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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Method for producing optically active alcohols from alkanones using a dehydrogenase of azoarcus
    • 使用azoarcus脱氢酶从链烷醇生产光学活性醇的方法
    • US07785847B2
    • 2010-08-31
    • US11579292
    • 2005-05-04
    • Rainer StürmerMaria KeβelerBernhard HaurThomas FriedrichMichael BreuerHartwig Schröder
    • Rainer StürmerMaria KeβelerBernhard HaurThomas FriedrichMichael BreuerHartwig Schröder
    • C12P7/22C12P7/04C12P17/00C12N9/04C12N9/14C12N1/20C07H21/04
    • C07D333/22C07D333/16C12P17/00
    • The invention relates to a method for producing the optically active alkanols of formula (I), wherein n is an integer of from 0 to 5; Cyc represents an optionally substituted, mononuclear or polynuclear, saturated or unsaturated, carbocylic or heterocyclic ring, and R1 represents halogen, SH, OH, NO2, NR2R3 or NR2R3R4+X−, wherein R2, R3 and R4 independently represent H or a lower alkyl or lower alkoxy group and X− represents a counterion. According to the invention, an enzyme (E) selected from the groups of dehydrogenases, aldehyde reductases and carbonyl reductases is incubated in a medium containing the alkanone of formula (II), wherein n, Cyc and R1 are defined as above, in the presence of reduction equivalents. The compound of formula (II) is enzymatically reduced to the compound of formula (I) and the reduction equivalents consumed during reaction are regenerated by reacting a sacrificial alcohol to the corresponding sacrificial ketone using enzyme (E) and at least partially removing the sacrificial ketone from the reaction medium, and then isolating the product (I) so produced.
    • 本发明涉及一种制备式(I)的光学活性链烷醇的方法,其中n为0-5的整数; Cyc表示任选取代的单核或多核,饱和或不饱和的碳环或杂环,并且R 1表示卤素,SH,OH,NO 2,NR 2 R 3或NR 2 R 3 R 4 + X - ,其中R 2,R 3和R 4独立地表示H或低级烷基 或低级烷氧基,X-表示抗衡离子。 根据本发明,在含有式(II)的烷酮的培养基中温育选自脱氢酶,醛还原酶和羰基还原酶的酶的酶(E),其中n,R 1和R 1如上定义,在存在下 的还原当量。 将式(II)化合物酶还原成式(I)化合物,并且通过使用酶(E)使牺牲醇与相应的牺牲酮反应,并且至少部分除去牺牲酮来再生反应期间消耗的还原当量 从反应介质中分离出如此制备的产物(I)。