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21. 发明授权

US09943799B2 Separation process of gaseous compounds from natural gas with low exergy losses 有权
公开(公告)号：US09943799B2
公开(公告)日：2018-04-17
申请号：US14768530
申请日：2014-02-13
申请人： ENI S.P.A
发明人： Renato Rota
IPC分类号： B01D53/047 , C10L3/10
CPC分类号： B01D53/047 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/104 , B01D2253/106 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2253/204 , B01D2253/25 , B01D2256/245 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2259/402 , C10L3/10 , C10L3/101 , C10L3/103 , C10L3/104 , C10L3/105 , C10L2290/542 , Y02C10/08
摘要： The present invention relates to a separation process of natural gas from gaseous compounds present at the wellhead by means of at least two adsorption columns, each containing an adsorbing solid and one operating at a higher pressure than the other, said process being characterized in that: •—the compression ratio is within the range of 1.1 to 10; •—the ratio between the characteristic convective time through the column and the characteristic diffusive time in the adsorbing solid is higher than 1.

22. 发明授权

US09921129B2 Method and system for the continuous remote monitoring of deformations in a pressurized pipeline 有权
公开(公告)号：US09921129B2
公开(公告)日：2018-03-20
申请号：US14688287
申请日：2015-04-16
申请人： ENI S.p.A.
发明人： Giuseppe Giunta , Francesco Bertoncini , Florin Octavian Turcu , Marco Raugi
IPC分类号： G01M5/00 , G01H1/00 , G01N19/00 , G01M7/00 , G01B17/04
CPC分类号： G01M5/0025 , G01B17/04 , G01H1/00 , G01M5/0066 , G01M7/00 , G01N19/00
摘要： A method and system are described, for the continuous remote monitoring of deformations in a pipeline (10) suitable for the transportation of a pressurized fluids, such as, for example, pipelines designed for the transportation of low- and high-pressure fluids (natural gas, crude oil, water, oil products) that cannot be controlled by using Intelligent Pipeline Inspection Gauge (PIG) systems, or sections of pipeline exposed to the risk of landslides and/or earthquakes in which catastrophic breakages can be generated, with a consequent interruption in the transportation service. The method and system envisage the application of the guided wave technique for the remote-controlled monitoring of the tensional state of the pipeline (10) also on extensive sections, having a length equal to hundreds of meters, using a relatively reduced number of sensors (12) installed on the outer surface of the pipeline (10).

23. 发明授权

US09885069B2 Process for the production of lipids from biomass 有权
公开(公告)号：US09885069B2
公开(公告)日：2018-02-06
申请号：US14650667
申请日：2013-12-23
申请人： ENI S.P.A.
发明人： Rossella Bortolo , Roberta Miglio , Daniela Cucchetti
IPC分类号： C12P7/64 , C11B1/02 , C11B1/10 , C12N1/16 , C11B3/00
CPC分类号： C12P7/649 , C11B1/02 , C11B1/10 , C11B3/001 , C12N1/16 , C12P7/6463 , C12P2203/00 , Y02E50/13
摘要： Process for the production of lipids from biomass including at least one polysaccharide, which comprises fermentation of a biomass hydrolysate using an oleaginous microorganism and separation of oleaginous cellular biomass comprising lipids. An aqueous fraction obtained by reverse osmosis of a spent fermentation broth is recycled as a feed for growth of the oleaginous microorganism. The lipids thus obtained can be advantageously used in the production of biodiesel or green diesel which can be used as such, or in a mixture with other automotive fuels.

24. 发明申请

US20170314355A1 SAFETY VALVE FOR PRODUCTION WELLS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170314355A1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-02
申请号：US15520629
申请日：2015-10-19
申请人： ENI S.p.A.
发明人： Paolo FERRARA , Giuseppe DE GRANDIS , Andrea BIONDI
IPC分类号： E21B29/08 , E21B34/04 , E21B33/064 , E21B34/16 , E21B33/035
摘要： A safety valve for extraction wells, configured to be installed on a well head and to enclose a tubular material portion inserted inside the well. The tubular material is internally hollow to contain and transport substances extracted from the well. The safety valve includes: a central hole through which the tubular material passes; a blocking system configured to keep the tubular material to be cut fixed with respect to the safety valve; a cutting and closing group configured to cut and close the well under certain operative conditions; and a sealing mechanism configured to effect watertight closing of the well, after the cutting. The cutting and closing group includes a hole saw housed in a respective chamber of the cutting and closing group, rotated by a motorized actuator, and configured to move in a controlled mode along a substantially orthogonal direction with respect to a development direction of the well.

25. 发明授权

US09776984B2 Compounds containing a pentalene unit and process for their preparation 有权
公开(公告)号：US09776984B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-03
申请号：US14890824
申请日：2014-07-22
申请人： ENI S.P.A.
发明人： Gabriele Bianchi , Giuliana Schimperna
IPC分类号： C07D333/16 , C07D333/18 , C09K11/06 , H01L51/00
CPC分类号： C07D333/16 , C07D333/18 , C09K11/06 , C09K2211/1011 , C09K2211/1092 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0054 , H01L51/0068 , Y02E10/549
摘要： Compound containing a pentalene unit having general formula (I) wherein R1 and R2, equal to or different from each other, are selected from: linear or branched C1-C20, preferably C2-C12, alkyl groups, saturated or unsaturated, optionally containing heteroatoms, cycloalkyl groups optionally substituted, linear or branched C1-C20, preferably C2-C12, alkoxyl groups, saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted; or the groups R1 and R2 can be optionally bound to each other so as to form, together with the carbon atoms to which they are bound, a cycle or a polycyclic system containing from 3 to 14 carbon atoms, preferably from 4 to 6 carbon atoms, saturated, unsaturated, or aromatic, optionally containing one or more heteroatoms such as, for example, oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, silicon, phosphorous, selenium; R3 is selected from aryl groups optionally substituted, heteroaryl groups optionally substituted; n is 0 or 1; with the proviso that: when n is 0, X represents a covalent bond and Y represents a sulfur atom (S); when n is 1, X is equal to Y, and represents a CH group, or a nitrogen atom (N). Said compound containing a pentalene unit, as such or after suitable functionalization and polymerization, can be advantageously used in the construction of photovoltaic devices (or solar devices) such as, for example, photovoltaic cells (or solar cells), photovoltaic modules (or solar modules), on both rigid and flexible supports. Said compound containing a pentalene unit can also be advantageously used as a constitutive unit of luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs). Furthermore, said compound containing a pentalene unit can be advantageously used as precursor of monomeric units in the preparation of semiconductor polymers.

26. 发明授权

US09593067B2 Method for recovering intracellular components from fermented microorganisms 有权
标题翻译：从发酵微生物中回收细胞内成分的方法
公开(公告)号：US09593067B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-14
申请号：US14442840
申请日：2013-12-11
申请人： ENI S.p.A.
发明人： Roberta Miglio , Alfredo Montini
IPC分类号： C12P7/64 , C07C67/48 , C12N1/06
CPC分类号： C07C67/48 , C12N1/066 , C12P7/6463
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for the recovery of intracellular components of materials of a biological origin, such as yeasts, algae, bacteria and/or mildews, after fermentation/cultivation, which comprises a thermal lysing treatment via nebulization and the use of a nebulization solvent capable of extracting said intracellular components once the nebulization has been completed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在发酵/培养后回收生物来源物质如酵母，藻类，细菌和/或霉菌的细胞内组分的方法，其包括通过雾化的热裂解处理和使用一旦雾化完成，能够提取所述细胞内组分的雾化溶剂。

27. 发明授权

US09586828B2 Process for producing middle distillates by hydrocracking of feedstocks obtained by the fischer-tropsch process in the presence of a catalyst comprising an IZM-2 solid 有权
标题翻译：在含有IZM-2固体的催化剂存在下，通过费 - 托法得到的原料的加氢裂解来生产中间馏分的方法
公开(公告)号：US09586828B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-07
申请号：US13057821
申请日：2009-07-29
申请人： Christophe Bouchy , Emmanuelle Guillon
发明人： Christophe Bouchy , Emmanuelle Guillon
IPC分类号： C01B39/48 , B01J29/74 , B01J29/76 , B01J29/78 , B01J35/00 , B01J37/02 , B01J37/03 , B01J37/08 , C10G2/00 , C10G45/62 , C10G45/64 , C10G47/16 , C10G47/18 , C10G47/20 , C10G65/04 , C10G65/12
CPC分类号： C01B39/48 , B01J29/74 , B01J29/76 , B01J29/78 , B01J35/0006 , B01J35/0066 , B01J37/0201 , B01J37/033 , B01J37/08 , B01J2229/42 , C10G2/30 , C10G45/62 , C10G45/64 , C10G47/16 , C10G47/18 , C10G47/20 , C10G65/043 , C10G65/12 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2400/04
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing middle distillates from a paraffinic feedstock produced by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, implementing a hydrocracking/hydroisomerization catalyst comprising at least one hydro-dehydrogenating metal selected from the group formed by the metals from group VIB and from group VIII of the periodic table and a substrate comprising at least one crystallized IZM-2 solid having a chemical composition, expressed on an anhydrous base, in terms of oxide moles, by the following general formula: XO2:aY2O3:bM2/nO, wherein X represents at least one tetravalent element, Y represents at least one trivalent element and M is at least one alkali metal and/or an alkaline earth metal of valency n, a and b representing respectively the number of moles of Y2O3 and M2/nO and a is between 0 and 0.5 and b is between 0 and 1.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种由费 - 托合成生产的石蜡原料生产中间馏分的方法，其实施加氢裂化/加氢异构化催化剂，该加氢裂化/加氢异构化催化剂包含至少一种选自VIB族金属和VIII族金属形成的氢化脱氢金属和包含至少一种具有化学组成的结晶的IZM-2固体的底物，其以无水碱表示，以氧化物摩尔数表示，通过以下通式：XO 2：aY 2 O 3 :bM 2 / nO，其中X表示至少一种四价元素，Y表示至少一种三价元素，M是至少一种碱金属和/或碱土金属的化合价n，a和b分别代表Y2O3和M2 / nO的摩尔数，a是在0和0.5之间，b在0和1之间。

28. 发明申请

US20170029732A1 COMPOSITIONS BASED ON ETHYLENE-VINYL ACETATE COPOLYMERS AND THEIR USE AS ANTI-GELLING ADDITIVES OF PARAFFINIC CRUDE OILS 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯共聚物的组合物及其作为分散原料油的抗凝胶添加剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US20170029732A1
公开(公告)日：2017-02-02
申请号：US15102138
申请日：2014-12-05
申请人： VERSALIS S.P.A. , ENI S.P.A.
发明人： Paolo MARIANI , Michela AGNOLI , Alessandro CASALINI , Massimo MERLINI
IPC分类号： C10L1/197 , C10L10/16 , C08L23/08
CPC分类号： C10L1/1973 , C08L23/0853 , C08L2205/025 , C10L10/16 , C10L2230/14 , C10L2250/04 , C10L2300/20 , C10L2300/30
摘要： A polymeric composition suitable for lowering the Pour Point of paraffinic crude oils comprising a synergic mixture including at least two ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers respectively having an average molecular weight Mw lower than 130,000 Dalton (measured via GPC), a content of vinyl acetate monomer ranging from 15 to 50% by weight, with the proviso that the content of vinyl acetate monomer in the respective copolymers differs from one copolymer to another, by over 5%, on a weight basis.
摘要翻译：适用于降低石蜡原油倾点的聚合物组合物，其包含协同混合物，其包括分别具有低于130,000道尔顿（通过GPC测量）的平均分子量Mw的至少两种乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯共聚物，乙酸乙烯酯单体的含量范围 15至50重量％，条件是各共聚物中的乙酸乙烯酯单体的含量不同于一种共聚物，按重量计超过5％。

29. 发明授权

US09553268B2 Cathode buffer materials and related devices and methods 有权
标题翻译：阴极缓冲材料及相关设备及方法
公开(公告)号：US09553268B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-24
申请号：US14378564
申请日：2013-02-13
申请人： Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Eni S.p.A.
发明人： Miles C. Barr , Karen K. Gleason , Chiara Carbonera , Riccardo Po , Vladimir Bulovic
IPC分类号： H01L51/00 , C08G61/12 , H01L51/44 , H01B1/12 , B82Y10/00 , H01L51/56 , H01L51/42
CPC分类号： H01L51/0021 , B82Y10/00 , C08G61/126 , C08G2261/3223 , C08G2261/3247 , C08G2261/70 , C08G2261/91 , C08G2261/95 , H01B1/127 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0046 , H01L51/0056 , H01L51/424 , H01L51/44 , H01L51/441 , H01L51/56 , H01L2251/308 , Y02E10/549
摘要： The present invention generally relates to cathode buffer materials and devices and methods comprising the cathode buffer materials.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及阴极缓冲材料和包括阴极缓冲材料的装置和方法。

30. 发明申请

US20160369181A1 PROCESS FOR THE REFINING OF CRUDE OIL 审中-公开
标题翻译：原油精炼工艺
公开(公告)号：US20160369181A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-22
申请号：US14902204
申请日：2014-07-04
申请人： ENI S.p.A.
发明人： Giuseppe BELLUSSI , Vincenzo PICCOLO , Alberto MALANDRINO , Valentina FABIO , Giacomo Fernando RISPOLI
IPC分类号： C10G65/00
CPC分类号： C10G65/00 , C10G7/00 , C10G7/06 , C10G45/02 , C10G47/26 , C10G49/12 , C10G65/12 , C10G65/14 , C10G65/16 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/308
摘要： Process for the refining of crude oil comprising at least one atmospheric distillation unit for separating the various fractions, a sub-atmospheric distillation unit, a conversion unit of the heavy fractions obtained, a unit for enhancing the quality of some of the fractions obtained by actions on the chemical composition of their constituents and a unit for the removal of undesired components, characterized in that the sub-atmospheric distillation residue is sent to one of the conversion units, said conversion unit comprises at least one hydroconversion reactor in slurry phase, into which hydrogen or a mixture of hydrogen and ¾ S, is fed, in the presence of a suitable dispersed hydrogenation catalyst with dimensions ranging from 1 nanometer to 30 microns.
摘要翻译：用于精炼原油的方法包括至少一个用于分离各种馏分的常压蒸馏装置，亚常压蒸馏装置，所得重馏分的转化装置，用于提高通过动作获得的一些馏分的质量的装置关于其组分的化学组成和用于除去不期望的组分的单元，其特征在于，将所述次大气压蒸馏残余物送入一个转化单元，所述转化单元包含至少一个浆料相中的加氢转化反应器，其中氢或氢和¾S的混合物在适当的分散氢化催化剂的存在下进料，其尺寸范围为1纳米至30微米。

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