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    • 24. 发明申请
    • Method for manufacturing a multilayered composite molded part
    • 制造多层复合成型部件的方法
    • US20080318006A1
    • 2008-12-25
    • US12129692
    • 2008-05-30
    • Robert H. SeftonJochen WerzAlan RamseyMartin Dietz
    • Robert H. SeftonJochen WerzAlan RamseyMartin Dietz
    • B32B3/10
    • B32B3/10Y10T428/24612
    • A method for manufacturing a multilayered composite molded part in a pressing tool, comprises: for a lower layer, particles provided with binder are poured into a mold in a lower part of the pressing tool; a pre-pressed molded part, which has coarser particles than those of the lower layer, is inserted into the first layer; the layers are compressed together with the pre-pressed, inserted molded part under the influence of pressure and heat so as to form the multilayered composite molded part, via the inserted molded part corresponding to the lower layer by means of an upper part of the pressing tool which is guided onto the upper layer. A product manufactured thereby has the form of a multilayered composite molded part with high strength and finely structured outer surfaces or layers and combines within it advantages of various conventional individual products.
    • 一种在压制工具中制造多层复合模制件的方法,包括:对于下层,将装有粘合剂的颗粒倒入到压制工具的下部的模具中; 将具有比下层更粗糙的颗粒的预压模制件插入第一层中; 在受压和加热的作用下,将层与预先挤压的插入模制部分一起压缩,以便通过压紧的上部部分的对应于下层的插入模制部件形成多层复合模塑部件 被引导到上层的工具。 由此制造的产品具有高强度和精细结构的外表面或多层的多层复合模制件的形式,并且在其内组合各种常规单独产品的优点。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Method for determining the exhaust-gas recirculation quantity
    • 确定排气再循环量的方法
    • US07191052B2
    • 2007-03-13
    • US10519960
    • 2003-05-15
    • Christian BarbaMartin DietzGuenter Moll
    • Christian BarbaMartin DietzGuenter Moll
    • F02M25/07F02B47/08G06F19/00G01M15/00
    • F02D41/0072F02D41/187F02D2041/1433F02D2200/0402F02D2200/0414Y02T10/47
    • In a method for determining the exhaust-gas recirculation quantity for an internal combustion engine having exhaust-gas recirculation, a basic quantity of a gas mixture inducted into the engine combustion chamber(s) is determined in advance, as well as a basic pressure and/or a basic temperature of the gas mixture for at least one predefinable basic state of the combustion engine at deactivated exhaust-gas recirculation is ascertained. With the engine running, pressure and/or temperature of the inducted gas mixture are/is then determined for the current engine state at activated exhaust-gas recirculation. The currently inducted gas-mixture quantity as the basic quantity is then corrected by at least the ratio of current pressure to basic pressure of the gas mixture and/or the ratio of basic temperature to current temperature of the gas mixture. Furthermore, a fresh-gas portion of the inducted gas mixture for the current engine state is ascertained, whereupon the current exhaust-gas recirculation quantity is determined on the basis of the difference between the ascertained current gas-mixture quantity and the ascertained fresh-gas portion. The method may used in connection with diesel engines of motor vehicles, for example.
    • 在用于确定具有废气再循环的内燃机的废气再循环量的方法中,预先确定引入发动机燃烧室的气体混合物的基本量,以及基本压力和 确定在停用的废气再循环中燃烧发动机的至少一个可预定基本状态的气体混合物的基本温度。 随着发动机运转,然后确定所引入的气体混合物的压力和/或温度,用于在活化的废气再循环下的当前发动机状态。 然后通过至少当前压力与气体混合物的基本压力的比率和/或基本温度与气体混合物的当前温度的比率校正当前引入的作为基本量的气体混合物量。 此外,确定用于当前发动机状态的导入气体混合物的新鲜气体部分,由此基于确定的当前气体混合物量与确定的新鲜气体之间的差异来确定当前废气再循环量 一部分。 该方法可以例如与机动车辆的柴油发动机结合使用。
    • 28. 发明申请
    • Method for determining the quantity of recirculated exhaust gas
    • 确定再循环排气量的方法
    • US20060005819A1
    • 2006-01-12
    • US10519960
    • 2003-05-15
    • Christian BarbaMartin DietzGuenter Moll
    • Christian BarbaMartin DietzGuenter Moll
    • F02M25/07G01M15/00
    • F02D41/0072F02D41/187F02D2041/1433F02D2200/0402F02D2200/0414Y02T10/47
    • In a method for determining the exhaust-gas recirculation quantity for an internal combustion engine having exhaust-gas recirculation, a basic quantity of a gas mixture inducted into the engine combustion chamber(s) is determined in advance, as well as a basic pressure and/or a basic temperature of the gas mixture for at least one predefinable basic state of the combustion engine at deactivated exhaust-gas recirculation is ascertained. With the engine running, pressure and/or temperature of the inducted gas mixture are/is then determined for the current engine state at activated exhaust-gas recirculation. The currently inducted gas-mixture quantity as the basic quantity is then corrected by at least the ratio of current pressure to basic pressure of the gas mixture and/or the ratio of basic temperature to current temperature of the gas mixture. Furthermore, a fresh-gas portion of the inducted gas mixture for the current engine state is ascertained, whereupon the current exhaust-gas recirculation quantity is determined on the basis of the difference between the ascertained current gas-mixture quantity and the ascertained fresh-gas portion. The method may used in connection with diesel engines of motor vehicles, for example.
    • 在用于确定具有废气再循环的内燃机的废气再循环量的方法中,预先确定引入发动机燃烧室的气体混合物的基本量,以及基本压力和 确定在停用的废气再循环中燃烧发动机的至少一个可预定基本状态的气体混合物的基本温度。 随着发动机运转,然后确定所引入的气体混合物的压力和/或温度,用于在活化的废气再循环下的当前发动机状态。 然后通过至少当前压力与气体混合物的基本压力的比率和/或基本温度与气体混合物的当前温度的比率校正当前引入的作为基本量的气体混合物量。 此外,确定用于当前发动机状态的导入气体混合物的新鲜气体部分,由此基于所确定的当前气体混合物量与确定的新鲜气体之间的差异来确定当前废气再循环量 一部分。 该方法可以例如与机动车辆的柴油发动机结合使用。
    • 29. 发明申请
    • Device and method for analysing a decoded time signal
    • 用于分析解码时间信号的装置和方法
    • US20050175252A1
    • 2005-08-11
    • US10220651
    • 2001-02-16
    • Juergen HerreMartin DietzThomas SporerMichael SchugWolfgang Schildbach
    • Juergen HerreMartin DietzThomas SporerMichael SchugWolfgang Schildbach
    • H04N19/00H04N19/126H04N19/40H04N19/60G06K9/36
    • H04N19/00H04N19/126H04N19/40H04N19/60
    • An apparatus for analyzing an analysis time signal that has been generated from encoding and decoding an original time signal according to an encoding algorithm first, wherein first the encoding block raster underlying the analysis time signal used by the encoding algorithm is determined. Thereupon, the analysis time signal will be converted from its timely representation comprising a plurality of analysis spectral coefficients, to a spectral representation by using the established encoding block raster. Then, at least two analysis spectral coefficients or at least two spectral coefficients derived from the analysis spectral coefficients by multiplication of an encoding amplification factor or by multiplication with a compression function are grouped. Then, the greatest common divisor of the analysis spectral coefficients or the spectral coefficients derived from the analysis spectral coefficients will be calculated, corresponding to the quantization step width used when quantizing the encoding algorithm or an integer multiple of it. Then, in the case of an audio signal, the scale factor can easily be established for this group of spectral coefficients, i.e. for a scale factor band, from the quantization step width. Thus, all parameters used for the quantization of the original time signal are known, so that for quantizing the analysis time signal no longer full iteration loops have to be performed, which are, on the one hand, very computing time intensive and, on the other hand, introduce tandem encoding distortions.
    • 一种用于分析根据编码算法首先对原始时间信号进行编码和解码而产生的分析时间信号的装置,其中首先确定编码算法使用的分析时间信号下面的编码块光栅。 因此,分析时间信号将通过使用所建立的编码块光栅从包括多个分析频谱系数的及时表示转换成频谱表示。 然后,将通过编码放大因子的乘法或通过与压缩函数相乘而从分析频谱系数导出的至少两个分析频谱系数或至少两个频谱系数分组。 然后,对应于当量化编码算法或其整数倍时使用的量化步长,将计算分析频谱系数的最大公约数或从分析频谱系数导出的频谱系数。 然后,在音频信号的情况下,从量化步长可以容易地为该组频谱系数建立比例因子,即缩放因子频带。 因此,用于原始时间信号的量化的所有参数是已知的,使得对于分析时间信号的量化不再必须执行完整的迭代循环,这一方面一方面非常计算时间密集,并且在 另一方面,引入串联编码失真。