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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of a coating, a coated substrate, an adhesive, a film or sheet
    • 制备涂料,涂布基材,粘合剂,薄膜或薄片的方法
    • US06893683B1
    • 2005-05-17
    • US10089423
    • 2000-09-29
    • Laurentius Cornelius Josephus HesselmansDirk Pieter Spek
    • Laurentius Cornelius Josephus HesselmansDirk Pieter Spek
    • C08J5/18C08G18/08C08G18/10C08G18/32C09J175/02C09J201/00B05D3/02
    • C09J175/02C08G18/0871C08G18/10C08G18/3834
    • The invention comprises a process for the preparation of a coating, adhesive, film or sheet. In this process a mixture of a polyisocyanate functional, a polyepoxide functional, a polyanhydride functional or a polyketone functional compound or polymer and a compound containing reactive hydrogen, in which the compound containing reactive hydrogen is used in a material which is non-reactive towards the compound containing reactive hydrogen which mixture is not or low reactive at ambient conditions and high reactive under selected conditions, is applied onto a substrate at ambient temperature, followed by reacting the above compounds at elevated temperatures. At ambient temperature said compound containing reactive hydrogen is a solid material, a powder, a granule, a flake or grind or a mixture thereof which is preferably ground. The invention comprises further the coating mixtures to be used in the process and the coatings, coated substrates, adhesives, films, sheets, impregnated substrates, synthetic leathers, inmould coatings, coated leathers, coated polyvinylchlorides, coated non-wovens, coated coagulated polyurethane substrates, breathable coated substrates, obtained by applying the process.
    • 本发明包括一种制备涂料,粘合剂,薄膜或薄片的方法。 在该方法中,多异氰酸酯官能团,聚环氧化物官能团,聚酐官能团或聚酮官能化合物或聚合物和含有反应性氢的化合物的混合物,其中含有反应性氢的化合物用于对 化合物含有反应性氢,该混合物在环境条件下不是或低反应性,并且在选择的条件下具有高反应性,在环境温度下施加到基材上,随后在升高的温度下使上述化合物反应。 在环境温度下,所述含有反应性氢的化合物是优选研磨的固体材料,粉末,颗粒,片状物或研磨剂或其混合物。 本发明还包括在该方法中使用的涂料混合物和涂料,涂覆的基材,粘合剂,薄膜,片材,浸渍的基材,合成皮革,模塑涂料,涂覆的皮革,涂覆的聚氯乙烯,涂布的无纺布,涂覆的凝结聚氨酯基材 ,透气涂层的基材,通过应用该方法获得。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Fat-liquoring
    • 加油
    • US09447477B2
    • 2016-09-20
    • US14374867
    • 2013-01-03
    • Stahl International B.V.
    • Roberta GamarinoLicia TrimarcoMaurizio QuaglieriniClaus Reineking
    • C14C9/02C14C3/28C14C9/00C08G77/26C08G77/388C07F7/08
    • C14C3/28C07F7/0838C07F7/0874C08G77/26C08G77/388C14C9/00
    • A process for the production of fat-liquored, tanned leather or pelt is provided. The process comprises the steps of fat-liquoring and tanning, wherein an animal hide, skin or pelt is fat-liquored with a substituted acylaminopolyorganosiloxane (A) in the presence of a surfactant or surfactant mixture (B), which is an anionic or nonionic surfactant or mixture of anionic or/and non-ionic surfactants, before, during or/and after tanning, wherein the substituted acylaminopolyorganosiloxane (A) is a polyorganosiloxane containing substituted acylamino groups linked to silicon atoms of the polysiloxane skeleton via alkylene bridges or mono- or oligo-[alkylene-amino or alkylene-(substituted acyl)amino]-alkylene bridges. Also provided are tanned pelt or leather, certain substituted acylaminopolyorganosiloxanes (A′) and related processes and compositions.
    • 提供了生产油脂,鞣制的皮革或毛皮的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:油脂和鞣制,其中在表面活性剂或表面活性剂混合物(B)的存在下,用阴离子或非离子表面活性剂混合物(B)将动物皮,皮肤或毛皮用取代的酰基氨基多有机硅氧烷(A)脂肪醇化 表面活性剂或阴离子或/和非离子表面活性剂的混合物,其中取代的酰基氨基多有机基硅氧烷(A)是含有通过亚烷基桥或单 - 链烷氧基连接到聚硅氧烷骨架的硅原子的取代的酰基氨基的聚有机硅氧烷, 或低级 - [亚烷基 - 氨基或亚烷基 - (取代的酰基)氨基] - 亚烷基桥。 还提供了晒黑的皮革或皮革,某些取代的酰基氨基多有机硅氧烷(A')及相关方法和组合物。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Aqueous polyurethane-polyurea dispersions
    • 水性聚氨酯 - 聚脲分散体
    • US09404019B2
    • 2016-08-02
    • US14792458
    • 2015-07-06
    • Stahl International BV
    • Juergen MuenterThomas Fischer
    • C08G18/00C09D175/06C08G18/38C08G18/36C08G18/44C08G18/61C08G18/66C08G18/75C09D175/04C14C11/00C08L75/12C09D175/12
    • C09D175/06C08G18/36C08G18/3893C08G18/3897C08G18/44C08G18/61C08G18/6659C08G18/755C08L75/12C09D175/04C09D175/12C14C11/006Y10T428/31558
    • The invention relates to a method for producing aqueous polyurethane-polyurea dispersions, where A) first a polyurethane prepolymer containing NCO groups is produced by reacting A1) polyisocyanates with A2) polymeric polyols and/or polyamines having number-average molecular weights of more than 400 to 8,000 g/mol, A3) possibly low-molecular-weight compounds having number-average molecular weights of 17-400 g/mol selected from the group comprising mono- and polyalcohols, mono- and polyamines, and amino alcohols, A4) isocyanate-reactive, ionically or potentially ionically hydrophilic compounds and/or isocyanate-reactive non-ionically hydrophilic compounds, A5) isocyanate-reactive compounds, which contain at least one C7 to C24 alkyl group or C7 to C24 alkenyl group, and A6) isocyanate-reactive compounds, which contain at least one polysiloxane group, and B); the NCO groups of the prepolymer that are not yet free are reacted with isocyanate-reactive monoamines, polyamines, hydrazine, and/or hydrazides, dimensioned in such a way that a calculated ratio of the isocyanate-reactive NH groups to the NCO groups of 0.7 to 1.2 is achieved.
    • 本发明涉及一种生产水性聚氨酯 - 聚脲分散体的方法,其中A)首先含有NCO基团的聚氨酯预聚物通过使A1)多异氰酸酯与A2)数均分子量大于400的聚合多元醇和/或多胺 至8,000g / mol,A3)可能的低分子量化合物,其数均分子量为17-400g / mol,选自单醇和多元醇,单胺和多胺,氨基醇,A4)异氰酸酯 - 反应性,离子或潜在的离子亲水性化合物和/或异氰酸酯反应性非离子亲水性化合物,A5)含有至少一个C 7至C 24烷基或C 7至C 24烯基的异氰酸酯反应性化合物,和A6)异氰酸酯 - 含有至少一个聚硅氧烷基团的反应性化合物,和B); 尚未游离的预聚物的NCO基团与异氰酸酯反应性单胺,多胺,肼和/或酰肼反应,其尺寸使得异氰酸酯反应性NH基团与NCO基团的计算比例为0.7 达到1.2。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Non metal tanning
    • 非金属鞣制
    • US08790415B2
    • 2014-07-29
    • US13879152
    • 2011-10-05
    • Claus ReinekingRoberta GamarinoLicia TrimarcoMaurizio QuaglieriniMarkus GislerRainer Nusser
    • Claus ReinekingRoberta GamarinoLicia TrimarcoMaurizio QuaglieriniMarkus GislerRainer Nusser
    • C14C3/26
    • C14C3/26C07D251/44C14C3/28
    • Tanned leather, skin or pelt is produced by non-metal tanning, comprising the step of tanning a bated hide, skin or pelt with a tanning agent (A), the tanning agent (A) being at least one compound of a formula (I), wherein X signifies fluorine or chlorine, and/or (+NR3)0-1, wherein R is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C6 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C10 aryl group or a C5 to C6 heteroaryl group, R1 signifies hydrogen, C1-8-alkyl or an alkyleneoxy radical of a formula (Ia), —(—C2-3 alkylene-O—)q—H (Ia), R2 signifies substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C8 alkylenesulphonic acid, substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C8 alkylenecarboxylic acid or an alkyleneoxy radical of formula (Ib), —(—C2-3 alkylene-O—)m—Y (Ib) or an alkylene sulfonyl alkyleneoxy radical of formula (Ic), —(—C2-3 alkylene-O—)p—C2-3 alkylene- SO2CH2O—Y (Ic), m signifies 1 or 2, p signifies 0 or 1, q is of from 1 to 10, Y signifies hydrogen or —SO3M, M signifies hydrogen or an alkali metal cation or an ammonium cation, the ammonium cation being a protonated tertiary amine or a quaternary ammonium cation, in a tanning bath, the tanning bath having a pH of from 6 to 10 at the beginning of tanning step.
    • 鞣制的皮革,皮肤或毛皮是通过非金属鞣制制成的,包括用鞣剂(A)鞣制皮肤,皮肤或皮肤的步骤,鞣剂(A)是至少一种式(I ),其中X表示氟或氯,和/或(+ NR3)0-1,其中R是取代或未取代的C1至C6烷基,取代或未取代的C6至C10芳基或C5至C6杂芳基, R1表示氢,C1-8 - 烷基或式(Ia)的亚烷基氧基, - ( - C2-3亚烷基-O-)q-H(Ia),R2表示取代或未取代的C2至C8亚烷基磺酸,取代 或(C 1 -C 6)的 - ( - C 2-3亚烷基-O-)m-Y(Ib)或亚烷基磺酰基亚烷基氧基, - ( - C2 -3亚烷基-O-)对-C2-3亚烷基-SO2CH2O-Y(Ic),m表示1或2,p表示0或1,q表示1至10,Y表示氢或-SO3M,M表示 氢气 碱金属阳离子或铵阳离子,铵阳离子是质子化叔胺或季铵阳离子,在鞣制浴中,鞣制浴在鞣制步骤开始时的pH为6至10。