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21. 发明授权

US5068536A Method for providing custom calibration for near infrared instruments for measurement of blood glucose 失效
标题翻译：为近红外仪器提供定制校准用于测量血糖的方法
公开(公告)号：US5068536A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-26
申请号：US682249
申请日：1991-04-09
申请人： Robert D. Rosenthal
发明人： Robert D. Rosenthal
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , G01N21/31 , G01N33/487
CPC分类号： G01N21/314 , A61B5/0008 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/1455 , A61B5/1495
摘要： A method is disclosed for easily and reliably custom calibrating near-infrared quantitative analysis instruments including obtaining a plurality of blood samples and blood glucose level measurements thereof at a predetermined time interval. These values are entered into the analysis instrument. Near-infrared optical measurements of the individual are simultaneously taken using the analysis instrument at another predetermined time interval. Calibration regression analysis is performed on the data to custom calibrate the analysis instrument which involves linearly interpolating the blood sample glucose measurements with the near-infrared optical recordings.
摘要翻译：公开了用于容易且可靠地自定义校准近红外定量分析仪器的方法，包括以预定时间间隔获得多个血液样本和血糖值测量。这些值被输入到分析仪器中。使用分析仪器以另一个预定时间间隔同时进行个体的近红外光学测量。对数据进行校准回归分析，以自定义校准分析仪器，其包括用近红外光学记录线性内插血液样本葡萄糖测量。

22. 发明申请

US20110178408A1 Accurate Low-Cost Non-Invasive Body Fat Measurement 审中-公开
标题翻译：准确的低成本非侵入性体脂肪测量
公开(公告)号：US20110178408A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US13009654
申请日：2011-01-19
申请人： Robert D. ROSENTHAL
发明人： Robert D. ROSENTHAL
IPC分类号： A61B6/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/4872 , A61B5/0075 , G01G19/50
摘要： Systems and methods for measuring fat content of a body are provided. An instrument may be employed that generates light with different center wavelengths without the use of narrow optical band-pass filters and without the use of any light diffusing material. The instrument may include at least two different center wavelengths infrared emitting diodes (IREDs) having center wavelengths that are about 10 nanometers apart. A first IRED may have a center wavelength between 935 and 945 nanometers, and a second IRED may have a center wavelength between 945 and 955 nanometers. The IREDs may be arranged in a circular pattern in holes in an opaque medium. A near-infrared optical detector may be located at the center of the circular pattern. The instrument may perform a body fat measurement at a fixed distance from the crease in the elbow towards the biceps of the arm. The instrument may instead perform the body fat measurement at a fixed distance from the elbow bone towards the triceps of the arm.
摘要翻译：提供了测量身体脂肪含量的系统和方法。可以采用能够产生具有不同中心波长的光而不使用窄光学带通滤光器并且不使用任何光漫射材料的器械。该仪器可以包括具有大约10纳米间隔的中心波长的至少两个不同的中心波长的红外发射二极管（IRED）。第一IRED可以具有在935和945纳米之间的中心波长，并且第二IRED可以具有在945和955纳米之间的中心波长。 IRED可以以不透明介质的孔中的圆形图案布置。近红外光检测器可以位于圆形图案的中心。仪器可以在距肘部的折痕至手臂的二头肌的固定距离处进行身体脂肪测量。仪器可以改为在距肘骨到手臂三头肌的固定距离处进行身体脂肪测量。

23. 发明申请

US20070149870A1 Systems and methods for determining an organism's pathology 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定生物体病理学的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070149870A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-28
申请号：US11646302
申请日：2006-12-28
申请人： Robert Rosenthal
发明人： Robert Rosenthal
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61B5/02
CPC分类号： A61B5/6826 , A61B5/02405 , A61B5/02416 , A61B5/14551 , A61B5/14552 , A61B5/6838 , A61B5/7239
摘要： A system and method for detecting whether a subject has a physiological abnormality. The system includes a fingertip sensor and a data collection and analysis system coupled to the fingertip sensor.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测受试者是否具有生理异常的系统和方法。该系统包括指尖传感器和耦合到指尖传感器的数据收集和分析系统。

24. 发明授权

US6066847A Procedure for verifying the accuracy of non-invasive blood glucose measurement instruments 失效
标题翻译：验证非侵入性血糖测量仪器准确度的步骤
公开(公告)号：US6066847A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US190227
申请日：1994-02-01
申请人： Robert D. Rosenthal
发明人： Robert D. Rosenthal
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , G01N21/47
CPC分类号： A61B5/1455 , A61B5/14532
摘要： A procedure for verifying the accuracy of a non-invasive blood glucose measurement instrument utilizes in vitro or invasive measurement instruments, the accuracy of which is independently verifiable. Several glucose readings are taken with each instrument at approximately the same times. The measurement data from the in vitro instrument is transferred to the non-invasive instrument where it is compared to the data regarding the non-invasive measurements. If the difference between the measurements of the respective instruments is within a preset range, the non-invasive instrument is permitted to be used for an additional period of time. However, if the difference is beyond an acceptable limit, then the non-invasive instrument is prevented from taking any additional measurements and must be serviced or repaired.
摘要翻译：用于验证非侵入性血糖测量仪器的准确性的程序使用体外或侵入式测量仪器，其准确度可独立验证。在几乎相同的时间，每台仪器都会获取几个葡萄糖读数。来自体外仪器的测量数据被转移到非侵入性仪器，在此将其与无创测量的数据进行比较。如果各个仪器的测量值之间的差异在预设范围内，则允许非侵入性仪器在另外一段时间内使用。然而，如果差异超出了可接受的限度，则防止非侵入性仪器进行任何额外的测量，并且必须进行维修或修理。

25. 发明授权

US6064896A Non-invasive measurement of blood glucose using instruments that have less precise detection capability 失效
标题翻译：使用具有较少精确检测能力的仪器对血糖进行非侵入性测量
公开(公告)号：US6064896A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US73941
申请日：1998-05-06
申请人： Robert D. Rosenthal
发明人： Robert D. Rosenthal
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/1495 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/1455
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for improving an accuracy characteristic of a quantitative measurement instrument for measuring a blood analyte concentration by using lower precision sensor devices. One embodiment of the method includes calculating a correction factor based on an elapsed time from a last meal and a substantially typical rise and fall pattern of blood analyte concentrations in the bloodstream. The correction factor is part of a regression analysis equation employed by the blood analyte measurement instrument. A second embodiment includes a method whereby a series of indicator variables are allocated based on the elapsed time from a last meal, and uses the indicator variables in a regression analysis equation. An apparatus having an introducer means for introducing an energy into blood present in a body part of a subject, a detector for detecting the energy emerging from the body part, with the detector producing an electrical signal indicative of the emerging energy, an input element for entering a time from a last meal of the subject, a storage element for storing a regression equation and a correction factor, and a processor for using the regression equation and the correction factor to yield a predicted value of the blood analyte concentration.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过使用较低精度的传感器装置来提高用于测量血液分析物浓度的定量测量仪器的精度特性的方法和装置。该方法的一个实施例包括基于来自最后一餐的经过时间和血流中血液分析物浓度的基本上典型的上升和下降模式来计算校正因子。校正因子是血液分析物测量仪器采用的回归分析方程的一部分。第二实施例包括一种方法，其中基于从最后一餐的经过时间分配一系列指标变量，并在回归分析方程中使用指标变量。一种具有用于将能量引入存在于受试者身体部位的血液的引导装置的装置，用于检测从身体部位出现的能量的检测器，其中检测器产生指示出现能量的电信号;输入元件，从主体的最后一餐进入时间，用于存储回归方程和校正因子的存储元件，以及使用回归方程和校正因子以产生血液分析物浓度的预测值的处理器。

26. 发明授权

US5576544A Method for providing general calibration for near infrared instruments for measurement of blood glucose 失效
标题翻译：提供用于测量血糖的近红外仪器的一般校准的方法
公开(公告)号：US5576544A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US7967
申请日：1993-01-22
申请人： Robert D. Rosenthal
发明人： Robert D. Rosenthal
IPC分类号： G01N21/35 , A61B5/00 , A61N5/06 , G01N21/27 , G01N21/31 , G01N33/483 , G01N33/487 , G01N33/50
CPC分类号： G01N21/359 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/1455 , A61B5/1495 , A61N5/06 , G01N21/274 , G01N21/314 , G01N2201/129
摘要： A method is disclosed for accurately providing general calibration of near-infrared quantitative analysis instruments for almost any individual user. The general calibration method comprises comparing an individual's near-infrared spectrum to a plurality of near-infrared spectral clusters. Each near-infrared spectral cluster has a set of calibration constants associated therewith. The calibration constants of the spectral cluster most closely associated with the individual spectra are used to custom calibrate the near-infrared analysis measurement instrument.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于准确地为几乎任何个体用户提供近红外定量分析仪的一般校准的方法。一般校准方法包括将个体的近红外光谱与多个近红外光谱簇进行比较。每个近红外光谱簇具有与之相关联的一组校准常数。与各个光谱最密切相关的光谱簇的校准常数用于定制校准近红外分析测量仪器。

27. 发明授权

US5237932A Collapsible railing 失效
标题翻译：可折叠栏杆
公开(公告)号：US5237932A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-24
申请号：US899466
申请日：1992-06-16
申请人： Lawrence K. Edwards
发明人： Lawrence K. Edwards
IPC分类号： B61B5/02 , B61D19/02 , E04F11/18
CPC分类号： B61B5/02 , B61D19/023
摘要： A collapsible railing having an upper rail and a plurality of posts hingedly attached to the upper rail at spaced apart locations. A crank including a shaft portion and an arm portion which is mounted for rotation about the long axis of the shaft portion is connected to each post. An actuator actuates the motion of the crank to pivot the posts and the upper rails between a collapsed position in which each post is oriented generally horizontally, and an erect position in which the posts are in an upright position.
摘要翻译：具有上轨道和多个柱的可折叠栏杆在间隔开的位置处铰接地附接到上轨道。包括轴部和围绕轴部的长轴旋转安装的臂部的曲柄连接到每个柱。致动器致动曲柄的运动，以使柱和上轨道在其中每个柱大致水平地定向的收缩位置和竖立位置之间枢转。

28. 发明授权

US5209435A Passsenger car with emergency exit 失效
标题翻译：乘客车与紧急出口
公开(公告)号：US5209435A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-11
申请号：US803023
申请日：1991-12-06
申请人： Lawrence K. Edwards
发明人： Lawrence K. Edwards
IPC分类号： A62B1/00 , B61B12/00
CPC分类号： A62B1/00 , B61B12/005
摘要： An elevated passenger car having an emergency exit feature. The passenger car is of the type supported such that there are substantially no obstructions between the underside of the car and the ground below it. The car includes a body having a passenger compartment and an opening through the body generally at one end thereof defining an exit from the passenger compartment to outside the body. An end section is pivotally mounted on the body at the one end. Fluid pressure actuated cylinders swing the end section between a closed position in which the end section closes the exit and an open position in which said exit is opened to the outside. An elevator supported by the end section in its open position lowers passengers from the elevated passenger car.
摘要翻译：具有紧急出口特征的高架客车。乘用车是被支撑的类型，使得在汽车的下侧和其下面的地面之间基本上没有障碍物。汽车包括具有乘客舱的主体和通常在其一端的主体的开口，其一端限定出从乘客舱到外面的出口。端部在一端枢转地安装在主体上。流体压力驱动的气缸使端部部分在闭合位置之间摇动，在该关闭位置，端部部分关闭出口和打开位置，在该位置，所述出口向外部打开。由端部支撑在其打开位置的电梯从乘客车高度降低乘客。

29. 发明授权

US5077476A Instrument for non-invasive measurement of blood glucose 失效
标题翻译：用于非侵入性测量血糖的仪器
公开(公告)号：US5077476A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US565302
申请日：1990-08-10
申请人： Robert D. Rosenthal
发明人： Robert D. Rosenthal
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , G01N21/35 , G01N33/487
CPC分类号： G01N21/359 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/1455 , A61B2560/0475
摘要： Near-infrared quantitative analysis instruments non-invasively measure blood glucose by analyzing near-infrared energy following interactance with venous or arterial blood, or transmission through a blood containing body part. A replaceable cartridge stores data unique to an individual patient/user. The analysis instruments are accurate and readily lend themselves to at-home testing by diabetics.
摘要翻译：近红外定量分析仪器通过分析与静脉或动脉血相互作用后的近红外能量或通过含血液体部分传播来非侵入性地测量血糖。可更换的墨盒存储单个患者/用户独有的数据。分析仪器是准确的，随时适用于糖尿病患者的家里测试。

30. 外观设计

USD320662S Combined body composition measurer and cover therefor for determining body fat 失效
公开(公告)号：USD320662S
公开(公告)日：1991-10-08
申请号：US320049
申请日：1989-03-07
申请人： Takashi Nakai
设计人： Takashi Nakai

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