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    • 21. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR INDIVIDUAL GRAIN SORTING OF OBJECTS FROM BULK MATERIALS
    • 用于从大块材料中分离物体的个体颗粒的方法和装置
    • US20130229510A1
    • 2013-09-05
    • US13988445
    • 2011-11-24
    • Dirk Killmann
    • Dirk Killmann
    • G06T7/00
    • G06T7/0004B07C5/3416B07C5/3425B07C2501/0036B07C2501/0054
    • Individual grain sorting of objects from bulk materials (3) on a conveying device (1) and an actuable discharge unit (2) which separates into fractions, the height distribution of the object (3.1) and the propagation of a light source (4) are advantageously used as sorting criterion, wherein a light-band (4.1) is projected transversely with respect to a conveying direction of the bulk material (3) on a plane of the conveying device (1), the objects (3.1) are moved through under the light-band (4.1), a first part (4.1.1) of the light is reflected, a second part (4.1.2) enters again at an entry point (11.1), is scattered and exits again at an exit point (3.1.2), a scattered propagation (B) is detected by a camera (9), and contiguous regions are identified in buffered rows (13), and the measured values are subjected to an evaluation and are combined to form characteristic values, and the discharge unit (2) is actuated in dependence on preset sorting parameters.
    • 在输送装置(1)上的散装材料(3)和分离成分数的可动卸料单元(2)中的物体的单独颗粒分类,物体(3.1)的高度分布和光源(4)的传播, 有利地用作分选标准,其中,光带(4.1)相对于输送装置(1)的平面上的散装材料(3)的输送方向横向突出,物体(3.1)移动通过 在光带(4.1)下,光的第一部分(4.1.1)被反射,第二部分(4.1.2)在入口点(11.1)处再次进入,被散射并在出口处再次离开 (3.1.2)中,通过照相机(9)检测散射传播(B),并且在缓冲行(13)中识别连续区域,并对测量值进行评估并组合以形成特征值, 并且排出单元(2)根据预设的分拣参数被致动。
    • 24. 发明申请
    • Sorting system
    • 排序系统
    • US20100017020A1
    • 2010-01-21
    • US12218512
    • 2008-07-16
    • Bradley Hubbard-NelsonDon SackettJohn Francis Egan
    • Bradley Hubbard-NelsonDon SackettJohn Francis Egan
    • B65G43/08G06F17/00
    • B07C5/346B07C2501/0036B07C2501/0054
    • A sorting system and method with a conveyance for transporting items to be sorted at a predetermined speed. An XRF spectrometer subsystem includes at least one x-ray source directing x-ray energy at an item carried by the conveyance and a detector responsive to x-rays emitted by the item and producing a spectral signal characterizing a leading edge of the item and a trailing edge of the item. A diverter subsystem downstream of the XRF subsystem is for diverting sorted items. An electronic processing subsystem is responsive to the detector signal and is configured to determine if the item is to be diverted based on the elemental makeup of the item from its x-ray spectrum. The same processing subsystem is also configured to calculate the position of the item on the conveyance based on the detector signal and together with the predetermined speed of the conveyance controlling the diverter subsystem to divert selected items.
    • 一种分拣系统和方法,具有用于以预定速度运送待分拣的物品的输送器。 X射线荧光光谱仪子系统包括至少一个x射线源,其指导由运送物携带的物品上的x射线能量,以及响应于该物品发射的x射线的检测器,并产生表征该物品前缘的光谱信号,以及 物品的后边缘。 XRF子系统下游的分流子系统用于转移排序的项目。 电子处理子系统响应于检测器信号,并且被配置为基于物品从其X射线光谱的元素构成来确定物品是否被转移。 相同的处理子系统还被配置为基于检测器信号计算物品在运送物上的位置,以及控制转向器子系统的传送的预定速度以转移所选择的物品。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • System for detecting conductive contaminants and method of use
    • 用于检测导电污染物的系统及其使用方法
    • US06469526B1
    • 2002-10-22
    • US09547555
    • 2000-04-12
    • Marshall R. Franklin
    • Marshall R. Franklin
    • G01R2708
    • B07C5/344B07C2501/0036B07C2501/0054
    • The present invention provides a system to detect conductive contaminants interspersed within unconsolidated materials. By using the system described herein, voluminous amounts of unconsolidated materials such as soils, waste streams, hay, and similar non-conductive materials may be processed such that conductive contaminants, namely metal objects, may be identified and removed from the processed material. In general, the present invention utilizes the conductive property of these contaminants to alert the system such that the contaminant may be removed. By passing the unconsolidated materials across an arrangement of different contacts placed in close proximity, metal or similar conductive contaminants will complete an electrical circuit that signals a sensor within the circuit and initiates a partial shut down procedure. Though this sensor is preferably at least one programmable voltage sensor, the sensor may comprise a current transformer or light incorporated into the electrical circuit that detects each conductive contaminant. A light sensor that may trigger at least one relay to halt the processing of material as described herein may detect this emission. This system and its method of use may be adapted to detect conductive contaminants in voluminous, unconsolidated materials in a variety of applications.
    • 本发明提供了一种系统,用于检测散布在未固结材料内的导电污染物。 通过使用本文所述的系统,可以处理大量未固结的材料,例如土壤,废物流,干草和类似的非导电材料,使得可以从被处理的材料中识别和去除导电污染物,即金属物体。 通常,本发明利用这些污染物的导电性能来警告系统,使得可以除去污染物。 通过将未固结的材料穿过放置在非常接近的不同触点的布置,金属或类似的导电污染物将完成对电路内的传感器进行信号并发起部分关闭过程的电路。 虽然该传感器优选地是至少一个可编程电压传感器,但是传感器可以包括电流互感器或并入到电路中的灯,其检测每个导电污染物。 可以触发至少一个继电器以停止如本文所述的材料的处理的光传感器可以检测该发射。 该系统及其使用方法可适用于在各种应用中检测大量,未固结材料中的导电污染物。