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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for processing a pixel signal
    • 用于处理像素信号的方法和装置
    • US07920188B2
    • 2011-04-05
    • US12150697
    • 2008-04-30
    • Ken KosekiTsutomu HarutaYukihiro YasuiYasuaki Hisamatsu
    • Ken KosekiTsutomu HarutaYukihiro YasuiYasuaki Hisamatsu
    • H04N5/16
    • H04N5/3575H04N5/3651H04N5/378
    • An NchMOS transistor Q71 on the input side of a current mirror 70 is made function as a voltage operating-point setting portion so that a pixel signal line potential (voltage of a horizontal signal line 20) would be constantly stable nearly at the GND. Then, an amplification factor and linearity become good in an amplification transistor in the solid imaging device 3. A current copier 90 is made function as a current sampling portion so as to receive a signal current IIN of the solid imaging device 3 through the current mirror 70 to carry out sampling of a pixel signal in a resetting period in the shape of current component as the pixel signal is. Calculating differential between a current component in a detecting period and an offset current, which is the current component in a resetting period in sampling, allows an offset component included in the pixel signal to be removed and only pure signal Isig to be picked up at an output terminal Iout, so that the FPN restraining function can be fulfilled.
    • 使电流镜70的输入侧的NchMOS晶体管Q71作为电压工作点设定部发挥功能,使得像素信号线电位(水平信号线20的电压)将几乎在GND恒定稳定。 然后,固体摄像装置3的放大晶体管的放大系数和线性度变好。当前的复印机90作为电流采样部分起作用,以便通过电流镜接收固态成像装置3的信号电流IIN 70,在像素信号为电流分量的形状的复位期间中进行像素信号的采样。 计算检测周期中的电流分量与作为采样的复位周期中的当前分量的偏移电流之间的差分允许去除包括在像素信号中的偏移分量,并且仅在 输出端子Iout,从而可以实现FPN抑制功能。
    • 23. 发明授权
    • Solid-state imaging device, pixel-signal processing method, analog-signal transferring device, and analog-signal transferring method
    • 固态成像装置,像素信号处理方法,模拟信号传送装置和模拟信号传输方法
    • US07742092B2
    • 2010-06-22
    • US12240222
    • 2008-09-29
    • Ken KosekiTsutomu Haruta
    • Ken KosekiTsutomu Haruta
    • H04N3/14H04N5/335
    • H04N5/378
    • A solid-state imaging device including: an imaging pixel region where a plurality of imaging pixels is disposed; a vertical selecting circuit for outputting pixel signals from imaging pixels of respective columns on a selected row of the imaging pixel region to vertical signal lines provided respectively for the columns; charge integrating amps provided respectively for the vertical signal lines of the columns so as to receive inputs of pixel signals from imaging pixels of the respective columns; holding elements that allow the input pixel signals to be held in the charge integrating amps even in periods when the charge integrating amps are in a standby state; and a horizontal selecting circuit for transferring pixel signals output from the respective charge integrating amps by a horizontal signal line.
    • 一种固态成像装置,包括:成像像素区域,其中设置有多个成像像素; 垂直选择电路,用于将成像像素区域的选定行上的各列的成像像素的像素信号输出到分别为列设置的垂直信号线; 分别为列的垂直信号线提供电荷积分放大器,以便从各列的成像像素接收像素信号的输入; 保持元件,即使在电荷积分放大器处于待机状态的期间,允许输入像素信号保持在电荷积分放大器中; 以及水平选择电路,用于通过水平信号线传送从各个电荷积分放大器输出的像素信号。
    • 24. 发明申请
    • SOLID-STATE IMAGING DEVICE, PIXEL-SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD, ANALOG-SIGNAL TRANSFERRING DEVICE, AND ANALOG-SIGNAL TRANSFERRING METHOD
    • 固态成像装置,像素信号处理方法,模拟信号传输装置和模拟信号传输方法
    • US20100110249A1
    • 2010-05-06
    • US12685127
    • 2010-01-11
    • Ken KosekiTsutomu Haruta
    • Ken KosekiTsutomu Haruta
    • H04N5/335
    • H04N5/378
    • From a pixel array where imaging pixels are arranged, pixel signals of respective columns on a selected row are read in parallel in a horizontal blanking period of a horizontal period. The pixel signals of the respective columns are output to horizontal signal lines in an effective period of the horizontal period via charge integrating amps provided respectively for the columns, i.e., provided respectively for vertical signal lines, and are thereby transferred horizontally. In the charge integrating amps, it is possible to enter a standby state while holding the pixel signals by a holding voltage. Furthermore, in the charge integrating amps, a reference potential for precharging feedback capacitors for amps at the time of a reading operation is automatically controlled based on a black level. Furthermore, pixel signals from the respective charge integrating amps are horizontally transferred in parallel using a plurality of horizontal signal lines.
    • 从设置成像像素的像素阵列中,在水平周期的水平消隐周期中并行读取所选行上的各列的像素信号。 各个列的像素信号在水平周期的有效期间内经由分别为列设置的电荷积分放大器输出,即分别提供给垂直信号线,并由此水平地传送。 在电荷积分放大器中,可以通过保持电压来保持像素信号而进入待机状态。 此外,在电荷积分放大器中,基于黑电平自动控制在读取操作时对放大器的反馈电容器进行预充电的参考电位。 此外,来自各个电荷积分放大器的像素信号使用多个水平信号线并行地水平传送。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Solid-state image pickup apparatus and image pickup method
    • 固态图像拾取装置和图像拾取方法
    • US07477302B2
    • 2009-01-13
    • US10998528
    • 2004-11-29
    • Yasuaki HisamatsuTsutomu HarutaKen Matsumoto
    • Yasuaki HisamatsuTsutomu HarutaKen Matsumoto
    • H04N9/64
    • H04N5/3658H04N5/361H04N5/378
    • A solid-state image pickup apparatus and an image pickup method are disclosed which can detect and correct fixed pattern noise efficiently and accurately. Pickup image signals produced by reading out signals in parallel from a pixel sensor section are subject to an analog gain process, an A/D conversion process and a digital gain process. Within a period within which the pickup image signals which are based on a fixed value are inputted within a one-frame period, a reference signal average is produced from the signals. Sum values of difference values of the signals from the reference signal average are stored. Within a period within which the pickup image signals from valid pixels are inputted within the one-frame period, fixed pattern noise is removed from the pickup image signals using division averages obtained by dividing the stored sum values.
    • 公开了可以有效且精确地检测和校正固定图案噪声的固态图像拾取装置和图像拾取方法。 通过从像素传感器部分并行读出信号而产生的拾取图像信号经受模拟增益处理,A / D转换处理和数字增益处理。 在一帧期间内输入基于固定值的拾取图像信号的期间内,根据该信号产生基准信号平均。 存储来自参考信号平均值的信号的差值的和值。 在一帧期间内输入来自有效像素的拾取图像信号的期间内,使用通过划分存储的和值得到的分割平均值,从拾取图像信号中去除固定图案噪声。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Captured-image-signal processing method and apparatus and imaging apparatus
    • 捕获图像信号处理方法和装置和成像装置
    • US07358995B2
    • 2008-04-15
    • US10446658
    • 2003-05-29
    • Ken KosekiTsutomu HarutaYasuaki HisamatsuYukihiro Yasui
    • Ken KosekiTsutomu HarutaYasuaki HisamatsuYukihiro Yasui
    • H04N5/16
    • H04N5/378H04N5/2173H04N5/361H04N5/3655
    • An imaging apparatus includes a solid-state imaging device that outputs a captured image signal in current mode, which in turn is subjected to CDS processing in current mode by a current signal detector, thus suppressing FPN noise. A captured image signal output by the current signal detector is amplified by a programmable gain amplifier to a certain level, and the amplified signal is converted by a current-to-voltage transducer into a voltage signal. In a clamp circuit including a current-output differential amplifier and a current adder, the differential amplifier compares the voltage signal with a reference voltage from a reference voltage source and feeds back a clamp current to the current adder so that the difference between the voltage signal and the reference voltage becomes substantially zero. The current adder is required to simply add a signal current and the clamp current.
    • 一种成像装置包括:固态成像装置,其以电流模式输出拍摄图像信号,该电流模式又通过电流信号检测器进行电流模式的CDS处理,从而抑制FPN噪声。 由电流信号检测器输出的拍摄图像信号由可编程增益放大器放大到一定水平,放大信号由电流 - 电压转换器转换为电压信号。 在包括电流 - 输出差分放大器和电流加法器的钳位电路中,差分放大器将电压信号与来自参考电压源的参考电压进行比较,并将钳位电流反馈到电流加法器,使得电压信号 参考电压基本为零。 电流加法器需要简单地添加信号电流和钳位电流。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Image sensor
    • 图像传感器
    • US08692914B2
    • 2014-04-08
    • US12120452
    • 2008-05-14
    • Tsutomu HarutaEiji MakinoTakeshi YamaguchiTatsuya Matsumura
    • Tsutomu HarutaEiji MakinoTakeshi YamaguchiTatsuya Matsumura
    • H04N5/335H04N5/232H04N5/235H04N5/222
    • G03B15/05G03B2215/05H04N5/232H04N5/2352H04N5/357H04N5/3765
    • An image sensor includes a solid-state image pickup device, an optical system, and a flash. The solid-state image pickup device has an electronic shutter function of outputting accumulated signal charges at a timing corresponding to a shutter speed. The optical system collects incident light to an image pickup area of the solid-state image pickup device. The flash irradiates light to an object to be photographed by the solid-state image pickup device. The solid-state image pickup device includes a pulse generator circuit for generating one or more of an electronic shutter pulse for controlling an accumulation time of signal charges by using the electronic shutter function, an optical system movement pulse for controlling movement of the optical system, and a flash pulse for controlling an emission timing of the flash.
    • 图像传感器包括固态图像拾取装置,光学系统和闪光灯。 固态图像拾取装置具有在对应于快门速度的定时输出累积信号电荷的电子快门功能。 光学系统将入射光收集到固态图像拾取装置的图像拾取区域。 闪光灯将光照射到由固态图像拾取装置拍摄的物体。 固体摄像装置包括:脉冲发生器电路,用于通过使用电子快门功能产生用于控制信号电荷的累积时间的电子快门脉冲中的一个或多个,用于控制光学系统的移动的光学系统移动脉冲, 以及用于控制闪光灯的发射定时的闪光脉冲。