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21. 发明申请

US20080134194A1 Method for Dynamic Resource Allocation in Centrailized Base Stations 审中-公开
标题翻译：中央基站动态资源配置方法
公开(公告)号：US20080134194A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：US11573664
申请日：2004-08-13
申请人： Sheng Liu
发明人： Sheng Liu
IPC分类号： G06F9/50
CPC分类号： H04W16/04 , H04W28/08 , H04W72/04 , H04W88/085
摘要： A method for realizing dynamic allocation of channel processing resources and load balancing in a centralized base station is disclosed, said centralized base station comprising a plurality of channel processing units independent of each other and remote radio frequency units connected to said channel processing units. The method comprises: dividing a plurality of cells under control of said centralized base station into a plurality of cell groups that are geographically adjacent and are centralized in the same regions different channel processing units performing channel processing of corresponding cell groups, respectively, wherein the channel processing units which are responsible for processing geographically adjacent cell groups are an adjacent channel processing unit for each other; determining a processing load amount of the respective channel processing units and traffic of the respective cells; and adaptively adjusting the cell groups for which the respective channel processing units are responsible for performing channel processing based on the determined processing load amount of the respective channel processing units and the determined traffic of the relevant cells, thereby balancing processing loads of the respective channel processing units. The method can effectively utilize the channel processing resources.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在集中式基站中实现信道处理资源的动态分配和负载平衡的方法，所述集中式基站包括彼此独立的多个信道处理单元和连接到所述信道处理单元的远程射频单元。该方法包括：在所述集中基站的控制下将多个小区划分成地理上相邻的多个小区组，并分别集中在相同的区域中，分别对相应小区组进行信道处理的不同的信道处理单元，其中，负责处理地理上相邻的小区组的处理单元是彼此相邻的信道处理单元; 确定各个信道处理单元的处理负载量和各个小区的业务量; 并且基于所确定的各个信道处理单元的处理负荷量和确定的相关小区的流量，自适应地调整各个信道处理单元负责执行信道处理的小区组，从而平衡各个信道处理的处理负载单位。该方法可以有效利用信道处理资源。

22. 发明授权

US07277472B2 Estimation method of flat fading channel in CDMA communication system and apparatus for the same 有权
标题翻译： CDMA通信系统中平坦衰落信道的估计方法及其设备
公开(公告)号：US07277472B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-02
申请号：US10474192
申请日：2001-04-16
申请人： Gang Li , Yu Jin , Sheng Liu
发明人： Gang Li , Yu Jin , Sheng Liu
IPC分类号： H04B1/69
CPC分类号： H04L25/025 , H04B1/71057 , H04B1/7117 , H04L25/0212 , H04L25/03178
摘要： The invention provides a method and apparatus for estimating flat fading channel in CDMA communication system, said method is implemented by using an adaptive forward prediction technique based on lattice filter and maximum likelihood technique of Viterbi algorithm. The adaptive lattice filter is used to carry out prediction of LS criteria on channel fading, and a maximum likelihood detection technique completes Viterbi algorithm in accordance with a channel fading value obtained by the prediction, thus obtaining final estimation and decision about the transmitting signals. The present invention has the advantages that it can obtain accurate result for channel estimation and sequence decision when it operates in the fast fading channel, and overcome fast fading influence due to motion speed up of mobile station, thereby satisfying mobile station speed and corresponding receiving performance required in 3G mobile communication.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于估计CDMA通信系统中的平坦衰落信道的方法和装置，所述方法通过使用基于维特比算法的网格滤波器和最大似然技术的自适应前向预测技术来实现。自适应网格滤波器用于对信道衰落的LS标准进行预测，最大似然检测技术根据通过预测获得的信道衰落值完成维特比算法，从而获得关于发送信号的最终估计和决策。本发明的优点在于它可以在快速衰落信道中操作时获得信道估计和序列确定的准确结果，并克服移动台运动加速引起的快速衰落影响，从而满足移动台速度和相应的接收性能需要3G移动通信。

23. 发明申请

US20070195832A1 Method and system of signal transmission in base transceiver station based on remote radio head 失效
标题翻译：基站收发台基于远程无线电头的信号传输方法与系统
公开(公告)号：US20070195832A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：US11547699
申请日：2004-04-09
申请人： Sheng Liu
发明人： Sheng Liu
IPC分类号： H04J3/02
CPC分类号： H04J3/1617 , H04J3/1658 , H04J2203/0035 , H04W88/08 , H04W92/10
摘要： The invention relates to a method of signal transmission between a host BTS and Remote Radio Unit(s), and the BTS communication system thereof. The transmission channel between the host BTS and the Remote Radio Unit(s) uses wideband transmission links or a network, the method includes the following steps of: performing the transmission over the transmission channel using a Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)/Optical Transmission Network (OTN), forming a digital wireless signal data stream and an in-band control signaling stream transmitted over the transmission channel into a Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) frame which is further mapped to a STM-N/OTM-n frame, thereby multiplexing the digital wireless signal data stream and the in-band control signaling stream to realize SDH/OTN-based transmission. As a result, the wireless signal can be effectively transmitted between the RRH and the host BTS without specific transmission network, and the management and maintenance operation required by the signal transmission and the networking cost can be reduced.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种主机BTS和远程无线电单元之间的信号传输方法及其BTS通信系统。主机BTS和远程无线电单元之间的传输通道使用宽带传输链路或网络，该方法包括以下步骤：使用同步数字体系（SDH）/光传输网络在传输信道上执行传输（OTN），形成数字无线信号数据流和通过传输信道传输的带内控制信令流，进一步映射到STM-N / OTM-n帧的通用成帧过程（GFP）帧，由此复用数字无线信号数据流和带内控制信令流，实现基于SDH / OTN的传输。结果，可以在RRH和主机BTS之间有效地传输无线信号，而无需特定的传输网络，可以减少信号传输所需的管理和维护操作以及联网成本。

24. 发明申请

US20050087867A1 Ball grid array package and method thereof 有权
标题翻译：球栅阵列封装及其方法
公开(公告)号：US20050087867A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-28
申请号：US10974936
申请日：2004-10-28
申请人： Sheng Liu
发明人： Sheng Liu
IPC分类号： H01L21/48 , H01L23/31 , H01L23/48 , H01L23/498 , H05K3/34
CPC分类号： H05K3/3452 , H01L21/4853 , H01L23/49816 , H01L24/48 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/15311 , H01L2924/181 , H05K3/3436 , H05K2201/10734 , H05K2203/0588 , H01L2924/00012 , H01L2224/45099 , H01L2224/45015 , H01L2924/207
摘要： A ball grid array package includes a substrate, a chip, a plurality of pads, a solder mask, a plurality of partitioning walls, and a plurality of solder balls. The substrate has an upper surface and a lower surface opposite to the upper surface. The chip is disposed on the upper surface of the substrate. The pads are disposed on the lower surface of the substrate and electrically connected to the chip. The solder mask is disposed on the lower surface of the substrate. The partitioning walls are disposed on the solder mask and between the adjacent pads. The solder balls are respectively disposed on the pads.
摘要翻译：球栅阵列封装包括衬底，芯片，多个焊盘，焊接掩模，多个分隔壁和多个焊球。基板具有与上表面相对的上表面和下表面。芯片设置在基板的上表面上。焊盘设置在基板的下表面上并电连接到芯片。焊料掩模设置在基板的下表面上。分隔壁设置在焊接掩模上并在相邻焊盘之间。焊球分别设置在焊盘上。

25. 发明申请

US20170246663A1 ULTRASONIC PHASED ARRAY PROBE USING PCB AS MATCHING LAYER 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170246663A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-31
申请号：US15445479
申请日：2017-02-28
申请人： Sheng Liu , Ronald Keller
发明人： Sheng Liu , Ronald Keller
IPC分类号： B06B1/06 , H05K1/02 , G01N29/32 , G01N29/24 , G01N29/04 , H05K1/03 , H05K1/11
摘要： Disclosed is a flexible ultrasonic transducer in which a single layer serves dual function as both a matching layer and a flexible circuit for making electrical connections, and there is no separate matching layer. Also disclosed is a method of assembling the flexible transducer.

26. 发明授权

US08506827B2 Short pitch metal gratings and methods for making the same 有权
标题翻译：短节距金属光栅及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US08506827B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US12563824
申请日：2009-09-21
申请人： Qihong Wu , Sheng Liu , Xu Zhang , Shiaw-wen Tai , Xiaohua Du , Thomas Tombler
发明人： Qihong Wu , Sheng Liu , Xu Zhang , Shiaw-wen Tai , Xiaohua Du , Thomas Tombler
IPC分类号： C23F1/02
CPC分类号： G02B5/3058
摘要： Methods for forming a metal grating include providing a first grating including a plurality of grating lines formed from a dielectric material, each grating having a pair of sidewalls, facing sidewalls of adjacent grating lines being separated by corresponding trenches, the grating lines and trenches forming a grating surface; forming a layer of a metal on the grating surface, where the metal layer has a constant thickness and conforms to the grating surface; and removing portions of the metal layer between sidewalls of adjacent grating lines of the first grating to form a metal grating having grating lines formed from the metal, the grating lines of the metal grating corresponding to the portions of the metal layer adjacent the sidewalls of the grating lines of the first grating. The metal grating has a pitch of 200 nm or less, a depth of 50 nm or more, and the grating lines of the metal grating have an aspect ratio of 10-to-1 or more.
摘要翻译：用于形成金属光栅的方法包括提供包括由电介质材料形成的多个格栅线的第一光栅，每个光栅具有一对侧壁，其相对的光栅线的侧壁由相应的沟槽分开，所述光栅线和沟槽形成光栅表面; 在光栅表面上形成金属层，其中金属层具有恒定的厚度并符合光栅表面; 以及去除所述第一光栅的相邻光栅线的侧壁之间的所述金属层的部分以形成具有由所述金属形成的光栅线的金属光栅，所述金属光栅的光栅线对应于邻近所述金属层的侧壁的所述金属层的所述部分第一光栅的光栅线。金属光栅的间距为200nm以下，深度为50nm以上，金属光栅的光栅线的纵横比为10比1以上。

27. 发明申请

US20120178880A1 POLYMER BLENDS ELECTROSTRICTIVE TERPOLYMER WITH OTHER POLYMERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：聚合物与其他聚合物混合的电致变色剂
公开(公告)号：US20120178880A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13384196
申请日：2010-07-15
申请人： Qiming Zhang , Minren Lin , Sheng Liu , Lee J. Gorny
发明人： Qiming Zhang , Minren Lin , Sheng Liu , Lee J. Gorny
IPC分类号： C08L27/16 , B29C39/08 , B29C47/06
CPC分类号： H01L41/193 , B32B27/304 , B32B2457/00 , C08L27/12 , C08L27/16 , C08L2205/02 , Y10T428/3154 , C08L2666/04
摘要： Polymer blends having improved electromechanical responses and mechanical properties for use in electromechanical application are disclosed. In particular, polymer blend including at least one electrostrictive terpolymer, e.g., poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene-chlorofluoroethylene) (P(VDF-TrFE-CFE)) or a derivative thereof, and at least one fluoropolymer, e.g., PVDF or derivative thereof such as PVD-TrFE are disclosed. The polymer blends advantageously have a transverse strain, i.e., a strain perpendicular to the applied electric field direction, that is about 1.5% or higher (as measured at 100 MV/m) while also having an elastic modulus of no less than about 400 MPa (as measured at 30° C. and 1 Hz by dynamic mechanical analyzer).
摘要翻译：公开了具有改进的机电响应和用于机电应用的机械性能的聚合物共混物。特别地，包括至少一种电致伸缩三元共聚物（例如聚（偏二氟乙烯 - 三氟乙烯 - 氯氟乙烯））（P（VDF-TrFE-CFE））或其衍生物的聚合物共混物和至少一种含氟聚合物，例如PVDF或其衍生物例如PVD-TrFE。聚合物共混物有利地具有横向应变，即垂直于所施加的电场方向的应变，其为约1.5％或更高（以100MV / m 2测量），同时具有不小于约400MPa的弹性模量（通过动态机械分析仪在30℃和1Hz下测量）。

28. 发明授权

US08098859B2 Methods, devices and systems using signal processing algorithms to improve speech intelligibility and listening comfort 有权
标题翻译：使用信号处理算法的方法，设备和系统来提高语音清晰度和聆听舒适度
公开(公告)号：US08098859B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-17
申请号：US11917320
申请日：2006-06-08
申请人： Fan-Gang Zeng , Sheng Liu
发明人： Fan-Gang Zeng , Sheng Liu
IPC分类号： H04R25/00 , A61N1/36 , A61F11/04
CPC分类号： H04R25/356 , H04R25/353 , H04R2225/43
摘要： Methods, devices and systems for improving hearing and for treating hearing disorders, such as auditory neuropathies. A hearing enhancement system of this invention generally comprises; an amplitude modulation processor, a frequency high-pass processor, a frequency upward-shifting processor and a formant upward-shifting processor.
摘要翻译：用于改善听力和治疗听觉障碍（如听觉神经病）的方法，装置和系统。本发明的听觉增强系统通常包括：振幅调制处理器，频率高通处理器，频率向上移位处理器和共振峰向上移位处理器。

29. 发明申请

US20110240480A1 Nanotube Device and Method of Fabrication 有权
标题翻译：纳米管装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20110240480A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US13162163
申请日：2011-06-16
申请人： Reginald Conway Farrow , Amit Goyal , Zafar Iqbal , Sheng Liu
发明人： Reginald Conway Farrow , Amit Goyal , Zafar Iqbal , Sheng Liu
IPC分类号： C25D15/00 , B82Y99/00
CPC分类号： C25D13/04 , B82Y15/00 , B82Y30/00 , C25D13/20 , G01N27/4146 , Y10S977/72 , Y10S977/957 , Y10S977/958
摘要： A nanotube device and a method of depositing nanotubes for device fabrication are disclosed. The method relates to electrophoretic deposition of nanotubes, and allows a control of the number of deposited nanotubes and positioning within a defined region.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于器件制造的纳米管器件和沉积纳米管的方法。该方法涉及纳米管的电泳沉积，并且允许控制沉积的纳米管的数量和在限定区域内的定位。

30. 发明申请

US20110075257A1 3-Dimensional electro-optical see-through displays 审中-公开
标题翻译：三维电光透视显示屏
公开(公告)号：US20110075257A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-31
申请号：US12807868
申请日：2010-09-14
申请人： Hong Hua , Sheng Liu
发明人： Hong Hua , Sheng Liu
IPC分类号： G02B27/01 , G02B27/22
CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 , G02B26/004 , G02B27/017 , G02B27/2228 , G02B2027/0127 , G02B2027/0132 , G02B2027/0134 , G02B2027/014 , G02B2027/0145 , G02B2027/0147 , G02B2027/0187 , G06T19/006 , H04N13/322 , H04N13/344 , H04N13/383
摘要： An exemplary display is placed in an optical pathway extending from an entrance pupil of a person's eye to a real-world scene beyond the eye. The display includes at least one 2-D added-image source that is addressable to produce a light pattern corresponding to a virtual object. The source is situated to direct the light pattern toward the person's eye to superimpose the virtual object on an image of the real-world scene as perceived by the eye via the optical pathway. An active-optical element is situated between the eye and the added-image source at a location that is optically conjugate to the entrance pupil and at which the active-optical element forms an intermediate image of the light pattern from the added-image source. The active-optical element has variable optical power and is addressable to change its optical power to produce a corresponding change in perceived distance at which the intermediate image is formed, as an added image to the real-world scene, relative to the eye.
摘要翻译：示例性显示被放置在从人的眼睛的入射光瞳延伸到超过眼睛的现实世界场景的光学路径中。显示器包括至少一个可寻址以产生对应于虚拟对象的光图案的2-D加法图像源。源被定位成将光图案引向人的眼睛，以将虚拟物体叠加在眼睛通过光学路径感知的真实世界场景的图像上。主动光学元件位于与入射光瞳光学共轭的位置处的眼睛和附加图像源之间，并且主动光学元件在该位置处形成来自附加图像源的光图案的中间图像。有源光学元件具有可变光功率，并且可寻址以改变其光功率，以产生相对于眼睛作为到现实世界场景的添加图像而形成中间图像的感知距离的相应变化。

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