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21. 发明授权

US6019955A Active nickel hydroxide material having controlled water content 失效
标题翻译：具有受控含水量的活性氢氧化镍材料
公开(公告)号：US6019955A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US614779
申请日：1996-03-08
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Rosa T. Young , Liwei Xu , Suresh Kumar
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Rosa T. Young , Liwei Xu , Suresh Kumar
IPC分类号： C01G53/00 , H01M4/52 , C01B17/00 , C01B35/10 , C07F15/00
CPC分类号： C01G53/04 , C01G53/006 , H01M4/52 , C01P2002/82 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2006/40 , C01P2006/82
摘要： An nickel hydroxide positive electrode active material which can be made by an ultrasonic precipitation method. The nickel hydroxide active material is characterized by the composition: ##EQU1## where x, the number of water ligands surrounding each Ni cation, is between 0.05 and 0.4 and y is the charge on the anions.
摘要翻译：可以通过超声波沉淀法制造的氢氧化镍正极活性物质。氢氧化镍活性材料的特征在于组成：其中x，每个Ni阳离子周围的水配体的数目在0.05和0.4之间，y是阴离子上的电荷。

22. 发明授权

US06737194B2 Non-pyrophoric hydrogen storage alloy 失效
标题翻译：非自燃氢储氢合金
公开(公告)号：US06737194B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-18
申请号：US10268834
申请日：2002-10-10
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Rosa T. Young , Baoquan Huang
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Rosa T. Young , Baoquan Huang
IPC分类号： H01M458
CPC分类号： H01M4/383 , C22C22/00 , C22C30/00 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/327 , Y10S420/90
摘要： A low temperature hydrogen storage alloy which is not pyrophoric upon exposure to ambient atmosphere, particularly even after hydrogen charge/discharge cycling.
摘要翻译：一种低温储氢合金，在暴露于环境气氛时，特别是氢充电/放电循环后，不会发火。

23. 发明授权

US06591616B2 Hydrogen infrastructure, a combined bulk hydrogen storage/single stage metal hydride hydrogen compressor therefor and alloys for use therein 有权
公开(公告)号：US06591616B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09902320
申请日：2001-07-10
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Rosa T. Young , Baoquan Huang , Farshad Bavarian , Gene Nemanich
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Rosa T. Young , Baoquan Huang , Farshad Bavarian , Gene Nemanich
IPC分类号： F17C1100
CPC分类号： B22F9/008 , B22F2998/00 , B32B15/01 , B82Y30/00 , C01B3/0005 , C01B3/0031 , C01B3/0057 , C01B3/0084 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0805 , C01B2203/085 , C22C1/04 , C22C1/0408 , C22C22/00 , C22C23/00 , C22C23/02 , C22C23/06 , F17C11/005 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2223/035 , F17C2260/046 , F17C2265/065 , F17C2270/0139 , F17C2270/0168 , F17C2270/0184 , H01M8/065 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/325 , Y02E60/327 , Y02T90/32 , Y10S420/90
摘要： A combine bulk storage/single stage metal hydride compressor, a hydrogen storage alloy therefore and a hydrogen transportation/distribution infrastructure which incorporates the combine bulk storage/single stage metal hydride compressor.

24. 发明授权

US06378601B1 Hydrogen cooled hydrogen storage unit having a high packing density of storage alloy and encapsulation 失效
标题翻译：具有高堆积密度的储氢合金和封装的氢冷储氢单元
公开(公告)号：US06378601B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-30
申请号：US09570314
申请日：2000-05-12
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Rosa T. Young
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Rosa T. Young
IPC分类号： F28D1500
CPC分类号： C09K5/16 , C01B3/0005 , F25B35/04 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/325 , Y02E60/327 , Y10S165/902 , Y10S420/90
摘要： A hydrogen cooled hydrogen storage unit. The unit employs excess hydrogen flow between hydrogen storage alloy rods in the hydrogen storage unit in order to provide convective cooling thereof. The unit provides for high packing density of the storage materials. The unit also allows for efficient thermal transfer of heat energy from a central source of heat through the rods thereof during discharge of the stored hydrogen. The hydrogen storage rods of the unit are encased in an encapsulant layer which prevents entrainment of the hydrogen storage material in the high flow rate hydrogen.
摘要翻译：氢冷却储氢单元。该单元在氢存储单元中的储氢合金棒之间使用过量的氢气流，以提供其对流冷却。该装置提供储存材料的高填充密度。该单元还允许在储存的氢气的排放期间从中心热源通过其棒的热能的有效热传递。单元的储氢棒被封装在密封层中，防止储氢材料夹带在高流量氢气中。

25. 发明授权

US06328821B1 Modified magnesium based hydrogen storage alloys 有权
标题翻译：改性镁基储氢合金
公开(公告)号：US06328821B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-11
申请号：US09444812
申请日：1999-11-22
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Rosa T. Young
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Rosa T. Young
IPC分类号： C22C2300
CPC分类号： C01B3/0031 , B22F2998/00 , C01B3/0047 , C22C1/0408 , C22C23/00 , C22C23/06 , H01M4/383 , H01M4/46 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/327 , Y10S420/90 , B22F9/10
摘要： A magnesium based hydrogen storage alloy powder which is useful as a hydrogen supply material for powering internal combustion engine or fuel cell vehicles. The alloy contains greater than about 85 atomic percent magnesium, about 2-8 atomic percent nickel, about 0.5-5 atomic percent aluminum and about 2-7 atomic percent rare earth metals or mixtures of rare earth metals. The rare earth elements may be Misch metal and may predominantly contain Ce and/or La. The alloy may also contain about 0.5-5 atomic percent silicon. The alloys can be modified to store more than 4 wt. % hydrogen, with a reduced hydride bond strength (i.e. about 64 kJ/mole) which allows for economic recovery of the stored hydrogen. Also, they have a plateau pressure about two times greater than pure Mg and comparable bond energies and plateau pressures to Mg2Ni alloys, while reducing the amount of incorporated nickel by 25-30 atomic %. Also, the storage capacity of the alloy is significantly greater than the 3.6 wt. % of Mg2Ni material.
摘要翻译：一种镁基储氢合金粉末，其可用作为内燃机或燃料电池车辆供电的氢供应材料。该合金含有大于约85原子％的镁，约2-8原子％的镍，约0.5-5原子％的铝和约2-7原子％的稀土金属或稀土金属的混合物。稀土元素可以是杂质金属，并且可以主要含有Ce和/或La。合金还可以含有约0.5-5原子％的硅。可以将合金改性以储存超过4wt。％氢，具有降低的氢化物键强度（即约64kJ /摩尔），其允许储存的氢的经济回收。此外，它们的平台压力比纯Mg高大约两倍，并且对Mg2Ni合金具有相当的粘结能和平台压力，同时将引入的镍的量减少25-30原子％。此外，合金的储存容量明显大于3.6wt。％的Mg2Ni材料。

26. 发明授权

US5985485A Solid state battery having a disordered hydrogenated carbon negative electrode 失效
标题翻译：具有无序氢化碳负极的固态电池
公开(公告)号：US5985485A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US831150
申请日：1997-04-01
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Rosa T. Young
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Rosa T. Young
IPC分类号： H01M4/58 , H01M6/18 , H01M10/36 , H01M2/30
CPC分类号： H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0562 , H01M4/587 , H01M6/188
摘要： A solid state battery comprising a substrate; at least one multilayered electrochemical cell deposited onto the substrate, each multilayered electrochemical cell comprising: a layer of disordered hydrogenated carbon material negative electrode material capable of electrochemically adsorbing and desorbing lithium ions or both lithium and hydrogen ions during charge and discharge; a layer of positive electrode material capable of electrochemically desorbing and adsorbing lithium ions or both lithium and hydrogen ions during charge and discharge; and a layer of insulating/conducting material disposed between the layer of positive electrode material and the layer of negative electrode material, where the layer of insulating/conducting material is electrically insulating and capable of readily conducting or transporting lithium ions or both lithium and hydrogen ions from the layer positive electrode material to the layer of negative electrode material while the battery is charging and from the layer of negative electrode material to the layer of positive electrode material while the battery is discharging; and an electrically conductive layer deposited a top the last of the at least one multilayered electrochemical cells, the electrically conductive layer providing one battery terminal.
摘要翻译：一种固态电池，包括基板; 每个多层电化学电池包括：在充电和放电期间能够电化学吸附和解吸锂离子或锂离子和氢离子的无序氢化碳材料负极材料层;至少一层多层电化学电池，能够在充放电期间电解吸附和吸附锂离子或锂离子和氢离子的正极材料层; 以及设置在正极材料层和负极材料层之间的绝缘/导电材料层，其中绝缘/导电材料层是电绝缘的并且能够容易地导电或输送锂离子或锂离子和氢离子在电池正在充电时，从正极材料层到负极材料层，在电池放电时从负极材料层到正极材料层; 并且导电层在所述至少一个多层电化学电池中的最后一层沉积顶部，所述导电层提供一个电池端子。

27. 发明授权

US06517970B2 Non-pyrophoric hydrogen storage alloy 有权
公开(公告)号：US06517970B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-11
申请号：US09873863
申请日：2001-06-04
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Rosa T. Young , Baoquan Huang
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Rosa T. Young , Baoquan Huang
IPC分类号： H01M458
CPC分类号： H01M4/383 , C22C22/00 , C22C30/00 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/327 , Y10S420/90
摘要： A low temperature hydrogen storage alloy which is not pyrophoric upon exposure to ambient atmosphere, particularly even after hydrogen charge/discharge cycling.

28. 发明授权

US06491866B1 High storage capacity, fast kinetics, long cycle-life, hydrogen storage alloys 有权
标题翻译：储存容量高，动力学快，循环寿命长，储氢合金
公开(公告)号：US06491866B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-10
申请号：US09609487
申请日：2000-07-05
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Rosa T. Young
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Rosa T. Young
IPC分类号： C22C2300
CPC分类号： B22F1/0096 , B22F2009/041 , B22F2998/10 , B32B15/01 , C01B3/0057 , C01B3/0084 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0805 , C01B2203/085 , C22C1/0408 , C22C23/00 , C22C23/02 , C22C23/06 , F17C11/005 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2270/0184 , H01M4/383 , H01M4/46 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/0662 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/327 , Y10S420/90 , B22F9/082 , B22F9/04 , B22F9/023
摘要： Hydrogen propelled vehicles and fundamentally new magnesium-based hydrogen storage alloy materials which for the first time make it feasible and practical to use solid state storage and delivery of hydrogen to power internal combustion engine or fuel cell vehicles. These exceptional alloys have remarkable hydrogen storage capacity of well over 6 weight % coupled with extraordinary absorption kinetics such that the alloy powder absorbs 80% of its total capacity within 10 minutes at 300° C. and a cycle life of at least 500 cycles without loss of capacity or kinetics.
摘要翻译：氢驱动车辆和基本上新的镁基储氢合金材料，首次使得固态储存和输送氢气到动力内燃机或燃料电池车辆变得可行和实用。这些特殊的合金具有超过6重量％的显着的储氢能力，加上非凡的吸收动力学，使得合金粉末在300℃下在10分钟内吸收其总容量的80％，循环寿命至少为500次循环而没有损失的能力或动力学。

29. 发明授权

US06210498B1 Hydrogen storage alloys and methods and improved nickel metal hydride electrodes and batteries using same 失效
标题翻译：储氢合金和方法以及改进的镍氢电极和使用电池的电池
公开(公告)号：US06210498B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-03
申请号：US09064543
申请日：1998-04-22
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Rosa T. Young , Benjamin Chao
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Rosa T. Young , Benjamin Chao
IPC分类号： H01M436
CPC分类号： C22C1/04 , B22F1/0044 , B22F9/10 , B22F2998/00 , H01M4/383 , B22F9/082
摘要： Reversible hydrogen storage alloys and methods and electrodes formed therefrom for nickel metal hydride batteries, in which the alloys are quenched from a melt at cooling rates selected to provide a high degree of disorder with an optimum local environment.
摘要翻译：用于镍金属氢化物电池从其形成的可逆储氢合金及其方法和电极，其中合金以选定的冷却速率从熔体淬火以提供具有最佳局部环境的高度无序性。

30. 发明授权

US6086843A Structurally modified nickel hydroxide material and method for making same 有权
标题翻译：结构改性的氢氧化镍材料及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US6086843A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-11
申请号：US153692
申请日：1998-09-15
申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Boyko Aladjov , Rosa T. Young , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash K. Dhar
发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky , Boyko Aladjov , Rosa T. Young , Srinivasan Venkatesan , Subhash K. Dhar
IPC分类号： C01G53/00 , C01G53/04 , H01M4/52 , C01B13/36 , H01M4/32
CPC分类号： H01M4/52 , C01G53/00 , C01G53/04 , C01P2002/60 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2006/11 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/14 , C01P2006/16 , C01P2006/40
摘要： A method for producing a structurally modified nickel hydroxide active material for the positive electrode of an alkaline electrochemical cell. The method comprises the steps of combining a nickel ion solution, an ammonium hydroxide solution, and an alkali metal hydroxide solution to form a reaction mixture; and cycling the supersaturation of the reaction mixture.
摘要翻译：一种碱性电化学电池用正极的结构改性氢氧化镍活性物质的制造方法。该方法包括将镍离子溶液，氢氧化铵溶液和碱金属氢氧化物溶液组合以形成反应混合物的步骤; 并循环反应混合物的过饱和。

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