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21. 发明授权

US07576915B2 Display device 有权
标题翻译：显示设备
公开(公告)号：US07576915B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-18
申请号：US10596446
申请日：2004-11-24
申请人： Ralph Kurt
发明人： Ralph Kurt
IPC分类号： G02B5/02
CPC分类号： G02F1/133524 , G02B6/08 , G02F1/133502 , G02F1/133512 , H01J29/89 , H01J29/892 , H01J2329/892
摘要： A display device comprises a light emitting picture element (120) and a contrast enhancing element (110). The contrast enhancing element comprises a plurality of wave guides (216) separated by interstitial regions (212) being formed as narrowing recesses. An interface between a wave guide (216) and an interstitial region (212) is provided with a reflective layer. The narrowing recesses form a dead end for incident ambient light which is efficiently absorbed by the contrast enhancing element. On the other hand, light emitted by the picture element (120) of the display device is transmitted through the wave guides (216). As a result, the display device has a relatively high contrast ratio, particularly under bright ambient light conditions.
摘要翻译：显示装置包括发光图像元件（120）和对比度增强元件（110）。对比度增强元件包括由间隙区域（212）分离的多个波导（216），其形成为狭窄的凹部。波导（216）和间隙区（212）之间的界面设置有反射层。变窄的凹槽形成入射环境光的死角，该光源被对比度增强元件有效地吸收。另一方面，由显示装置的像素（120）发射的光通过波导（216）传输。结果，显示装置具有相对高的对比度，特别是在明亮的环境光条件下。

22. 发明申请

US20090128487A1 INDICATION OF THE CONDITION OF A USER 有权
标题翻译：指示用户的状况
公开(公告)号：US20090128487A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US12293115
申请日：2007-03-07
申请人： Geert Langereis , Evert Jan Van Loenen , Ralph Kurt , David Paul Walker , Steffen Reymann
发明人： Geert Langereis , Evert Jan Van Loenen , Ralph Kurt , David Paul Walker , Steffen Reymann
IPC分类号： G06F3/033
CPC分类号： A61B5/02438 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/165 , A61B5/681 , A61B5/7445 , G04G21/025
摘要： A wearable electronic device such as a wrist watch (60) is supplied with conventional clock with two pointers (32,33). The device displays a parameter indicative of how “cool” the wearer has been over the past period as a function of time, using the time axis of one of the pointers (32,33). “Coolness” can be based on the measurement of related physiological parameters like heart-rate, body temperature, movement, skin resistance or muscle activity. “Coolness” of a person is understood as being the ability to cope with stress. Therefore, the stability of physiological parameters can be used to derive a signal for the subjective trait called “coolness”. All physiological parameters can be measured by sensors (10) in the watch (60) or in the strap (50). The invention is used as a gadget for self expression and emotional feedback.
摘要翻译：诸如手表（60）的可穿戴电子装置用两个指针（32,33）提供常规时钟。设备使用指针之一（32,33）的时间轴，显示表示使用者在过去一段时间内作为时间的函数如何“冷静”的参数。 “冷静”可以基于相关生理参数的测量，如心率，体温，运动，皮肤抵抗力或肌肉活动。一个人的“冷静”被理解为应付压力的能力。因此，可以使用生理参数的稳定性来导出称为“冷静”的主观性状的信号。所有的生理参数可以通过手表（60）中或传感器（50）中的传感器（10）来测量。本发明用作自我表达和情感反馈的小工具。

23. 发明授权

US07456932B2 Filter window, lithographic projection apparatus, filter window manufacturing method, device manufacturing method and device manufactured thereby 有权
标题翻译：滤光镜，光刻投影装置，滤光片制造方法，装置制造方法和由此制造的装置
公开(公告)号：US07456932B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-25
申请号：US10887329
申请日：2004-07-09
申请人： Levinius Pieter Bakker , Ralph Kurt
发明人： Levinius Pieter Bakker , Ralph Kurt
IPC分类号： G03B27/32 , G03B27/54
CPC分类号： G03F1/62 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , G03F1/24 , G21K1/10
摘要： A filter window for EUV lithography includes a pellicle, and a wire structure for supporting the pellicle. The pellicle includes a first layer that includes at least one of AlN, Ru, Ir, Au, SiN, Rh. The pellicle has a very low EUV absorption in combination with a minimal oxidation rate. The thickness of the pellicle may be between 30 nm and 100 nm. It can be easily checked that absorption of EUV radiation of such a thin pellicle is equal to known filter windows, i.e. about 50% at a wavelength of 13.5 nm wavelength, but the oxidation of the pellicle according to the invention is much smaller. The filter window can for example be used to separate a Projection Optics box and a wafer compartment of the apparatus or to shield a reticle from particle contamination.
摘要翻译：用于EUV光刻的滤光镜包括防护薄膜组件和用于支撑防护薄膜的线结构。防护薄膜组件包括包含AlN，Ru，Ir，Au，SiN，Rh中的至少一种的第一层。防护薄膜组件具有非常低的EUV吸收，同时具有最小的氧化速率。防护薄膜的厚度可以在30nm和100nm之间。可以容易地检查这种薄膜的EUV辐射的吸收等于已知的滤光器窗口，即波长13.5nm波长的约50％，但是根据本发明的防护薄膜组件的氧化要小得多。过滤器窗口可以例如用于分离投影光学盒和装置的晶片隔室或屏蔽掩模版与颗粒污染。

24. 发明申请

US20080220437A1 Substrate Material for Handling and Analysing Samples 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理和分析样品的基材
公开(公告)号：US20080220437A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：US12064652
申请日：2006-08-17
申请人： Dirk Jan Broer , Roel Penterman , Emiel Peeters , Ralph Kurt
发明人： Dirk Jan Broer , Roel Penterman , Emiel Peeters , Ralph Kurt
IPC分类号： C09K19/12 , G01N33/483
CPC分类号： B01L3/50273 , B01L3/5027 , B01L2300/0819 , B01L2300/0861 , B01L2300/089 , B01L2300/1822 , B01L2400/0677 , C09K19/00 , C09K19/12 , F16K99/0001 , F16K99/0032 , F16K99/0044 , F16K2099/0084
摘要： The invention relates to a substrate material for analyzing one or more fluid samples for the presence, amount or identity of one or more analytes in the samples, whereby the substrate material is adapted in that way that a flow of the sample or parts thereof in and/or with the substrate material is influenced and/or caused by phase transitions, preferably temperature-inducible phase transitions, in selected areas of the substrate material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于分析一种或多种流体样品中用于样品中一种或多种分析物的存在，量或同一性的基底材料，由此基底材料以这种方式适应于样品或其部分的流动 /或衬底材料受到衬底材料的选定区域中的相变，优选温度诱导相变的影响和/或引起。

25. 发明申请

US20080062824A1 Optical Head with a Variable Optical Component 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有可变光学元件的光学头
公开(公告)号：US20080062824A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11571535
申请日：2005-06-22
申请人： Robert Frans Maria Hendriks , Ralph Kurt
发明人： Robert Frans Maria Hendriks , Ralph Kurt
IPC分类号： G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/13925 , G02B26/02 , G11B7/1369 , G11B7/1398
摘要： An optical head (10) using a variable optical component (10), which component comprises bendable nano-elements (3) that can be switched between a bent and non-bent state by means of a driver-field applied between electrodes (1, 2). In the bent state the nano-elements absorb radiation and therefore adapt the radiation intensity distribution of the radiation beam passing the component.
摘要翻译：一种使用可变光学部件（10）的光学头（10），该部件包括可弯曲的纳米元件（3），其可以通过施加在电极（1， 2）。在弯曲状态下，纳米元件吸收辐射，因此适应通过部件的辐射束的辐射强度分布。

26. 发明申请

US20070109837A1 System comprising an electronic device and method of operating a system 审中-公开
标题翻译：包括电子设备和操作系统的方法的系统
公开(公告)号：US20070109837A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：US10559056
申请日：2004-06-02
申请人： Ralph Kurt , Gert 'T Hooft , Robert Hendriks
发明人： Ralph Kurt , Gert 'T Hooft , Robert Hendriks
IPC分类号： G11C11/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/00 , G09F9/372
摘要： A display device is provided in which the electro-optical effect is created through bending of bendable elements, particularly nanowires or nanotubes. Arrays of bendable elements are provided in areas of the display with the light path. This is possible in that the bendable elements are transparent in the case where they are oriented substantially perpendicular to the substrate, but will absorb light if bent at an angle. Hereto, it is of importance that polarized light is used. The bendable elements are preferably separated from the electrodes through a layer of dielectric material, and are bent under the influence of an electric or magnetic field.
摘要翻译：提供了一种显示装置，其中通过弯曲可弯曲元件，特别是纳米线或纳米管产生电光效应。在具有光路的显示器的区域中设置可弯曲元件的阵列。这是可能的，因为可弯曲元件在它们基本上垂直于基板定向的情况下是透明的，但是如果以一定角度弯曲则吸收光。至此，使用偏振光是很重要的。可弯曲元件优选地通过电介质材料与电极分离，并且在电场或磁场的影响下弯曲。

27. 发明申请

US20060279843A1 Optical diffraction element 失效
$Optical diffraction element$
标题翻译：光学衍射元件
公开(公告)号：US20060279843A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-14
申请号：US10561861
申请日：2004-07-05
申请人： Ralph Kurt , Gert 'T Hooft , Coen Theodorus Hubertus Liedenbaum , Robert Hendriks
发明人： Ralph Kurt , Gert 'T Hooft , Coen Theodorus Hubertus Liedenbaum , Robert Hendriks
IPC分类号： G02B27/42
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02B5/18 , G02B5/1847 , G02B5/1866 , G02B5/3016 , G11B7/1353 , G11B7/24
摘要： An optical diffraction element (1) comprises a diffraction layer (4) which is divided into diffraction strips (6) alternating with intermediate strips (8). The diffraction strips comprise nano-elements (10) which are aligned in one direction and absorb radiation (b) which is linearly polarized in this direction. The diffraction element may be a linear or two-dimensional grating (1) or a Fresnel lens (160). The polarization-sensitive grating can be used in optical systems in which only radiation with a specific polarization direction should be diffracted, or in an optical record carrier to allow reading of an information structure with high spatial frequencies.
摘要翻译：光学衍射元件（1）包括衍射层（4），其被分成与中间条带（8）交替的衍射条（6）。衍射条包括在一个方向上排列并吸收沿该方向线性偏振的辐射（b）的纳米元件（10）。衍射元件可以是线性或二维光栅（1）或菲涅尔透镜（160）。偏振敏感光栅可以用于其中仅具有特定偏振方向的辐射应该被衍射的光学系统中，或者在光学记录载体中用于允许读取具有高空间频率的信息结构。

28. 发明申请

US20060256468A1 Disk drive unit having reduced electrical power consumption 审中-公开
标题翻译：磁盘驱动单元具有降低的电力消耗
公开(公告)号：US20060256468A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-16
申请号：US10546400
申请日：2004-02-12
申请人： Ralph Kurt , Michael Van Der Aa , Wouter Rensen
发明人： Ralph Kurt , Michael Van Der Aa , Wouter Rensen
IPC分类号： G11B5/016
CPC分类号： G11B19/20 , G11B25/043
摘要： A disk drive unit for a removable disk (D), in particular for use in mobile devices, comprises a spindle (1) driven by an electric motor (2) and supporting the disk (D) in its operating position. It further comprises one or two loading mechanisms (4A and 4B) to load mechanical energy into a storage mechanism (5) for storing the loaded energy. A release mechanism (6) is provided to release the stored energy stepwise to the spindle in order to assist during a plurality of start-ups of the disk rotation. The two loading mechanisms (4A and 4B) are adapted to load mechanical energy provided by the user during insertion of the disk and energy released during the deceleration of the rotation of the disk, respectively. The electrical power consumption of the disk drive unit is reduced by the storage of the mechanical energy and its stepwise release.
摘要翻译：用于可移动盘（D）的磁盘驱动器单元（D）特别用于移动设备中，包括由电动机（2）驱动并将盘（D）支撑在其操作位置的主轴（1）。它还包括一个或两个加载机构（4A和4B），以将机械能装载到用于存储所加载的能量的存储机构（5）中。提供释放机构（6）以逐步释放存储的能量到主轴，以便在盘旋转的多次启动期间进行协助。两个装载机构（4A和4B）分别适用于在盘的插入期间分别由用户提供的机械能和在盘的旋转减速期间释放的能量。通过存储机械能及其逐步释放来减少磁盘驱动单元的电力消耗。

29. 发明授权

US07075617B2 Device manufacturing method and a lithographic apparatus 失效
标题翻译：器件制造方法和光刻设备
公开(公告)号：US07075617B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US10976178
申请日：2004-10-29
申请人： Aleksey Yurievich Kolesnychenko , Ralph Kurt , Carolus Ida Maria Antonius Spee
发明人： Aleksey Yurievich Kolesnychenko , Ralph Kurt , Carolus Ida Maria Antonius Spee
IPC分类号： G03B27/42
CPC分类号： H01J37/3174 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , G03F7/70883 , H01J37/18
摘要： A device manufacturing method is disclosed. The method includes patterning a beam of radiation with a patterning device, projecting the patterned beam of radiation onto a target portion of a substrate, supplying a chemical reagent to a chamber that holds the patterning device and/or the substrate, and removing water from the chamber with use of the chemical reagent.
摘要翻译：公开了一种器件制造方法。该方法包括用图案形成装置构图辐射束，将图案化的辐射束投影到基板的目标部分上，将化学试剂供应到保持图案形成装置和/或基板的室，并从使用化学试剂。

30. 发明申请

US20050157283A1 Optical element with a self-assembled monolayer, lithographic projection apparatus including such an optical element, and device manufacturing method 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有自组装单层的光学元件，包括这种光学元件的光刻投影设备和器件制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20050157283A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US11052115
申请日：2005-02-08
申请人： Ralph Kurt , Jacob Wijdenes
发明人： Ralph Kurt , Jacob Wijdenes
IPC分类号： G02B1/00 , G03F1/00 , G03F1/24 , G03F1/48 , G03F7/20 , H01L21/027 , G03B27/54
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , G03F1/24 , G03F1/48 , G03F7/70958
摘要： A lithographic apparatus contains an optical element, the surface of the optical element being modified to reduce the effects of reflectivity reduction by molecular contamination. The surface includes a self assembled monolayer.
摘要翻译：光刻设备包含光学元件，修改光学元件的表面以减少由分子污染引起的反射率降低的影响。表面包括自组装单层。

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