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21. 发明申请

US20210395623A1 PROCESS FOR THE HYDROCONVERSION OF HEAVY OIL PRODUCTS WITH RECYCLING 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210395623A1
公开(公告)日：2021-12-23
申请号：US17279357
申请日：2019-09-24
申请人： ENI S.P.A.
发明人： Stefania GUIDETTI , Alberto MALANDRINO , Simone CATTANEO
IPC分类号： C10G67/02 , B01D3/10 , B01D3/14 , B01D17/02
摘要： A process for the hydroconversion of heavy oil products includes the following steps where heavy oil products and hydrogen are supplied to a slurry hydroconversion section having a molybdenum-based catalyst: separating the reaction effluent into a vapour phase and a slurry phase; and sending the slurry phase to a separation section having the function of separating the Vacuum Gas Oil, Heavy Vacuum Gas Oil, Light Vacuum Gas Oil, and Atmospheric Gas Oil fractions, from a stream of heavy organic products which contains asphaltenes, unconverted feed, catalyst, and solid formed during the hydroconversion reaction. This stream is partly sent to the reaction section and partly forms a purge stream, which is heated and made fluid between 185° C.-220° C., and subjected to a static settling unit up to at least 100° C. From the settling unit two new products, clarified component and cake, are obtained. The clarified component is recycled to the hydroconversion reaction section.

22. 发明申请

US20210388462A1 PROCESS FOR THE SELECTIVE RECOVERY OF TRANSITION METALS FROM ORGANIC RESIDUES 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210388462A1
公开(公告)日：2021-12-16
申请号：US17413068
申请日：2019-12-11
申请人： ENI S.P.A.
发明人： Stefania Guidetti , Alberto Renato Angelis
IPC分类号： C22B7/00 , C10G67/04 , B01D11/04 , B01D9/00 , C22B34/22 , C22B34/34 , C22B3/26
摘要： There is a process for the selective recovery of transition metals from an organic stream containing transition metals. The organic stream and possibly a first extractor if solid, are melted up to the liquid state. The extractor consists of an ionic liquid or a mixture of two or more ionic liquids and the ionic liquid contains an ammonium salt as cation and as anion an anion with chelating properties. A melted organic stream and a first extractor, optionally melted, are fed to a first liquid-liquid extraction unit working at a temperature of at least 150° C. where the liquid-liquid extraction is carried out obtaining a liquid mixture containing an ionic liquid, or a mixture of two or more ionic liquids, and metals. After extraction, the liquid mixture is cooled at a temperature between 0° C. and 70° C. and becomes biphasic; then the cooled mixture is sent to a first separation unit, to separate a liquid phase that contains ionic liquids and metals, and a metal-depleted solid phase. After the first separation, the separated metal-depleted solid phase is optionally sent to a washing unit to which a solvent is fed, so as to eliminate the residual ionic liquid by transferring it into the solvent and obtaining a metal-depleted solid phase. Then the separate liquid phase containing ionic liquids and metals is sent into a liquid-liquid precipitation and separation unit, adding a counter-solvent, thereby obtaining a solid phase containing the metals and a liquid stream containing counter-solvent and ionic liquids.

23. 发明授权

US11162118B2 Process for the production of lipids from biomass employing oleaginous yeast 有权
公开(公告)号：US11162118B2
公开(公告)日：2021-11-02
申请号：US15126695
申请日：2015-04-22
申请人： ENI S.P.A.
发明人： Roberta Miglio , Daniela Cucchetti , Valentina Rodighiero
IPC分类号： C12P7/64 , C11B1/02 , C11B1/10
摘要： Process for the production of lipids from biomass including at least one polysaccharide comprising: —subjecting said biomass to hydrolysis to obtain a mixture comprising a first solid phase and a first aqueous phase; —preparing an inoculum comprising at least one oleaginous microorganism in a first fermentation device to obtain a first fermentation broth; —feeding said first aqueous phase and said first fermentation broth to a second fermentation device to obtain a second fermentation broth; —subjecting at least a portion of said second fermentation broth to microfiltration to obtain a first retentate and a first permeate; —feeding said first retentate to said second fermentation device; —subjecting said first permeate to a purification treatment to obtain a second permeate and a second retentate; —feeding said second retentate to said second fermentation device; —at the end of said fermentation, subjecting said second fermentation broth to separation to obtain an aqueous suspension of oleaginous cellular biomass comprising lipids and a second aqueous phase. The lipids thus obtained can advantageously be used in the production of biofuels.

24. 发明申请

US20210320262A1 LUMINESCENT SOLAR CONCENTRATOR COMPRISING DITHIENYLPYRIDINETHIADIOAZOLE COMPOUNDS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210320262A1
公开(公告)日：2021-10-14
申请号：US17414549
申请日：2019-12-20
申请人： ENI S.P.A.
发明人： Luigi Abbondanza , Antonio Alfonso Proto , Giuliana Schimperna
IPC分类号： H01L51/00 , C09K11/06 , C07D513/04 , H01L51/44
摘要： Luminescent solar concentrator (LSC) having at least one dithienylpyridinethiadiazole compound having general formula (I) or (II): Said luminescent solar concentrator (LSC) can be advantageously used in the construction of photovoltaic devices (or solar devices) selected, for example, from photovoltaic cells (or solar cells), photovoltaic modules (or solar modules), both on rigid support, and on flexible support.

25. 发明授权

US11131171B2 Tubular protection for radiofrequency system to improve the recovery of heavy oils 有权
公开(公告)号：US11131171B2
公开(公告)日：2021-09-28
申请号：US16464819
申请日：2017-12-01
申请人： ENI S.P.A.
发明人： Sebastiano Burrafato , Alberto Maliardi , Domenico Di Renzo
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B36/04 , H01Q13/20 , H05B6/62 , E21B36/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a system for facilitating the extraction of hydrocarbons. Tubular protection for an extraction system is provided using the RF heating of highly viscous hydrocarbons in situ by means of an antenna having a coaxial array of mode converters.

26. 发明授权

US10661232B2 Reaction device with air-lift type internal circulation 有权
公开(公告)号：US10661232B2
公开(公告)日：2020-05-26
申请号：US15525645
申请日：2015-11-11
申请人： Eni S.p.A.
发明人： Fabio Oldani
IPC分类号： B01F3/04 , C12M1/00 , C12M1/08 , B01F3/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a reaction device with air-lift type internal circulation which includes: a vertical cylindrical volume (1), more than one draft tube vertical element (2) positioned within the cylindrical volume (1) in such a manner as to form an gap with the walls of said volume, more than one gas distributor (3), each of which is positioned on the bottom of said device; wherein: each vertical internal element (2) has an internal diameter which increases along the vertical axis of said element, and the ratio between the total height of the reaction device and the internal diameter of the reaction device is less than 1.

27. 发明授权

US10611447B2 Autonomous underwater system for a 4D environmental monitoring 有权
公开(公告)号：US10611447B2
公开(公告)日：2020-04-07
申请号：US15587482
申请日：2017-05-05
申请人： ENI S.p.A.
发明人： Francesco Gasparoni , Mauro Favaretto , Tiberio Grasso
IPC分类号： B63G8/41 , B63G8/00 , B63C11/52 , B63C11/42 , B63G8/16 , B63G8/04 , B63G8/08
CPC分类号： B63G8/001 , B63C11/42 , B63C11/52 , B63G8/04 , B63G8/08 , B63G8/16 , B63B2755/00 , B63G2008/004 , B63G2008/005 , B63G2008/008
摘要： An autonomous underwater system for environmental monitoring including a multidisciplinary underwater station including onboard instrumentation, at least one autonomous modular underwater vehicle movable inside an area to be monitored along an assigned route, and at least one external instrumental modulus which can be connected the vehicle, wherein the multidisciplinary underwater station includes a docking area, an interface system, an equipping system for supplying the vehicle with instrumental moduli, and a management system.

28. 发明授权

US10401254B2 Method and system for continuous remote monitoring of the integrity of pressurized pipelines and properties of the fluids transported 有权
公开(公告)号：US10401254B2
公开(公告)日：2019-09-03
申请号：US14442808
申请日：2013-12-18
申请人： ENI S.p.A.
发明人： Giuseppe Giunta , Giancarlo Bernasconi
IPC分类号： G01M3/24 , G01H1/00
摘要： A method and system for continuous remote monitoring of integrity of pressurized pipelines and properties of fluids transported, the method including: installing plural measurement stations along the pipeline, connected to vibroacoustic sensors configured to simultaneously and continuously measure elastic signals propagating in walls of the pipeline, and acoustic signals propagating in the transported fluid; synchronizing the signals measured from different measurement stations, with absolute time reference; continuously transmitting the measured and synchronized signals to a central unit configured to process them in a multichannel mode; calculating, by the central unit, plural transfer functions that can define vibroacoustic propagation in sections of pipeline between consecutive measurement stations; filtering relevant acoustic and elastic signals from the different measurement stations subtracting the contribution relating to the passive sources; creating an equivalent descriptive model of the system including the fluid transported, pipeline and external medium surrounding the pipeline, using the transfer functions.

29. 发明授权

US10336965B2 Process for the extraction of lipids and sugars from algal biomass 有权
公开(公告)号：US10336965B2
公开(公告)日：2019-07-02
申请号：US15037225
申请日：2014-11-18
申请人： ENI S.p.A.
发明人： Felicia Massetti , Federico Capuano , Roberto Medici , Roberta Miglio
IPC分类号： C11B1/10 , C13K1/00 , C13K13/00 , C12N1/02 , C12N1/12
摘要： Process for the extraction of lipids and sugars from algal biomass, which comprises: —producing an aqueous suspension of algal biomass; —bringing the pH of said aqueous suspension of algal biomass to a value higher than or equal to 10, preferably ranging from 10.2 to 12, obtaining an aqueous suspension of algal biomass at basic pH; —adding at least one anionic flocculant to said aqueous suspension of algal biomass at basic pH obtaining a concentrated algal biomass; —recovering said concentrated algal biomass; —subjecting said concentrated algal biomass to extraction of the lipids obtaining: (i) an organic phase comprising lipids; (ii) a semi-solid phase comprising a residue of said algal biomass; —subjecting said semi-solid phase (ii) to hydrolysis obtaining sugars. The lipids thus obtained can be advantageously used in the production of biodiesel or green diesel which can be used as such, or in a mixture with other fuels for motor vehicles. The sugars thus obtained can be advantageously used as carbon sources in fermentation processes for the production of lipids and also for the production of alcohols (e.g., ethanol, butanol). Said alcohols can be advantageously used as biofuels for motor vehicles or as components that can be added to fuels for motor vehicles.

30. 发明授权

US10301656B2 Oleaginous yeast variant, method for obtaining thereof and use thereof for lipid production 有权
公开(公告)号：US10301656B2
公开(公告)日：2019-05-28
申请号：US15540121
申请日：2015-12-29
申请人： ENI S.p.A.
发明人： Giuliana Franzosi , Daniela Cucchetti , Daniele Bianchi , Silvia Galafassi , Concetta Compagno
IPC分类号： C12N1/16 , C12P7/64 , C12R1/645
摘要： The present invention concerns an oleaginous yeast variant of the species Rhodosporidium azoricum characterized by higher biomass yields and intra-cellular lipid accumulation useful for the production of bio-fuels higher, in determined conditions, with respect to the wild type strain of the same species. Furthermore, the invention concerns a method through which said oleaginous yeast variant of the species Rhodosporidium azoricum was obtained. The invention further concerns the lipid production by means of said variant strain of oleaginous yeast of the species Rhodosporidium azoricum.

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