a cross-sectional shape of a hollow open loop, and middle sections defined between the center portion and both the end portions of the torsion beam have a cross-sectional shape of a hollow open loop. The loop of the middle sections defines an inner space larger than that defined by the loop of the center section. Further, since the torsion beam can be easily formed by adopting a hydro-forming process, it is possible to achieve high twisting rigidity, bending rigidity, and durability without requiring a torsion bar and reinforcement, which must be inevitably assembled to a conventional torsion beam axle, resulting in a reduction of the number of constitutive elements and the overall weight.
摘要翻译：公开了一种扭力梁式悬架和扭转梁的形成方法。在包括通过扭转梁彼此连接的一对左右拖臂的扭力梁型悬架中，后臂的前端用于通过使用接头来安装车体，扭转梁通过形成整体而获得通过使用压力成形方法具有一定壁厚的管的长度。在这种情况下，限定在扭转梁的两端部的端部具有中空椭圆形的横截面形状，限定在扭转梁的中心部分的中心部分具有中空开环的横截面形状，并且限定在扭转梁的中心部分和两个端部之间的中间部分具有中空开环的横截面形状。中间部分的环路限定了大于由中心部分的环路限定的内部空间。此外，由于可以通过采用液压成型工艺容易地形成扭转梁，所以可以实现高扭转刚度，弯曲刚性和耐久性，而不需要扭矩杆和加强件，这必须不可避免地组装到常规的扭转梁轴，导致构成元件的数量和总重量的减少。

26. 发明申请

US20070126200A1 Torsion beam suspension 有权
标题翻译：扭转梁悬挂
公开(公告)号：US20070126200A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：US11633893
申请日：2006-12-05
申请人： Tetsu Ogawa , Shunsuke Kataoka
发明人： Tetsu Ogawa , Shunsuke Kataoka
IPC分类号： B60G21/05 , B60B35/00
CPC分类号： B60G21/051 , B60G7/00 , B60G2204/1226 , B60G2204/1246 , B60G2206/014 , B60G2206/20 , B60G2206/50 , B60G2206/722 , B60G2206/8201
摘要： It is a torsion beam suspension S including a pair of lateral trailing members, each of which has a front end portion 1a pivotally supported by a vehicle body and also has a rear end portion 1b adapted to suspend wheels, and a torsion beam 2 adapted to have an open face, in which a vehicle front side or a vehicle rear side thereof is opened, and to extend in a lateral direction of a vehicle. Intermediate portions 1c of the pair of trailing members 1 are respectively bonded to both end portions 2a of the torsion beam 2. On an inner side wall 1d of each of the trailing members 1, a patch member 4 connecting a corresponding one of the trailing members 1 to the torsion beam 2 is disposed.
摘要翻译：它是包括一对横向后部构件的扭转梁悬架S，每个后部构件具有由车身枢转地支撑的前端部分1a，并且还具有适于悬挂车轮的后端部分1b，以及扭转梁2 适于具有其车辆前侧或车辆后侧被打开并且在车辆的横向方向上延伸的开放面。一对牵引构件1的中间部分1c分别接合在扭转梁2的两端部分2a上。在每个后部构件1的内侧壁1d上设置有将相应的一个后部构件1连接到扭力梁2的补片构件4。

27. 发明授权

US07204498B2 Twist-beam axle for the rear suspension of a motor vehicle and method for its production 有权
标题翻译：用于汽车后悬架的双梁轴及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US07204498B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-17
申请号：US10534017
申请日：2003-11-05
申请人： Guido Sebastiano Alesso , Daniele Bussolino
发明人： Guido Sebastiano Alesso , Daniele Bussolino
IPC分类号： B60G9/04
CPC分类号： B60B35/007 , B60B35/04 , B60B2310/302 , B60B2360/10 , B60B2360/141 , B60B2360/1458 , B60B2900/311 , B60G7/001 , B60G21/051 , B60G2202/1362 , B60G2204/1226 , B60G2204/1244 , B60G2204/1246 , B60G2206/10 , B60G2206/20 , B60G2206/30 , B60G2206/50 , B60G2206/722 , B60G2206/8103 , B60G2206/8201 , Y10T29/49622
摘要： The twist-beam axle (10) comprises a central cross-member (11) compliant to torsion and a pair of trailing arms (12) fixed to side end portions (11a) of the cross-member (11) for articulated connection of the axle to the vehicle body and for support of the rear wheels. Each trailing arm (12) is formed by a pair of first, transversely inner half-shells (18, 19), that is, a front half-shell and a rear half-shell, respectively, securely connected to each other and to the respective end (11a) of the cross-member (11), and by a second transversely outer half-shell (20), securely connected to the pair of first half-shells (18, 19) so as to form therewith a structure having a closed cross-section.
摘要翻译：扭梁轴（10）包括与扭转相适应的中心横梁（11）和固定到横梁（11）的侧端部分（11a）的一对拖臂（12），用于铰接连接车轴到车身并支撑后轮。每个牵引臂（12）由一对第一横向内半壳（18,19）形成，即一对前半壳和一后半壳，分别牢固地连接在一起并与横向构件（11）的相应端部（11a）和第二横向外半壳（20）牢固地连接到一对第一半壳体（18,19），以便与其形成结构具有封闭的横截面。

28. 发明申请

US20070069496A1 Torsion beam suspension member 审中-公开
标题翻译：扭转梁悬挂件
公开(公告)号：US20070069496A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：US11235665
申请日：2005-09-27
申请人： Ronald Rinehart , William Kroppe , Scott Librock
发明人： Ronald Rinehart , William Kroppe , Scott Librock
IPC分类号： B60G11/20 , B60B35/00 , B21D53/88
CPC分类号： B60G21/051 , B21D53/88 , B60B35/04 , B60B35/08 , B60G11/64 , B60G2204/124 , B60G2204/1246 , B60G2204/126 , B60G2206/20 , B60G2206/427 , B60G2206/722 , B60G2206/8103 , B60G2206/8201 , Y10T29/49622
摘要： A torsion beam suspension member using two u-shaped, stamped members that are superimposed and welded to form a torsion arm. No additional torsion tube or bar is needed. Tuning holes (rectangular, oblong, round or any other suitable shape) are used to change or tune the torsional resilience of the suspension. In the preferred embodiment, the tuning holes are oblong and located near the center of the cross member. The tuning holes are selected based on having target value for torsional compliance or resilience. The size, quantity and location of the tuning hole are chosen based on computer analysis. An optimization or iterative process is used to arrive at the final hole size, quantity and location.
摘要翻译：使用两个u形的冲压构件的扭转梁悬挂构件，其被叠加并焊接以形成扭转臂。不需要额外的扭力管或杆。调整孔（矩形，长圆形，圆形或任何其他合适的形状）用于改变或调整悬架的扭转弹性。在优选实施例中，调谐孔是长方形的并且位于交叉构件的中心附近。基于具有扭转柔量或弹性的目标值来选择调谐孔。调谐孔的大小，数量和位置根据计算机分析选择。使用优化或迭代过程来获得最终的孔尺寸，数量和位置。

29. 发明授权

US06935646B2 Torsion beam suspension 失效
标题翻译：扭转梁悬挂
公开(公告)号：US06935646B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-30
申请号：US10313952
申请日：2002-12-06
申请人： Mitsuru Inoue , Kiyoshi Horiuchi
发明人： Mitsuru Inoue , Kiyoshi Horiuchi
IPC分类号： B60G9/04 , B60G3/14 , B60G7/00 , B60G21/05
CPC分类号： B60G21/051 , B60G3/145 , B60G7/008 , B60G2200/21 , B60G2200/42 , B60G2202/136 , B60G2204/1246 , B60G2204/148 , B60G2206/012 , B60G2206/20 , B60G2206/30 , B60G2206/50 , B60G2206/722 , B60G2206/8102 , B60G2206/8201
摘要： Opposite ends of a torsion beam are connected to left and right trailing arms, and a spindle which supports a wheel is secured to a spindle support plate which is welded to each of the left and right trailing arms. Bent flanges which are formed in the outer periphery of a body of the spindle support plate, are fitted to the outer periphery of the end of trailing arm and secured by welding. With this arrangement, thermal warp of the body of the spindle support plate which supports spindle can be prevented, and not only can the mounting precision of the spindle be improved, but also the thickness of the spindle support plate can be reduced to reduce the weight.
摘要翻译：扭力梁的相对端连接到左右后臂，并且支撑车轮的心轴被固定到主轴支撑板，该主轴支撑板被焊接到左右拖臂中的每一个上。形成在主轴支撑板的主体的外周中的弯曲凸缘被装配到拖臂的端部的外周并通过焊接固定。通过这种布置，可以防止支撑主轴的主轴支撑板的主体的热翘曲，而不仅可以提高主轴的安装精度，而且可以减小主轴支撑板的厚度以减小重量。

30. 发明申请

US20050035567A1 Torsion beam type suspension, method for forming torsion beam, and apparatus for forming torsion beam 有权
标题翻译：扭转梁式悬架，扭转梁形成方法及扭转梁形成装置
公开(公告)号：US20050035567A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-17
申请号：US10945088
申请日：2004-09-20
申请人： Choong-Suk Ok , Sung-Wook Han , Soon-Hyun Park , Jong-Rae Lee , Keun-Jae Park
发明人： Choong-Suk Ok , Sung-Wook Han , Soon-Hyun Park , Jong-Rae Lee , Keun-Jae Park
IPC分类号： B60G21/05
CPC分类号： B60G21/051 , B60G2202/12 , B60G2202/136 , B60G2204/1244 , B60G2204/1246 , B60G2204/43 , B60G2206/20 , Y10T29/49622 , Y10T29/49805
摘要： A torsion beam type suspension and a forming method of a torsion beam are disclosed. In the torsion beam type suspension comprising a pair of left and right trailing arms connected to each other through a torsion beam, front ends of the trailing arms being used to mount a vehicle body by using joints, the torsion beam is obtained by forming an overall length of a pipe having a certain wall thickness by using a pressure forming process. In this case, end sections defined at both end portions of the torsion beam have a cross-sectional shape of a hollow oval, a center section defined at a center portion of the torsion beam has a cross-sectional shape of a hollow open loop, and middle sections defined between the center portion and both the end portions of the torsion beam have a cross-sectional shape of a hollow open loop. The loop of the middle sections defines an inner space larger than that defined by the loop of the center section. Further, since the torsion beam can be easily formed by adopting a hydro-forming process, it is possible to achieve high twisting rigidity, bending rigidity, and durability without requiring a torsion bar and reinforcement, which must be inevitably assembled to a conventional torsion beam axle, resulting in a reduction of the number of constitutive elements and the overall weight.
摘要翻译：公开了一种扭力梁式悬架和扭转梁的形成方法。在包括通过扭转梁彼此连接的一对左右拖臂的扭力梁型悬架中，后臂的前端用于通过使用接头来安装车体，扭转梁通过形成整体而获得通过使用压力成形方法具有一定壁厚的管的长度。在这种情况下，限定在扭转梁的两端部的端部具有中空椭圆形的横截面形状，限定在扭转梁的中心部分的中心部分具有中空开环的横截面形状，并且限定在扭转梁的中心部分和两个端部之间的中间部分具有中空开环的横截面形状。中间部分的环路限定了大于由中心部分的环路限定的内部空间。此外，由于可以通过采用液压成型工艺容易地形成扭转梁，所以可以实现高扭转刚度，弯曲刚性和耐久性，而不需要扭矩杆和加强件，这必须不可避免地组装到常规的扭转梁轴，导致构成元件的数量和总重量的减少。

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