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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Anomaly detection of radiological signatures
    • 放射性特征异常检测
    • US08779370B2
    • 2014-07-15
    • US13509086
    • 2010-11-11
    • Mark ReinhardDavid Boardman
    • Mark ReinhardDavid Boardman
    • G06F15/00
    • G01T1/167G06K9/00771G06K9/00785G06K9/6247
    • Described herein is a method for determining the presence or absence of anomalous radioactive materials in a target in a detection zone. In the method, a target gamma ray spectrum is obtained from the target and a target data set is prepared from the target gamma ray spectrum. This data set comprise a plurality of intensity values, each intensity value being associated with an energy bin representing a gamma ray energy or range of gamma ray energies in the target gamma ray spectrum. The target data set is then pre-processed and projected into a principal component space which contains a pre-processed data library projected into the principal component space. A distance is then determined between the projected pre-processed target data set and one or more clusters of the projected pre-processed data library in the principal component space and this distance is compared with a predetermined threshold distance so as to determine if an anomalous radioactive material is present in the target.
    • 本文描述了用于确定检测区中目标物中异常放射性物质的存在或不存在的方法。 在该方法中,从目标获得目标伽马射线谱,并从目标伽马射线谱制作目标数据组。 该数据集包括多个强度值,每个强度值与表示伽马射线能量或目标伽马射线光谱中的伽马射线能量范围的能量仓相关联。 然后将目标数据集预先处理并投影到主要组件空间中,其中包含投影到主要组件空间中的预处理数据库。 然后在投影的预处理目标数据集与主成分空间中投影的预处理数据库的一个或多个聚类之间确定距离,并将该距离与预定阈值距离进行比较,以便确定是否存在异常放射性 材料存在于目标中。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Inorganic ion exchangers for removing contaminant metal ions from liquid streams
    • 用于从液体流中去除污染金属离子的无机离子交换器
    • US07311840B2
    • 2007-12-25
    • US10479540
    • 2001-05-31
    • Vittorio Luca
    • Vittorio Luca
    • B01D15/00
    • G21F9/12B01J39/02B01J39/10C01G41/006C01P2002/36C01P2002/54C01P2002/72C01P2002/77C01P2002/85C01P2004/03C01P2004/10Y10S210/912
    • The invention relates to processes and compositions for at least partially removing cations of one or more metals selected from the group consisting of caesium, strontium, lead, silver, transition metals, lanthanides and actinides from a liquid containing the cations. The process comprises contacting the liquid with a sorbent material in an amount and for a time sufficient to at least reduce the concentration of the cations, wherein the sorbent material is a metal oxide composition having the empirical formula Ax/n[ByM1-yO3+δ]x.ZH2O where M is one or more metals of Group Vb or VIb of the Periodic Table; A is a cation selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, silver, ammonium, hydrogen and mixtures thereof; n is the charge on the cation A; B is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of W, Zr, Mo, V, Ti, Fe, Ce, Sb, Nb, Mn, Co, Cr, Fe, Ta, Sn and Cu, provided that M and B are different; x represents the quantity of framework charge; y is a number in the range of O to about 0.5; Z is a number in the range O to 3; and 3+δ indicates the oxygen stoichiometry. Preferably, y is greater than zero.
    • 本发明涉及用于从含有阳离子的液体中至少部分去除选自铯,锶,铅,银,过渡金属,镧系元素和锕系元素中的一种或多种金属的阳离子的方法和组合物。 该方法包括以足以至少降低阳离子浓度的量和一段时间使液体与吸附剂材料接触,其中吸附剂材料是具有经验式A x / n < [B] m 1-y O 3 +δ+ x 2 Z 2&CenterDot;&CenterDot;&CenterDot;&CenterDot;&CenterDot;&CenterDot; 其中M是元素周期表中Vb或VIb族的一种或多种金属; A是选自碱金属,碱土金属,银,铵,氢及其混合物的阳离子; n是阳离子A上的电荷; B是选自W,Zr,Mo,V,Ti,Fe,Ce,Sb,Nb,Mn,Co,Cr,Fe,Ta,Sn和Cu中的一种或多种元素,条件是M和B为 不同; x表示框架费用的数量; y是O至约0.5的范围内的数字; Z是范围为0到3的数字; 和3 +δ表示氧化学计量。 优选地,y大于零。