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    • 23. 发明授权
    • Paint and coating remover
    • 油漆和涂料去除剂
    • US06169061A
    • 2001-01-02
    • US09335596
    • 1999-06-18
    • James R. Machac, Jr.Edward T. MarquisSusan A. Woodrum
    • James R. Machac, Jr.Edward T. MarquisSusan A. Woodrum
    • C11D718
    • C11D3/2093C09D9/00C11D3/3947C11D3/43C11D7/263C11D7/264
    • This invention concerns a composition useful as a paint remover, comprising: alkylene carbonate such as propylene carbonate or ethylene carbonate, hydrogen peroxide, and water, and optionally an alcohol such as benzyl alcohol. In another broad respect, his invention concerns a process for removing paint, comprising: applying a composition containing alkylene carbonate, hydrogen peroxide, and water to a painted surface for a time and under conditions effective to cause blistering or bubbling of the paint. In another broad respect, this invention is a composition useful as a paint remover, comprising: dialkyl carbonate, hydrogen peroxide, and water, optionally containing an alcohol, optionally containing a glycol ether. In another broad respect, this invention is a process for removing paint, comprising: applying a composition containing dialkyl carbonate, hydrogen peroxide, and water to a painted surface for a time and under conditions effective to cause blistering or bubbling of the paint. Advantageously, the composition of this invention may include a dibasic ester (DBE).
    • 本发明涉及可用作除漆剂的组合物,其包括:碳酸亚烃酯如碳酸亚丙酯或碳酸亚乙酯,过氧化氢和水,以及任选的醇如苄醇。 在另一个广泛的方面,他的发明涉及一种除去油漆的方法,其包括:将含有碳酸亚烷基酯,过氧化氢和水的组合物在有效引起油漆起泡或起泡的条件下,一段时间和在有条件的条件下涂覆到涂漆表面上。 在另一个广泛的方面,本发明是一种可用作除漆剂的组合物,其包括:任选含有任选含有二醇醚的醇的碳酸二烷基酯,过氧化氢和水。 在另一个广泛的方面,本发明是一种除去油漆的方法,其包括:将含有碳酸二烷基酯,过氧化氢和水的组合物在有效引起油漆起泡或起泡的条件下,一段时间和时间施加到涂漆表面上。 有利地,本发明的组合物可以包括二元酯(DBE)。
    • 30. 发明授权
    • Ketone derivatives of polyoxypropylene glycols
    • 聚氧丙烯二醇的酮衍生物
    • US4980514A
    • 1990-12-25
    • US444211
    • 1989-12-01
    • John R. SandersonEdward T. Marquis
    • John R. SandersonEdward T. Marquis
    • B01J23/46C07B61/00C07C45/29C07C45/30C07C49/175C08G65/32
    • C07C49/175C07C45/29C07C45/30
    • Diketones useful as intermediates for reaction with carboxylic acids to provide surfactants and for reaction with amine adducts to provide fuel additives are prepared from polyoxyalkylene glycols having a molecular weight of about 200 to about 2,000 and having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen or methyl and wherein n is a positive number having a value of 1 to about 50,The polyoxyalkylene polyol is oxidized in the presence of a halogenated alkane solvent and a ruthenium catalyst with an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hypochlorite at a temperature of about 10.degree. to about 50.degree. C. and a pressure of about 0 to 1,000 psig. over a period of about 10 to about 20 hours to provide the corresponding diketone having the formula: ##STR2## wherein R and n have the meaning given above.
    • 可用作与羧酸反应以提供表面活性剂和与胺加合物反应以提供燃料添加剂的中间体的二酮由具有约200至约2,000的分子量的聚氧亚烷基二醇制备,具有下式:其中R 是氢或甲基,其中n为1至约50的正数。聚氧化烯多元醇在卤化烷烃溶剂和钌催化剂存在下,在碱金属或碱土金属次氯酸盐的存在下,在 约10℃至约50℃,压力为约0至1,000psig。 在约10至约20小时的时间内提供具有下式的相应二酮:其中R和n具有上述含义。