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    • 22. 发明申请
    • Drug Application During a Ct Scan
    • Ct扫描期间的药物应用
    • US20080027307A1
    • 2008-01-31
    • US10598004
    • 2005-02-15
    • Thomas KoehlerMichael Grass
    • Thomas KoehlerMichael Grass
    • A61B6/03
    • A61B6/032A61B6/503A61B6/541A61B8/481
    • Controlled local application of drugs to a certain part of a body of a patient may be of major importance during a cardiac CT scan. By transporting the drugs in containers which prevent an application of the drugs and by rupturing only those containers which are located in the vicinity of the part of the body of a patient to which the drugs have to be applied, a local application of the drugs may be performed. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the rupturing and therefore the application of the drugs may be triggered by a monitoring algorithm which evaluates changes in the heart beat rate of the patient. Advantageously, the method allows for a local delivery of the drugs on a fine time scale and therefore for a fast control of the heart beat rate during the CT scan.
    • 在心脏CT扫描期间,将药物局部应用于患者身体的某一部分可能是非常重要的。 通过将药物运送到容器中,以防止药物的使用,并且仅破坏那些位于药物必须施用的患者身体部分附近的容器,则药物的局部应用可以 被执行。 根据本发明的示例性实施例,药物的破裂和因此的应用可以由评估患者心跳速率变化的监测算法来触发。 有利地,该方法允许在精细时间范围内局部递送药物,因此可以在CT扫描期间快速控制心跳率。
    • 23. 发明授权
    • Fast computed tomography method
    • 快速计算机断层扫描法
    • US07209580B2
    • 2007-04-24
    • US10276020
    • 2002-03-08
    • Michael GrassThomas KoehlerRoland Proksa
    • Michael GrassThomas KoehlerRoland Proksa
    • G06K9/00G06K9/40A61B6/00G01N23/00G21K1/12H05G1/60
    • G01N23/046A61B6/027G01N2223/419
    • The invention relates to a computed tomography method for forming images of an object to be examined which is arranged in an examination zone. The examination zone is scanned by means of a conical X-ray beam. In order to enable images having a high image quality to be formed from a selected imaging zone while making an as small as possible computational effort, the invention proposes the following steps: a) selecting an imaging zone of the object to be examined, b) determining the sub-regions of the X-ray detector on which the imaging zone of the object to be examined is projected during the acquisition of the projection data, c) forming sub-projection data by selecting the projection data associated with the sub-regions from the acquired projection data, and d) reconstructing the desired image from the sub-projection data by backprojection.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于形成布置在检查区中的被检查物体的图像的计算机断层摄影方法。 检查区域通过锥形X射线束扫描。 本发明提供以下步骤:a)选择待检查对象的成像区域,b)为了使所选择的成像区域能够形成具有高图像质量的图像, 确定在获取投影数据期间投影被检查物体的成像区域的X射线检测器的子区域,c)通过选择与子区域相关联的投影数据来形成子投影数据 并且d)通过反投影从副投影数据重建所需图像。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Device for reproducing slice images
    • 用于再现切片图像的装置
    • US06606514B2
    • 2003-08-12
    • US09729585
    • 2000-12-04
    • Michael GrassThomas Koehler
    • Michael GrassThomas Koehler
    • A61B505
    • A61B6/4441A61B6/547A61B34/20A61B90/11A61B90/36A61B2034/2055A61B2034/2072
    • The invention relates to a device for reproducing slice images during the treatment of an object to be examined, the device includes measuring hardware for determining, relative to a reference system, the position of a medical instrument partly introduced into the object to be examined during the treatment. In order to enable such a device to change the orientation of slice images during the treatment in a simple and interactive manner, according to the invention adjusting means are provided on the part of the medical instrument which projects from the object to be examined in order to change the orientation of the slice images reproduced. The invention also relates to a medical instrument appropriately constructed for this purpose and provided with such adjusting means as well as to an appropriate method.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于在待检查对象的处理期间再现切片图像的装置,该装置包括:测量硬件,用于相对于参考系统确定部分被引入待检查对象的医疗器械的位置, 治疗。 为了使这种装置能够以简单和交互的方式在切割图像的方向上改变切片图像的方向,根据本发明,在从被检查对象突出的医疗器具的一部分上提供调节装置,以便 改变切片图像的方向再现。 本发明还涉及适用于此目的并且具有这种调节装置以及适当方法的医疗器械。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Computed tomography method with helical relative movement and conical beam bundle
    • 计算机断层扫描方法与螺旋相对运动和锥形束束
    • US07889901B2
    • 2011-02-15
    • US11815606
    • 2006-01-31
    • Claas BontusMichael GrassThomas Koehler
    • Claas BontusMichael GrassThomas Koehler
    • G06K9/00A61B6/00
    • G06T11/006A61B6/027G06T2211/421
    • The invention relates to a computed tomography method in which a periodically moving object is irradiated by a conical beam bundle. An nPi-relative movement is generated between a radiation source, which generates the conical beam bundle, and the object. During the nPi-relative movement, measured values are acquired, which depend on the intensity in the beam bundle on the other side of the object and from these measured values filter values are determined, which are divided into different groups. The filter values of at least one group are weighted in dependence on the movement of the object, wherein, when filter values of several groups are weighted, filter values of different groups are weighted differently in dependence on the movement of the object. Finally, a CT image of the object is reconstructed from the filter values.
    • 本发明涉及一种计算机断层摄影方法,其中周期性移动的物体被锥形束束照射。 在产生锥形束束的辐射源和物体之间产生nPi相对运动。 在nPi相对运动期间,获取测量值,其取决于物体另一侧上的束束中的强度,并且从这些测量值确定滤波器值,其被划分为不同的组。 根据对象的移动对至少一个组的滤波器值进行加权,其中当对多个组的滤波器值进行加权时,根据对象的移动对不同组的滤波器值进行加权不同。 最后,从过滤器值重建对象的CT图像。
    • 30. 发明申请
    • Method and Device for the Iterative Reconstruction of Cardiac Images
    • 心脏图像迭代重建方法与装置
    • US20080253502A1
    • 2008-10-16
    • US11908415
    • 2006-03-09
    • Andy ZieglerMichael GrassThomas Koehler
    • Andy ZieglerMichael GrassThomas Koehler
    • H05G1/60
    • G06T11/006A61B6/027G06T2211/424
    • The invention relates to a method and a device for the iterative reconstruction of cross-sectional images of the heart (7) of a patient based on projections (P1, . . . P5) from different directions which are for example generated with a helical cone-beam CT scanner. A cardiac weight function (f) quantifies how near the projections (P1, . . . ) are to a given observation phase (To) of the heart cycle based on simultaneously recorded electrocardiographic signals (ECG). The whole set of projections (P1, . . . ) is divided into subsets (S1, . . . ) which each contain only projections corresponding to a similar cardiac weight (f), and an iterative reconstruction algorithm like ART uses in one update or iteration step all projections of such a subset (S1, . . . ) simultaneous].
    • 本发明涉及一种用于基于来自不同方向的投影(P 1,...,P 5)迭代重建病人心脏(7)的横截面图像的方法和装置,其例如用 螺旋锥束CT扫描仪。 心脏重量函数(f)基于同时记录的心电图信号(ECG)量化投影(P 1,...)附近到心脏周期的给定观察阶段(To)的距离。 整个投影组(P 1,...)被划分成子集(S 1,...),每个子集仅包含对应于类似心脏重量(f)的投影,并且像ART这样的迭代重建算法在一个 更新或迭代步骤同步所有这样的子集(S 1,...)的投影。