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21. 发明授权

US07836002B2 Activity-centric domain scoping 有权
标题翻译：以活动为中心的域范围
公开(公告)号：US07836002B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US11426796
申请日：2006-06-27
申请人： Steven W. Macbeth , Roland L. Fernandez , Brian R. Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson , Nuria M. Oliver , Oscar E. Murillo
发明人： Steven W. Macbeth , Roland L. Fernandez , Brian R. Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson , Nuria M. Oliver , Oscar E. Murillo
IPC分类号： G06N5/04
CPC分类号： G10L15/1822 , G06F17/2785
摘要： A system that can automatically narrow the search space or recognition scope within an activity-centric environment based upon a current activity or set of activities is provided. In addition, the activity and context data can also be used to rank the results of the recognition or search activity. In accordance with the domain scoping, natural language processing (NLP) as well as other types of conversion and recognition systems can dynamically adjust to the scope of the activity or group of activities thereby increasing the recognition systems accuracy and usefulness. In operation, a user context, activity context, environment context and/or device profile can be employed to effectuate the scoping. As well, the system can combine context with extrinsic data, including but not limited to, calendar, profile, historical activity data, etc. in order to define the parameters for an appropriate scoping.
摘要翻译：提供了一种可以根据当前活动或一组活动自动缩小以活动为中心的环境中的搜索空间或识别范围的系统。此外，活动和上下文数据也可用于对识别或搜索活动的结果进行排名。根据领域范围，自然语言处理（NLP）以及其他类型的转换和识别系统可以动态调整活动或活动组的范围，从而增加识别系统的准确性和有用性。在操作中，可以使用用户上下文，活动上下文，环境上下文和/或设备简档来实现该范围。同样，系统可以将上下文与外在数据组合，包括但不限于日历，简档，历史活动数据等，以便为适当的范围定义参数。

22. 发明申请

US20070299949A1 ACTIVITY-CENTRIC DOMAIN SCOPING 有权
标题翻译：活动 - 中央域名
公开(公告)号：US20070299949A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11426796
申请日：2006-06-27
申请人： Steven W. Macbeth , Roland L. Fernandez , Brian R. Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson , Nuria M. Oliver , Oscar E. Murillo
发明人： Steven W. Macbeth , Roland L. Fernandez , Brian R. Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson , Nuria M. Oliver , Oscar E. Murillo
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G10L15/1822 , G06F17/2785
摘要： A system that can automatically narrow the search space or recognition scope within an activity-centric environment based upon a current activity or set of activities is provided. In addition, the activity and context data can also be used to rank the results of the recognition or search activity. In accordance with the domain scoping, natural language processing (NLP) as well as other types of conversion and recognition systems can dynamically adjust to the scope of the activity or group of activities thereby increasing the recognition systems accuracy and usefulness. In operation, a user context, activity context, environment context and/or device profile can be employed to effectuate the scoping. As well, the system can combine context with extrinsic data, including but not limited to, calendar, profile, historical activity data, etc. in order to define the parameters for an appropriate scoping.
摘要翻译：提供了一种可以根据当前活动或一组活动自动缩小以活动为中心的环境中的搜索空间或识别范围的系统。此外，活动和上下文数据也可用于对识别或搜索活动的结果进行排名。根据领域范围，自然语言处理（NLP）以及其他类型的转换和识别系统可以动态调整活动或活动组的范围，从而增加识别系统的准确性和有用性。在操作中，可以使用用户上下文，活动上下文，环境上下文和/或设备简档来实现该范围。同样，系统可以将上下文与外在数据组合，包括但不限于日历，简档，历史活动数据等，以便为适当的范围定义参数。

23. 发明授权

US07487454B2 Managing arbitrary window regions for more effective use of screen space 有权
标题翻译：管理任意窗口区域以更有效地使用屏幕空间
公开(公告)号：US07487454B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-03
申请号：US10832478
申请日：2004-04-26
申请人： Mary Czerwinski , Brian Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson
发明人： Mary Czerwinski , Brian Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson
IPC分类号： G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0481
摘要： The present invention enables the management of arbitrary regions of a window. A surrogate window is created to contain a region of interest in a source window. A surrogate window may also be shared among multiple devices. A user may interact with the content in a source window or its surrogate window(s). A surrogate window is updated to reflect any content change in the region of interest in the source window. In the case that a user resizes a surrogate window, the entire content of the surrogate window is scaled accordingly so the entire content remains visible.
摘要翻译：本发明能够管理窗口的任意区域。创建代理窗口以在源窗口中包含感兴趣的区域。代理窗口也可以在多个设备之间共享。用户可以在源窗口或其代理窗口中与内容进行交互。更新代理窗口以反映源窗口中感兴趣区域中的任何内容更改。在用户调整代理窗口大小的情况下，相应地缩放代理窗口的整个内容，使得整个内容保持可见。

24. 发明授权

US06188405B1 Methods, apparatus and data structures for providing a user interface, which exploits spatial memory, to objects 有权
标题翻译：用于提供利用空间存储器的用户界面到对象的方法，装置和数据结构
公开(公告)号：US06188405B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-13
申请号：US09152525
申请日：1998-09-14
申请人： Mary Czerwinski , Susan T. Dumais , Susan E. Dziadosz , Daniel C. Robbins , George G. Robertson , David D. Thiel , Maarten Van Dantzich
发明人： Mary Czerwinski , Susan T. Dumais , Susan E. Dziadosz , Daniel C. Robbins , George G. Robertson , David D. Thiel , Maarten Van Dantzich
IPC分类号： G06F314
CPC分类号： G09G5/14 , G06F3/0481 , G06F3/04815 , Y10S715/968
摘要： A graphical user interface in which object thumbnails, as scaled images, are rendered on a two-dimensional wall or screen, and which exploits spatial memory. The objects may be moved, continuously, on the surface with a two-dimensional input device. Pop-up title bars may be rendered over active objects. Intelligent help may be provided to the user, as visual indicators, based on proximity clustering or based on matching algorithms.
摘要翻译：图形用户界面，其中对象缩略图，如缩放的图像，被呈现在二维墙壁或屏幕上，并且利用空间存储器。物体可以用二维输入装置连续移动在表面上。可以通过活动对象呈现弹出式标题栏。可以基于邻近度聚类或基于匹配算法向用户提供智能帮助作为视觉指示符。

25. 发明授权

US08225224B1 Computer desktop use via scaling of displayed objects with shifts to the periphery 有权
标题翻译：计算机桌面使用通过缩放显示的对象与移动到外围
公开(公告)号：US08225224B1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US10851569
申请日：2004-05-21
申请人： George G. Robertson , Dugald R. Hutchings , Brian R. Meyers , Gregory R. Smith
发明人： George G. Robertson , Dugald R. Hutchings , Brian R. Meyers , Gregory R. Smith
IPC分类号： G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0481 , G06F3/04845 , G06F9/451 , G06F2203/04803 , G06F2203/04806
摘要： The present invention relates to facilitating multi-tasking in a computing environment. A focus area component defines a focus area within a display space—the focus area occupying a subset area of the display space area. A sealing component scales display objects as a function of proximity to the focus area, and a behavior modification component modifies respective behavior of the display objects as a function of their location of the display space. The subject invention provides for interaction technique(s) and other interface(s) in connection with managing display objects on a display surface. One aspect defines a central focus area, such that the display objects are displayed and behave as usual. Also included as a periphery outside the focus area where the display objects are reduced in size based on their location, getting smaller as the display objects near an edge of the display surface with many more objects visible.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及促进计算环境中的多任务。聚焦区域组件定义显示空间区域内的聚焦区域 - 聚焦区域占据显示空间区域的子区域。密封组件根据与聚焦区域的接近度来缩放显示对象，并且行为修改组件根据其显示空间的位置来修改显示对象的相应行为。本发明提供了在显示表面上管理显示对象的交互技术和其他接口。一个方面定义了中心焦点区域，使得显示对象被显示并且照常行为。还包括作为显示对象根据其位置缩小尺寸的对焦区域外围的外围，随着显示对象在显示表面的边缘附近变得越来越小，其中更多的对象可见。

26. 发明申请

US20110264484A1 ACTIVITY-CENTRIC GRANULAR APPLICATION FUNCTIONALITY 有权
标题翻译：活动中心粒度应用功能
公开(公告)号：US20110264484A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US13168176
申请日：2011-06-24
申请人： Steven W. Macbeth , Roland L. Fernandez , Brian R. Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson , Nuria M. Oliver , Oscar E. Murillo , Elin R. Pedersen
发明人： Steven W. Macbeth , Roland L. Fernandez , Brian R. Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson , Nuria M. Oliver , Oscar E. Murillo , Elin R. Pedersen
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00 , G06N5/04
CPC分类号： G06F8/00 , G06Q10/063 , G06Q10/0631 , G06Q10/0633 , G06Q30/0201 , G06Q30/0641
摘要： A system that can enable the atomization of application functionality in connection with an activity-centric system is provided. The system can be utilized as a programmatic tool that decomposes an application's constituent functionality into atoms thereafter monitoring and aggregating atoms with respect to a particular activity. In doing so, the functionality of the system can be scaled based upon complexity and needs of the activity. Additionally, the system can be employed to monetize the atoms or activity capabilities based upon respective use.
摘要翻译：提供了一种能够实现与以活动为中心的系统相关联的应用功能的雾化的系统。该系统可以用作将应用程序的组成功能分解成原子的程序工具，此后监视和聚合相对于特定活动的原子。在这样做时，系统的功能可以根据活动的复杂性和需求进行扩展。此外，该系统可以用于基于各自的使用从原子或活动能力货币化。

27. 发明申请

US20070300185A1 ACTIVITY-CENTRIC ADAPTIVE USER INTERFACE 审中-公开
标题翻译：活动中心自适应用户界面
公开(公告)号：US20070300185A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11426804
申请日：2006-06-27
申请人： Steven W. Macbeth , Roland L. Fernandez , Brian R. Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson , Nuria M. Oliver , Oscar E. Murillo , Elin R. Pedersen , Mary P. Czerwinski , Michael D. Pinckney , Jeanine E. Spence
发明人： Steven W. Macbeth , Roland L. Fernandez , Brian R. Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson , Nuria M. Oliver , Oscar E. Murillo , Elin R. Pedersen , Mary P. Czerwinski , Michael D. Pinckney , Jeanine E. Spence
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/451 , G06F3/048
摘要： The innovation enables “total system” experiences for activities and activity-specialized experiences for applications and gadgets that allow them to align more closely with the user, his work, and his goals. In particular, the system provides for dynamically changing the user interface (UI) of the system level shell (“desktop”), of applications, and of standalone UI parts (“gadgets”), based upon a current (or future) activity of the user and other context data. The system can consider context data that includes extended activity data, information about the user's state, and information about the current environment. Preprogrammed and/or inferred rules can be used to decide how to adapt the UI based upon the activity. These rules can include, user rules, group rules, and device rules. Additionally, activities and applications can also participate in the decision of how to adapt the UI.
摘要翻译：该创新使得“整体系统”体验活动和活动 - 应用和小工具的专业经验，使他们能够更加紧密地与用户，他的工作和他的目标保持一致。特别地，该系统基于当前（或将来）的活动（动态地）改变系统级shell（“桌面”），应用程序的用户界面（UI）和独立的UI部分（“小工具”），用户和其他上下文数据。系统可以考虑包括扩展活动数据，关于用户状态的信息以及有关当前环境的信息的上下文数据。可以使用预编程和/或推断的规则来决定如何根据活动来调整UI。这些规则可以包括用户规则，组规则和设备规则。此外，活动和应用程序也可以参与如何适应UI的决定。

28. 发明申请

US20070300174A1 MONITORING GROUP ACTIVITIES 有权
标题翻译：监督小组活动
公开(公告)号：US20070300174A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11426818
申请日：2006-06-27
申请人： Steven W. Macbeth , Roland L. Fernandez , Brian R. Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson , Nuria M. Oliver , Oscar E. Murillo , Mary P. Czerwinski
发明人： Steven W. Macbeth , Roland L. Fernandez , Brian R. Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson , Nuria M. Oliver , Oscar E. Murillo , Mary P. Czerwinski
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： H04L67/22 , G06Q10/10
摘要： A unique monitoring system and method is provided that involves monitoring user activity in order to facilitate managing and optimizing the utilization of various system resources. In particular, the system can monitor user activity, detect when users need assistance with their specific activities, and identify at least one other user that can assist them. Assistance can be in the form of answering questions, providing guidance to the user as the user completes the activity, or completing the activity such as in the case of taking on an assigned activity. In addition, the system can aggregate activity data across users and/or devices. As a result, problems with activity templates or activities themselves can be more readily identified, user performance can be readily compared, and users can communicate and exchange information regarding similar activity experiences. Furthermore, synchronicity and time-sensitive scheduling of activities between users can be facilitated and improved overall.
摘要翻译：提供了一个独特的监控系统和方法，其中包括监控用户活动，以便于管理和优化各种系统资源的利用。特别地，系统可以监视用户活动，检测何时用户需要其特定活动的协助，以及识别至少一个可以帮助他们的其他用户。援助可以是回答问题的形式，在用户完成活动时向用户提供指导，或者完成活动，例如在进行分配的活动的情况下。此外，系统可以跨用户和/或设备聚合活动数据。因此，可以更容易地识别活动模板或活动本身的问题，可以容易地比较用户性能，并且用户可以传达和交换关于类似活动体验的信息。此外，可以促进和改善用户之间的活动的同步性和时间敏感的调度。

29. 发明申请

US20070299795A1 CREATING AND MANAGING ACTIVITY-CENTRIC WORKFLOW 有权
标题翻译：创建和管理活动中心工作流
公开(公告)号：US20070299795A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11426827
申请日：2006-06-27
申请人： Steven W. Macbeth , Roland L. Fernandez , Brian R. Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson , Nuria M. Oliver , Oscar E. Murillo , Elin R. Pedersen , Mary P. Czerwinski , Jeanine E. Spence
发明人： Steven W. Macbeth , Roland L. Fernandez , Brian R. Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson , Nuria M. Oliver , Oscar E. Murillo , Elin R. Pedersen , Mary P. Czerwinski , Jeanine E. Spence
IPC分类号： G06F15/18
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10
摘要： A system that can identify, create, update and/or process a workflow based upon a current, past or future activity is disclosed. A ‘workflow’ can be defined as an activity flow that includes interaction with, or assignment of work to, people, devices, or services by a single individual or a group of individuals. Once a workflow is determined in accordance with the innovation, the system can inform other users or groups that are performing, or intend to perform, a similar or like activity. In establishing the workflow, the innovation can operate in an ad hoc or authored manner. As well, the system can employ a combination of either ad hoc or authored mechanisms in establishment of the workflow.
摘要翻译：公开了可以基于当前，过去或将来的活动来识别，创建，更新和/或处理工作流的系统。 “工作流程”可以被定义为一个活动流程，其包括与单个个人或一组个人的人员，设备或服务的交互或分配工作。一旦根据创新确定工作流程，系统就可以通知正在执行或打算执行类似或类似活动的其他用户或组。在建立工作流程时，创新可以以特定或创作的方式运作。同样，系统可以在建立工作流程中采用临时或创作机制的组合。

30. 发明申请

US20070297590A1 MANAGING ACTIVITY-CENTRIC ENVIRONMENTS VIA PROFILES 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过配置文件管理活动中心环境
公开(公告)号：US20070297590A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11426810
申请日：2006-06-27
申请人： Steven W. Macbeth , Roland L. Fernandez , Brian R. Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson , Nuria M. Oliver , Oscar E. Murillo , Mary P. Czerwinski , Jeanine E. Spence
发明人： Steven W. Macbeth , Roland L. Fernandez , Brian R. Meyers , Desney S. Tan , George G. Robertson , Nuria M. Oliver , Oscar E. Murillo , Mary P. Czerwinski , Jeanine E. Spence
IPC分类号： H04M3/42
CPC分类号： G06Q10/00
摘要： A unique system and method is provided that facilitates managing an activity centric environment via a master profile (which includes user, group, and device profiles). The master profile follows or stays with the user and can be applied universally across devices and activities (activity templates). When profile data does not currently exist (e.g., a new activity or a new device), portions of the existing profile data can be applied to such new activities or device as appropriate. Thus, current profile data for existing or known user interactions and devices can be inferentially extended to new user interactions and devices. When conflicts arise between applicable profile data, they can be solved by applying the profile data in accordance with their priority. User intervention can be requested whereby the system can adapt previous user-based resolutions to future conflicts. Profile data can also be scaled according to the context of the user-device-activity interaction.
摘要翻译：提供了一种独特的系统和方法，通过主配置文件（包括用户，组和设备配置文件），有助于管理以活动为中心的环境。主配置文件跟随或保留在用户身上，可以跨设备和活动（活动模板）普遍应用。当简档数据当前不存在（例如，新活动或新设备）时，现有配置文件数据的一部分可以适当地应用于这样的新活动或设备。因此，用于现有或已知的用户交互和设备的当前简档数据可以被延伸到新的用户交互和设备。当适用的配置文件数据之间出现冲突时，可以根据其优先级应用配置文件数据来解决。可以请求用户干预，从而系统可以将以前基于用户的解决方案适应未来的冲突。配置文件数据也可以根据用户设备活动交互的上下文进行缩放。

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