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    • 21. 发明申请
    • EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION APPARATUS FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • 用于内燃机的排气回收装置
    • US20100031939A1
    • 2010-02-11
    • US12161778
    • 2007-10-24
    • Tomoyuki Ono
    • Tomoyuki Ono
    • F02M25/07F02B33/44
    • F02D41/005F02D9/04F02D41/024F02D41/08F02D2041/0067F02D2200/0414F02D2200/0802F02M26/05F02M26/06F02M26/10F02M26/15F02M26/23F02M26/38F02M26/47Y02T10/47
    • In an exhaust gas recirculation apparatus for an internal combustion engine (1), a technique is provided which suppresses a temperature fall of combustion chambers and hence resultant troubles even if an idle operation continuation time continues for a long period of time. The apparatus includes a turbocharger (15) having a turbine (5b) and a compressor (5a), a low pressure EGR passage (31), a high pressure EGR passage (41), a low pressure EGR valve (32) that is arranged on the low pressure EGR passage (31) for controlling an amount of low pressure EGR gas, a high pressure EGR valve (42) that is arranged on the high pressure EGR passage (41) for controlling an amount of high pressure EGR gas, an idle operation continuation time counting unit for counting an idle operation continuation time of the internal combustion engine (1), and a control unit that controls the low pressure EGR valve (32) to its closing side and the high pressure EGR valve (42) to its opening side when the idle operation continuation time calculated by the idle operation continuation time counting unit continues for a predetermined period of time T1 or more.
    • 在用于内燃机(1)的排气再循环装置中,提供了抑制燃烧室的温度下降的技术,并且因此即使怠速运转持续时间持续长时间也产生故障。 该装置包括具有涡轮机(5b)和压缩机(5a)的涡轮增压器(15),低压EGR通路(31),高压EGR通路(41),低压EGR阀(32) 在用于控制低压EGR气体量的低压EGR通路(31)上,配置在高压EGR通路(41)上的高压EGR阀(42),用于控制高压EGR气体的量, 怠速运转持续时间计数单元,用于计数内燃机(1)的怠速运转持续时间;以及控制单元,其将低压EGR阀(32)至其关闭侧和高压EGR阀(42)控制为 当由空转运行连续时间计数单元计算的空转运行持续时间持续预定时间T1或更长时,其开启侧。
    • 23. 发明申请
    • Lamp holder for lamp with a single base and lighting apparatus using the same
    • 带灯座的灯座及使用其的照明装置
    • US20050231963A1
    • 2005-10-20
    • US11098468
    • 2005-04-05
    • Masaaki IsodaTomoyuki Ono
    • Masaaki IsodaTomoyuki Ono
    • F21S4/00H01J5/48H01R33/05H01R33/08H01R33/46
    • H01J5/48
    • A lamp with a single base is mounted on a lamp holder by processes of contacting a second mounting face of the base with a first mounting face of the lamp holder and turning the base in a first turning direction with respect to the lamp holder. A plurality of engaging projections is formed on the lamp holder with which a plurality of engaging protrusions of the base is engaged, when the base is turned in a first turning direction. A pair of hooking receivers is formed on a mounting face of the lamp holder so as to be hooked with a hooking protrusion of the base. A pair of lamp holding springs is provided on the lamp holder for applying forces for restricting turning of the base in a second turning direction opposite to the first turning direction under a condition that the second hooking portion of the base is hooked with the first hooking portion. Thus, safety and reliability of mounting of the lamp on the lamp holder can be increased.
    • 通过使基座的第二安装面与灯座的第一安装面接触,并使基座相对于灯座沿第一转动方向转动的工艺,将具有单个基座的灯安装在灯座上。 当基座沿第一转动方向转动时,多个接合突起形成在灯座上,多个基座的接合突起接合。 一对钩接收器形成在灯座的安装面上,以便与基座的钩状突起钩住。 一对灯保持弹簧设置在灯座上,用于施加用于限制基座在与第一转动方向相反的第二转动方向上的转动的力,条件是基部的第二钩部与第一钩部 。 因此,可以增加灯安装在灯座上的安全性和可靠性。