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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Optical head that detects tilt in an optical disk
    • 检测光盘倾斜的光头
    • US07304920B2
    • 2007-12-04
    • US10312471
    • 2001-06-22
    • Akihiro AraiTakao HayashiToru NakamuraTakayuki Nagata
    • Akihiro AraiTakao HayashiToru NakamuraTakayuki Nagata
    • G11B7/00
    • G11B7/1381G11B7/0901G11B7/0903G11B7/0943G11B7/0956G11B7/131
    • An optical head that detects a tilt in an optical disk. The optical head includes a condensing means, a light receiving means, a tracking error signal detection means, and an optical tilt detecting means. The light receiving means includes at least first and second light receiving areas, the first light receiving area being a rectangle having long sides that extend in a direction perpendicular to information tracks on the optical disk. The tracking error signal detection means detect error signals corresponding to light signals received in the first and second light receiving areas. The optical disk tilt detection means compare the tracking error signals to detect a radial tilt in the optical disk. In an alternative embodiment, the long sides of first light receiving area extend in a direction parallel to the information tracks, and the optical disk tilt detecting means detect a tangential tilt in the optical disk.
    • 检测光盘倾斜的光学头。 光头包括聚光装置,光接收装置,跟踪误差信号检测装置和光倾斜检测装置。 光接收装置至少包括第一和第二光接收区域,第一光接收区域是具有沿与光盘上的信息轨道垂直的方向延伸的长边的矩形。 跟踪误差信号检测装置检测对应于在第一和第二光接收区域中接收的光信号的误差信号。 光盘倾斜检测装置比较跟踪误差信号以检测光盘中的径向倾斜。 在替代实施例中,第一光接收区域的长边在与信息轨道平行的方向上延伸,并且光盘倾斜检测装置检测光盘中的切向倾斜。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Copper fine powder and method for preparing the same
    • 铜精细粉及其制备方法
    • US06391087B1
    • 2002-05-21
    • US09714198
    • 2000-11-17
    • Takao HayashiYoshinobu NakamuraHiroyuki Shimamura
    • Takao HayashiYoshinobu NakamuraHiroyuki Shimamura
    • B22F924
    • B22F9/24B22F1/0011H05K1/095
    • Copper fine powder has an electrical resistance in its powdery state of not more than 1×10−3 &OHgr;·cm; a BET specific surface area ranging from 0.15 to 0.3 m2/g; a tap density of not less than 4.5 g/cc; a product of the tap density and the particle size, of not less than 13, the particle size being calculated from the specific surface area and; a particle size distribution observed in the microtrack measurement as expressed in terms of D50 and D90 ranging from 4 to 7 &mgr;m and 9 to 11 &mgr;m, respectively; and a weight loss through hydrogen-reduction of not more than 0.30%. The copper fine powder is prepared by adding an alkali hydroxide to an aqueous copper salt solution containing divalent copper ions maintained at not less than 55° C. in an amount of not less than the chemical equivalent to form cupric oxide; then gradually adding a reducing sugar to the reaction system while maintaining the temperature of the system to not less than 55° C. to reduce the cupric oxide to cuprous oxide; followed by filtration and washing, re-suspension to form a slurry, gradual addition of a hydrazine reducing agent to the slurry in the presence of a pH buffer capable of maintaining the pH to 5.5 to 8.5 to thus reduce the cuprous oxide to metal copper.
    • 铜精细粉末的电阻在其粉末状态不超过1×10-3欧米加•厘米; BET比表面积为0.15〜0.3m2 / g; 振实密度不小于4.5g / cc; 振实密度和粒径的乘积不小于13,粒径由比表面积计算; 在微轨迹测量中观察到的粒度分布如D50和D90所示,分别为4至7μm和9至11μm; 并且通过氢还原的重量减少不大于0.30%。 通过向不低于55℃的含有二价铜离子的铜盐水溶液中加入碱金属氢氧化物,其量不小于形成氧化铜的化学当量; 然后逐渐向反应体系中加入还原糖,同时将体系温度保持在不低于55℃,将氧化铜还原为氧化亚铜; 然后过滤和洗涤,再悬浮以形成浆料,在能够将pH维持在5.5至8.5的pH缓冲剂存在下,向该浆液中逐渐加入肼还原剂,从而将氧化亚铜还原成金属铜。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Work cutting apparatus
    • 工作切割装置
    • US5967014A
    • 1999-10-19
    • US897691
    • 1997-07-21
    • Takao HayashiNobuo Sahashi
    • Takao HayashiNobuo Sahashi
    • B23D15/06B23D15/00B23D15/08B23D35/00B23D17/02
    • B23D15/00B23D35/001Y10T83/8804Y10T83/8809Y10T83/9488
    • A work cutting apparatus in which clearance adjustment is simultaneously possible for the two sides of the L-shape of the blade by a single adjustment operation and in which the elevation system of the movable blade has a simple arrangement. The work cutting apparatus is provided with a fixed blade of which the plan shape is approximately L-shaped, and a movable blade that moves vertically and comprises an approximate l-shape in alignment with the fixed blade. The movable blade is mounted on the tip of a ram that pivots vertically via a pivot support shaft arranged on the lower frame. The pivot support shaft is an eccentric shaft and, by adjusting the rotation of the angle of the shaft, the oscillation center of the ram is changed and the clearance adjustment of the blades is possible. The axial direction of the pivot support shaft is angled with respect to both sides forming the L-shape of the fixed blade and by adjusting only the rotation angle of the pivot support shaft, clearance adjustment of both sides forming the L-shape of the blades may be simultaneously performed.
    • 一种作业切割装置,其中通过单次调节操作同时可以对叶片的L形的两侧进行间隙调节,并且其中可移动刀片的升降系统具有简单的布置。 该切削装置具有平面形状为大致L字形的固定刀片,以及与该固定刀片对准的大致l形的可动刀片。 可移动刀片安装在通过布置在下框架上的枢轴支撑轴垂直枢转的冲头的尖端上。 枢轴支撑轴是偏心轴,通过调节轴的旋转角度,改变了冲头的振动中心,并且叶片的间隙调整成为可能。 枢轴支撑轴的轴向方向相对于形成固定刀片的L形的两侧成角度,并且仅调节枢轴支撑轴的旋转角度,形成叶片的L形的两侧的间隙调节 可以同时进行。