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21. 发明授权

US07130431B2 Vehicle accessory microphone 有权
标题翻译：车载附件麦克风
公开(公告)号：US07130431B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-31
申请号：US10634065
申请日：2003-08-04
申请人： Alan R. Watson , Robert C. Knapp , Robert R. Turnbull , William R. Spence , G. Bruce Poe , Michael A. Bryson
发明人： Alan R. Watson , Robert C. Knapp , Robert R. Turnbull , William R. Spence , G. Bruce Poe , Michael A. Bryson
IPC分类号： H04B1/00 , H04R1/00 , H04R3/00 , H04R11/04
CPC分类号： H04R1/086 , B60R1/12 , B60R1/1207 , B60R11/0247 , B60R2001/1223 , B60R2001/1284 , B60R2011/0026 , B60R2011/0063 , H04B1/3805 , H04B1/3822 , H04M1/271 , H04M1/6075 , H04M2250/10 , H04M2250/74 , H04R1/08 , H04R1/342 , H04R1/38 , H04R1/406 , H04R3/005 , H04R2410/07 , H04R2499/13
摘要： A microphone assembly includes one or more transducers positioned in a housing. Circuitry is coupled to the transducer for outputting an electrical signal such that the microphone has a main lobe directed forwardly and attenuates signals originating from the sides and/or rear. The transducers can advantageously include multiple transducers, which, with the circuit, produce a desired sensitivity pattern. The microphone assembly can be employed in a vehicle accessory.
摘要翻译：麦克风组件包括定位在壳体中的一个或多个换能器。电路耦合到换能器以输出电信号，使得麦克风具有向前指向的主瓣并衰减源自侧面和/或后部的信号。换能器可以有利地包括多个换能器，其中电路产生期望的灵敏度图案。麦克风组件可以用在车辆附件中。

22. 发明授权

US06742904B2 Vehicle equipment control with semiconductor light sensors 有权
标题翻译：车载设备用半导体光传感器控制
公开(公告)号：US06742904B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-01
申请号：US10085784
申请日：2002-02-28
申请人： Jon H. Bechtel , Frederick T. Bauer , Joseph S. Stam , Robert C. Knapp , Robert R. Turnbull , David J. Schmidt , G. Bruce Poe , David L. Plangger , Robert H. Nixon , Eric R. Fossum , Timothy E. Steenwyk
发明人： Jon H. Bechtel , Frederick T. Bauer , Joseph S. Stam , Robert C. Knapp , Robert R. Turnbull , David J. Schmidt , G. Bruce Poe , David L. Plangger , Robert H. Nixon , Eric R. Fossum , Timothy E. Steenwyk
IPC分类号： G02B508
CPC分类号： G01J1/1626 , B60Q1/1423 , B60Q2300/052 , B60Q2300/054 , B60Q2300/112 , B60Q2300/312 , B60Q2300/314 , B60Q2300/337 , B60Q2400/30 , B60R1/088 , G01J1/46
摘要： Equipment on automotive vehicle is controlled by a system including at least one semiconductor light sensor having variable sensitivity to light. Each light sensor generates a light signal indicative of the intensity of light incident on the light sensor. Control logic varies the sensitivity of the light sensor and generates equipment control signals based on received light signals. Sensitivity of light sensors may be varied by changing the integration time for producing charge from light incident on light transducers, by selecting between light transducers of different sensitivity within the light sensor, by using a light transducer with a sensitivity that is a function of the amount of incident light, and the like. Controlled equipment includes devices such as automatically dimming rearview mirrors, headlamps, and moisture removal means.
摘要翻译：机动车辆上的设备由包括至少一个具有对光敏感度可变的半导体光传感器的系统控制。每个光传感器产生指示入射在光传感器上的光的强度的光信号。控制逻辑改变光传感器的灵敏度，并根据接收到的光信号产生设备控制信号。光传感器的灵敏度可以通过改变从入射到光换能器上的光产生电荷的积分时间，通过使用具有灵敏度的光传感器在光传感器内选择不同灵敏度的光换能器来改变灵敏度的入射光等。受控设备包括诸如自动调光后视镜，前照灯和除湿装置的装置。

23. 发明授权

US06229435B1 Outside mirror communication system 有权
标题翻译：外镜通信系统
公开(公告)号：US06229435B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09262651
申请日：1999-03-04
申请人： Robert C. Knapp , Robert R. Turnbull , David J. Cammenga
发明人： Robert C. Knapp , Robert R. Turnbull , David J. Cammenga
IPC分类号： B60Q100
CPC分类号： G08C19/02 , B60R16/0315
摘要： A system for transmission of information between the interior and exterior of a vehicle. A single bus (conductor or conductor pair) carries information between mirrors inside and outside the vehicle. The bus supplies power to the exterior mirror. When information is to be transmitted, this power is interrupted or modulated.
摘要翻译：一种用于在车辆内部和外部之间传输信息的系统。单总线（导体或导体对）在车内和车外的镜子之间携带信息。公共汽车向外部镜子供电。当要发送信息时，该功率被中断或调制。

24. 发明授权

US07361875B2 Vehicle headlamp control utilizing a light sensor having at least two light transducers 有权
标题翻译：利用具有至少两个光换能器的光传感器的车辆前照灯控制
公开(公告)号：US07361875B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-22
申请号：US10855124
申请日：2004-05-27
申请人： Jon H. Bechtel , Frederick T. Bauer , Joseph S. Stam , Robert C. Knapp , Robert R. Turnbull , David J. Schmidt , G. Bruce Poe , David L. Plangger , Robert H. Nixon , Eric R. Fossum , Timothy E. Steenwyk
发明人： Jon H. Bechtel , Frederick T. Bauer , Joseph S. Stam , Robert C. Knapp , Robert R. Turnbull , David J. Schmidt , G. Bruce Poe , David L. Plangger , Robert H. Nixon , Eric R. Fossum , Timothy E. Steenwyk
IPC分类号： H01L27/00 , B60Q1/02
CPC分类号： G01J1/1626 , B60Q1/1423 , B60Q2300/052 , B60Q2300/054 , B60Q2300/112 , B60Q2300/312 , B60Q2300/314 , B60Q2300/337 , B60Q2400/30 , B60R1/088 , G01J1/46
摘要： Equipment on automotive vehicle is controlled by a system including at least one semiconductor light sensor having variable sensitivity to light. Each light sensor generates a light signal indicative of the intensity of light incident on the light sensor. Control logic varies the sensitivity of the light sensor and generates equipment control signals based on received light signals. Sensitivity of light sensors may be varied by changing the integration time for producing charge from light incident on light transducers, by selecting between light transducers of different sensitivity within the light sensor, by using a light transducer with a sensitivity that is a function of the amount of incident light, and the like. Controlled equipment includes devices such as automatically dimming rearview mirrors, headlamps, and moisture removal means.
摘要翻译：机动车辆上的设备由包括至少一个具有对光敏感度可变的半导体光传感器的系统控制。每个光传感器产生指示入射在光传感器上的光的强度的光信号。控制逻辑改变光传感器的灵敏度，并根据接收到的光信号产生设备控制信号。光传感器的灵敏度可以通过改变从入射到光换能器上的光产生电荷的积分时间，通过使用具有灵敏度的光传感器在光传感器内选择不同灵敏度的光换能器来改变灵敏度的入射光等。受控设备包括诸如自动调光后视镜，前照灯和除湿装置的装置。

25. 发明授权

US07136494B2 Vehicle accessory microphone assembly having a windscreen with hydrophobic properties 有权
标题翻译：车载辅助麦克风组件，具有疏水特性的挡风玻璃
公开(公告)号：US07136494B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-14
申请号：US10635751
申请日：2003-08-06
申请人： Alan R. Watson , Robert C. Knapp , Robert R. Turnbull , William R. Spence , G. Bruce Poe , Michael A. Bryson
发明人： Alan R. Watson , Robert C. Knapp , Robert R. Turnbull , William R. Spence , G. Bruce Poe , Michael A. Bryson
IPC分类号： H04B1/00 , H04R3/00 , H04R11/04
CPC分类号： H04R1/086 , B60R1/12 , B60R1/1207 , B60R11/0247 , B60R2001/1223 , B60R2001/1284 , B60R2011/0026 , B60R2011/0063 , H04B1/3805 , H04B1/3822 , H04M1/271 , H04M1/6075 , H04M2250/10 , H04M2250/74 , H04R1/08 , H04R1/342 , H04R1/38 , H04R1/406 , H04R3/005 , H04R2410/07 , H04R2499/13
摘要： A microphone assembly for a vehicle accessory includes one or more transducers positioned in a microphone housing. The microphone housing has at least one acoustic port to which the transducer is acoustically coupled. The microphone assembly further includes a windscreen sealed across the acoustic port. The windscreen having hydrophobic properties to prevent water from penetrating the microphone housing through the acoustic port.
摘要翻译：用于车辆附件的麦克风组件包括定位在麦克风壳体中的一个或多个换能器。麦克风壳体具有至少一个声学接口，换能器声学耦合到该声学端口。麦克风组件还包括密封在声孔上的挡风玻璃。挡风玻璃具有疏水性，以防止水通过声学孔渗透到麦克风壳体。

26. 发明授权

US06861942B1 Directionally-adjustable antenna system using an outside mirror for automotive applications 有权
标题翻译：定向可调式天线系统，使用汽车应用的外部镜
公开(公告)号：US06861942B1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-01
申请号：US09359144
申请日：1999-07-21
申请人： Robert C. Knapp , David L. Plangger , Robert R. Turnbull
发明人： Robert C. Knapp , David L. Plangger , Robert R. Turnbull
IPC分类号： H01Q1/32 , H01Q21/28 , H03K17/00
CPC分类号： B60C23/0408 , B60C23/0444 , H01Q1/3266 , H01Q1/3291 , H01Q21/28
摘要： A vehicle antenna system incorporated into at least one side-view mirror of a vehicle includes a forward directed antenna and a rearward directed antenna to transmit and receive signals over corresponding forward and rearward-directed detection fields, respectively. The antennas act as directional transmitters and/or receivers, and a processing circuit discriminates between signals from different antennas without requiring any of the antennas to transmit identification signals to the processing circuit. Signal discrimination is conducted in part by sequentially selecting each antenna to obtain a corresponding antenna signal and, if required for a particular application, comparing the obtained signal with previously obtained antenna signals. The vehicle antenna system can be used, for example, in conjunction with tire pressure sensors to detect low tire pressure in a particular tire.
摘要翻译：并入车辆的至少一个侧视镜的车载天线系统包括前向天线和向后定向天线，用于分别在相应的前向和后向检测场上发送和接收信号。天线作为定向发射机和/或接收机，并且处理电路鉴别来自不同天线的信号，而不需要任何天线将识别信号发送到处理电路。部分地通过顺序选择每个天线以获得对应的天线信号进行信号鉴别，并且如果特定应用需要，将获得的信号与先前获得的天线信号进行比较。车辆天线系统可以例如与轮胎压力传感器结合使用，以检测特定轮胎中的低轮胎压力。

27. 发明授权

US06614911B1 Microphone assembly having a windscreen of high acoustic resistivity and/or hydrophobic material 有权
标题翻译：麦克风组件具有高阻抗性和/或疏水性材料的挡风玻璃
公开(公告)号：US06614911B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US09724119
申请日：2000-11-28
申请人： Alan R. Watson , Robert C. Knapp , Robert R. Turnbull , William R. Spence , G. Bruce Poe , Michael A. Bryson
发明人： Alan R. Watson , Robert C. Knapp , Robert R. Turnbull , William R. Spence , G. Bruce Poe , Michael A. Bryson
IPC分类号： H04B100
CPC分类号： H04R1/086 , B60R1/12 , B60R1/1207 , B60R11/0247 , B60R2001/1223 , B60R2001/1284 , B60R2011/0026 , B60R2011/0063 , H04B1/3805 , H04B1/3822 , H04M1/271 , H04M1/6075 , H04M2250/10 , H04M2250/74 , H04R1/08 , H04R1/342 , H04R1/38 , H04R1/406 , H04R3/005 , H04R2410/07 , H04R2499/13
摘要： A microphone assembly includes one or more transducers positioned in a housing. Circuitry is coupled to the transducer for outputting an electrical signal such that the microphone has a main lobe directed forwardly and attenuates signals originating from the sides and/or rear. The transducers can advantageously include multiple transducers, which, with the circuit, produce a desired sensitivity pattern. The microphone assembly can be employed in a vehicle accessory.
摘要翻译：麦克风组件包括定位在壳体中的一个或多个换能器。电路耦合到换能器以输出电信号，使得麦克风具有向前指向的主瓣并衰减源自侧面和/或后部的信号。换能器可以有利地包括多个换能器，其中电路产生期望的灵敏度图案。麦克风组件可以用在车辆附件中。

28. 发明授权

US06407712B1 Rearview mirror with integrated microwave receiver 有权
标题翻译：后视镜配有集成微波接收器
公开(公告)号：US06407712B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-18
申请号：US09605230
申请日：2000-06-28
申请人： Robert R. Turnbull , Robert C. Knapp , Eric J. Watstra
发明人： Robert R. Turnbull , Robert C. Knapp , Eric J. Watstra
IPC分类号： H01Q132
CPC分类号： B60R1/04 , B60C23/061 , B60Q1/1423 , B60Q2300/052 , B60Q2300/112 , B60Q2300/312 , B60Q2300/314 , B60Q2300/3321 , B60Q2300/337 , B60Q2300/43 , B60R1/088 , B60R1/12 , B60R2001/1215 , B60R2001/1246 , B60R2001/1261 , B60R2001/1284 , G01C17/38 , G01C21/26 , G01S19/36 , G02B27/01 , H01Q1/3266
摘要： An inventive rearview mirror assembly is disclosed in which a microwave antenna is mounted so as to receive transmissions from one or more satellites through the front windshield of the vehicle. The microwave antenna may be tuned to receive satellite transmissions from a position identification system constellation of satellites, such as GPS or GLONASS. Additionally, the microwave antenna may be tuned to alternatively or additionally receive transmissions from at least one communication satellite, such as a CD radio satellite. In addition to the inventive rearview mirror assembly, an inventive electrical control system is disclosed that may be used as a navigation system, an electrochromic rearview mirror control system, a head lamp control system, a tire pressure monitoring and display system, a temperature sensing and display system, a vehicle compass system, a vehicle data recorder system, and/or a vehicle odometer verification system. In each of the above systems, new parameters are made available by the microwave antenna to perform control operations not previously performed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种创新的后视镜组件，其中安装微波天线以便接收来自一个或多个卫星通过车辆前挡风玻璃的传输。可以调谐微波天线以从卫星的位置识别系统星座（例如GPS或GLONASS）接收卫星传输。另外，微波天线可以被调谐到交替地或附加地从至少一个通信卫星（例如CD无线电卫星）接收传输。除了本发明的后视镜组件之外，还公开了一种本发明的电气控制系统，其可用作导航系统，电致变色后视镜控制系统，前灯控制系统，轮胎压力监视和显示系统，温度感测和显示系统，车辆指南针系统，车辆数据记录器系统和/或车辆里程表验证系统。在上述每个系统中，由微波天线提供新参数以执行先前未执行的控制操作。

29. 发明授权

US06386713B1 Individual mirror control system 有权
标题翻译：个人镜面控制系统
公开(公告)号：US06386713B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09878022
申请日：2001-06-08
申请人： Robert R. Turnbull , Robert C. Knapp , Roy E. Vawter
发明人： Robert R. Turnbull , Robert C. Knapp , Roy E. Vawter
IPC分类号： G02B508
CPC分类号： B60R1/088
摘要： A control system for a plurality of electrochromic elements, for example, used in automobiles, to control the glare of the IEC elements used as a rearview mirror (20) as well as the OEC elements (24, 26) used as sideview mirrors (24, 26). The IEC element and each of the OEC elements is provided with an individual drive circuit (21, 22). The drive circuits for the OEC's elements may be customized to account for various factors such as the type of curvature as well as the size and shape. Since individual drive circuitry is provided for the IEC elements and each of the OEC elements, the reflectance of each of the electrochromic elements (20, 24, 26) can be relatively accurately controlled by way of glare signal from inside the automobile.
摘要翻译：用于汽车中的多个电致变色元件的控制系统，用于控制用作后视镜（20）的IEC元件的眩光以及用作侧视镜（24,26）的OEC元件（24,26），26）。 IEC元件和每个OEC元件设置有单独的驱动电路（21,22）。用于OEC元件的驱动电路可以被定制以考虑各种因素，例如曲率的类型以及尺寸和形状。由于为IEC元件和每个OEC元件提供单独的驱动电路，因此可以通过来自汽车内部的眩光信号相对精确地控制每个电致变色元件（20,24,26）的反射率。

30. 发明授权

US06379013B1 Vehicle equipment control with semiconductor light sensors 有权
标题翻译：车载设备用半导体光传感器控制
公开(公告)号：US06379013B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-30
申请号：US09491192
申请日：2000-01-25
申请人： Jon H. Bechtel , Frederick T. Bauer , Joseph S. Stam , Robert C. Knapp , Robert R. Turnbull , David J. Schmidt , G. Bruce Poe , David L. Plangger , Robert H. Nixon , Eric R. Fossum , Timothy E. Steenwyk
发明人： Jon H. Bechtel , Frederick T. Bauer , Joseph S. Stam , Robert C. Knapp , Robert R. Turnbull , David J. Schmidt , G. Bruce Poe , David L. Plangger , Robert H. Nixon , Eric R. Fossum , Timothy E. Steenwyk
IPC分类号： G02B508
CPC分类号： G01J1/1626 , B60Q1/1423 , B60Q2300/052 , B60Q2300/054 , B60Q2300/112 , B60Q2300/312 , B60Q2300/314 , B60Q2300/337 , B60Q2400/30 , B60R1/088 , G01J1/46
摘要： Equipment on automotive vehicle (20) is controlled by a system at least one semiconductor light sensor (170, 170′) having variable sensitivity to light. Each light sensor generates a light signal (164) indicative of the intensity of light incident on the light sensor. Control logic (66) varies the sensitivity of the light sensor and generates equipment control signals (166) based on received light signals. Sensitivity of light sensors (170, 170′) may be varied by changing the integration time (228) for producing charge from light (176) incident on light transducers (178), by selecting between light transducers (178, 490, 500, 504) of different sensitivity within the light sensor (170), by using a light transducer (530) with a sensitivity that is a function of the amount of incident light (176), and the like. Controlled equipment includes devices such as automatically dimming rearview mirrors (24,26), headlamps (44), and moisture removal means (38, 40, 42).
摘要翻译：机动车辆（20）上的设备由系统控制至少一个对光具有可变灵敏度的半导体光传感器（170,170'）。每个光传感器产生指示入射在光传感器上的光的强度的光信号（164）。控制逻辑（66）改变光传感器的灵敏度，并基于接收的光信号产生设备控制信号（166）。光传感器（170,170'）的灵敏度可以通过改变从入射到光换能器（178）上的光（176）产生电荷的积分时间（228），通过在光换能器（178,490,500,450 ），通过使用具有作为入射光量（176）的函数的灵敏度的光转换器（530）等，在光传感器（170）内具有不同灵敏度的光。受控设备包括诸如自动调光后视镜（24,26），前照灯（44）和除湿装置（38,40,42）之类的装置。

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