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21. 发明授权

US4626429A Conditioning of hair with amides of trialkylacetic acids 失效
标题翻译：用三烷基乙酸的酰胺调理头发
公开(公告)号：US4626429A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-02
申请号：US740697
申请日：1985-06-03
申请人： Clarence R. Robbins , Robert J. Steltenkamp
发明人： Clarence R. Robbins , Robert J. Steltenkamp
IPC分类号： A61K20060101 , A61K8/42 , A61K31/16 , A61Q5/12 , C07C20060101 , A61K7/06 , A61K7/09 , A61K7/11
CPC分类号： A61Q5/12 , A61K8/42
摘要： Hair is conditioned by applying to it a hair conditioning amide (a mononeoalkanoamide) of trialkylacetic acid (neoalkanoic acid), such as a monoamide of a mono-N-higher alk(en)yl amine and a trialkylacetic acid of 5 to 16 carbon atoms, or a polyamide of a trialkylacetic acid and a polyamine wherein the trialkylacetic acid moieties are of 1 to 10 carbon atoms in each of the alkyls thereof and each of the polyamine moieties contains from 2 to 5 amino groups. The hair conditioning trialkylacetamide is preferably applied to previously wet hair in aqueous solution, emulsion, dispersion or suspension, which is combed into the hair, after which the hair is rinsed with water, leaving on it a conditioning amount of the trialkylacetamide, which improves the condition of the hair by decreasing flyaway, increasing ease of wet combing, increasing ease of dry combing and/or increasing hair luster (especially compared to such luster when quaternary ammonium halide conditioning agents are used repeatedly). Although the conditioning agents of this invention are effective for the treatment of hair, deposit on the hair from aqueous media and are effective to condition the hair, they are removable from it by conventional shampooing, and therefore do not accumulate on the hair, as do quaternary ammonium salt conditioning agents, which accumulation is considered to be objectionable. Also, the present trialkylacetamides do not react with anionic detergent (as do quaternary ammonium halide conditioners), and therefore do not produce objectionable fatty deposits on the hair.
摘要翻译：通过施用毛发调理三烷基乙酸（新烷酸）的头发调理酰胺（单烷基酰胺），例如单-N-高级烷（en）基胺的单酰胺和5至16个碳原子的三烷基乙酸，或三烷基乙酸和多胺的聚酰胺，其中三烷基乙酸部分在其各自的烷基中为1至10个碳原子，并且每个多胺部分含有2-5个氨基。毛发调理三烷基乙酰胺优选在水溶液，乳液，分散体或悬浮液中先前湿润的毛发，将其梳理成毛发，之后用水冲洗头发，留下调理量的三烷基乙酰胺，其改善了通过减少飞行状态，增加湿梳理的容易性，增加干梳和/或增加头发光泽的容易性（特别是与季铵盐调理剂重复使用时相比，特别是与此类光泽相比）。虽然本发明的调理剂对于治疗头发是有效的，但是从水性介质中将毛发沉积在头发上并且有效地调理头发，它们可以通过常规洗发来从其中除去，因此不会积聚在头发上季铵盐调理剂，这种积累被认为是令人反感的。此外，本发明的三烷基乙酰胺不与阴离子洗涤剂（如卤化铵季铵盐调理剂）反应，因此不会在头发上产生令人反感的脂肪沉积物。

22. 发明授权

US4547361A Stabilizing of cinnamic aldehyde-containing flavors with propylene glycol and dipropylene glycol 失效
标题翻译：用丙二醇和二丙二醇稳定含肉桂醛的香料
公开(公告)号：US4547361A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-15
申请号：US578942
申请日：1984-02-10
申请人： Robert J. Steltenkamp , Miriam L. Douglass , Gerard E. Natarelli
发明人： Robert J. Steltenkamp , Miriam L. Douglass , Gerard E. Natarelli
IPC分类号： A61K8/31 , A61K8/33 , A61K8/34 , A61Q11/00 , A61K7/16 , A61K7/26
CPC分类号： A61Q11/00 , A61K8/31 , A61K8/33 , A61K8/345 , A61K2800/52
摘要： Dentifrice formulations having improved stability against discoloration upon aging comprising an unsaturated aldehyde flavoring agent selected from the group consisting of cinnamic aldehyde and citral and an effective amount in excess of 5% and preferably about 10-45% of a color stabilizer selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol and mixtures thereof, in a dental vehicle free of oxidizing agents such as peracids and salts thereof and maintained at a pH below 8.5 and preferably acid to slightly alkaline (about 5-7.5).
摘要翻译：具有改善的老化变色稳定性的牙粉制剂包含选自肉桂醛和柠檬醛的不饱和醛调味剂，并且有效量超过选自以下的颜色稳定剂的5％，优选约10-45％的丙二醇，二丙二醇及其混合物，在没有氧化剂如过酸及其盐的牙齿载体中，并保持在低于8.5，优选酸至弱碱性（约5-7.5）。

23. 发明授权

US5569411A Liquid household cleaning composition with insect repellent 失效
标题翻译：具有驱虫剂的液体家用清洁组合物
公开(公告)号：US5569411A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-29
申请号：US441163
申请日：1995-05-15
申请人： Robert J. Steltenkamp , John H. Puckhaber, Jr. , Daniel Colodney , Thomas C. Hendrickson
发明人： Robert J. Steltenkamp , John H. Puckhaber, Jr. , Daniel Colodney , Thomas C. Hendrickson
IPC分类号： A01N25/02 , A01N25/30 , A01N37/18 , A01N61/00 , C07C233/05 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/52 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/32 , C11D3/48 , C11D17/00 , D06M13/402 , D06M16/00 , A01N25/00 , C11D1/00
CPC分类号： D06M16/00 , A01N25/30 , A01N37/18 , A01N61/00 , C07C233/05 , C11D1/521 , C11D1/83 , C11D17/0021 , C11D3/2048 , C11D3/32 , C11D3/48 , D06M13/402 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/72 , Y10S424/10
摘要： An aqueous liquid detergent composition is provided for cleaning a hard surface and for repelling insects therefrom comprising a detersive proportion of a surface active detergent compound, an effective amount of at least one of certain defined insect repellent materials which is sufficient to repel insect from the hard surface after application of the detergent composition thereto, the liquid detergent composition being substantially free of a liquid hydrocarbon.
摘要翻译：提供了一种水性液体洗涤剂组合物，其用于清洁硬表面并用于排斥其中的昆虫，其中包含洗涤剂比例的表面活性洗涤剂化合物，有效量的至少一种确定的驱虫剂材料，其足以从硬地排斥昆虫洗涤剂组合物施用后的表面，液体洗涤剂组合物基本上不含液体烃。

24. 发明授权

US5437686A Peroxygen bleach composition activated by bi and tricyclic diketones 失效
标题翻译：过氧漂白组合物由双和三环二酮活化
公开(公告)号：US5437686A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-01
申请号：US245317
申请日：1994-05-18
申请人： Robert J. Heffner , Robert J. Steltenkamp
发明人： Robert J. Heffner , Robert J. Steltenkamp
IPC分类号： D06L3/02 , C11D3/39 , C11D7/54 , C11D17/00 , C07C49/303 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/395
CPC分类号： C11D3/391 , C11D17/0004
摘要： Bleaching compositions comprising an inorganic peroxygen compound and a bicyclic or tricyclic diketone as an activator for the peroxygen compound. The composition preferably comprises about 1 to about 75% of the peroxygen bleaching compound and about 1 to about 75% of the bicyclic or tricyclic diketone bleaching compound activator. The conventional additives such as surfactants, antifoaming agents, fabric softeners, stablizers, inorganic builder salts, buffers, enzymes and the like may be present as indicated. The compositions can be formulated as dry concentrated, aqueous solutions, aqueous solutions containing non-aqueous solvents, etc. The compositions are environmentally safe, effective as bleaching agents from below room temperature to higher temperatures, biodegradable and otherwise highly desirable.
摘要翻译：包含无机过氧化合物和双环或三环二酮作为过氧化合物的活化剂的漂白组合物。组合物优选包含约1至约75％的过氧漂白化合物和约1至约75％的双环或三环二酮漂白化合物活化剂。常规的添加剂如表面活性剂，消泡剂，织物柔软剂，稳定剂，无机助洗剂盐，缓冲剂，酶等可以如所指出的那样存在。组合物可以配制成干燥浓缩的水溶液，含有非水溶剂的水溶液等。该组合物是环境安全的，作为漂白剂在低于室温至较高温度下是有效的，可生物降解的和非常需要的。

25. 发明授权

US4828722A Through the wash fabric conditioning compositions 失效
标题翻译：通过洗涤织物调理组合物
公开(公告)号：US4828722A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-09
申请号：US106978
申请日：1987-10-02
申请人： Robert J. Steltenkamp
发明人： Robert J. Steltenkamp
IPC分类号： C11D1/40 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/20
CPC分类号： C11D3/2082 , C11D1/40 , C11D3/001 , C11D3/2086
摘要： Fabric conditioning compositions which impart softness and anti-static properties are provided for through-the-wash use in conjunction with machine dryers. The fabric conditioning compositions comprise complexes of specified tertiary amine and multi-functional carboxylic acids.
摘要翻译：提供赋予柔软性和抗静电性能的织物调理组合物用于与机器干燥器结合使用的洗涤用途。织物调理组合物包含特定叔胺和多官能羧酸的复合物。

26. 发明授权

US4576738A Hard surface cleaning compositions containing pianane 失效
标题翻译：含有钢琴的硬表面清洁组合物
公开(公告)号：US4576738A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-18
申请号：US684653
申请日：1984-12-21
申请人： Daniel Colodney , Robert J. Steltenkamp
发明人： Daniel Colodney , Robert J. Steltenkamp
IPC分类号： C11D1/83 , C11D3/18 , C11D3/43 , C11D3/44
CPC分类号： C11D3/18 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/43
摘要： A hard surface cleaning composition containing a binary solvent system comprising a saturated terpene hydrocarbon and a non-aqueous polar solvent in combination with surfactants and builder salts. The binary system provides synergistic cleaning action for removal of greasy soil from porous and non-porous hard surfaces.
摘要翻译：含有包含饱和萜烯烃和非水极性溶剂与表面活性剂和助洗剂盐的二元溶剂体系的硬表面清洁组合物。二元系统提供协同的清洁作用，以从多孔和无孔硬表面去除油腻的土壤。

27. 发明授权

US4562064A Stabilizing of cinnamic aldehyde-containing flavors with terpenes and sesqueterpenes 失效
标题翻译：用萜烯和倍半萜烯稳定含肉桂醛的香料
公开(公告)号：US4562064A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US578457
申请日：1984-02-09
申请人： Robert J. Steltenkamp , Miriam L. Douglass , Gerard E. Natarelli
发明人： Robert J. Steltenkamp , Miriam L. Douglass , Gerard E. Natarelli
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K20060101 , A61K8/29 , A61K8/31 , A61K8/33 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/35 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/86 , A61Q11/00 , A61K7/16 , A61K7/26
CPC分类号： A61Q11/00 , A61K8/31 , A61K8/33 , A61K8/345 , A61K2800/52
摘要： Dentifrice formulations having improved stability against discoloration upon aging comprising an unsaturated aldehyde flavoring agent selected from the group consisting of cinnamic aldehyde and citral and about 0.1-5% of a terpene or sesquiterpene color stabilizer characterized by trisubstituted double bonds and preferably selected from the group consisting of limonene and essential oils rich in limonene such as citrus oils, ocimene, caryophyllene and clove sesquiterpenes, myrcene, terpene derivatives thereof such as citronellyl acetate, and mixtures thereof, in a dental vehicle free of oxidizing agents such as peracids and salts thereof and maintained at a pH below 8.5 and preferably acid to slightly alkaline (about 5-7.5).
摘要翻译：具有改善的老化变色稳定性的牙粉制剂包含选自肉桂醛和柠檬醛的不饱和醛调味剂和约0.1-5％的萜烯或倍半萜颜色稳定剂，其特征在于三取代双键，优选选自的柠檬烯和富含柠檬烯的精油，例如柑橘油，罗哌烯，石竹烯和丁香倍半萜烯，月桂烯，其萜烯衍生物如乙酸香茅醇酯及其混合物，在没有氧化剂如过酸及其盐的牙齿载体中并保持 pH在8.5以下，最好是酸碱性至弱碱性（约5-7.5）。

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