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21. 发明授权

US09272949B2 Coated glass substrate with heat treatable ultraviolet blocking characteristics 有权
标题翻译：涂层玻璃基板具有可热处理的紫外线阻挡特性
公开(公告)号：US09272949B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-01
申请号：US12805069
申请日：2010-07-09
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , David B. Orleans , Zhongming Wang
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , David B. Orleans , Zhongming Wang
IPC分类号： B05D1/30 , B05D3/08 , C03C17/42 , C03C17/00
CPC分类号： C03C17/42 , C03C17/002 , C03C2217/74 , C03C2218/355 , Y10T428/24612
摘要： Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to the development of temperable UV blocking coatings having enhanced UV blocking efficiency and aesthetic appearance on stock sheets of glass substrates using large-scale wet coating manufacturing methods. A glass substrate is provided. A base coat is curtain coated on the glass substrate from a oxide precursor material including zinc, cerium, titanium, and silicon precursor materials. The base coat is cured. A top coat is roll coated, directly or indirectly, on the base coat, with the top coat being a sacrificial cross-linked organic polymer-based layer. The substrate is heat treated with the base coat and the top coat thereon. The base coat and the top coat are substantially uniform in thickness, and the heat treating removes substantially all of the top coat while causing substantially no cracking in the base coat.
摘要翻译：本发明的某些示例性实施方案涉及使用大规模湿涂层制造方法开发具有增强的UV阻挡效率和美观外观的耐热性UV阻挡涂层的玻璃基板。提供玻璃基板。将基底涂层从包括锌，铈，钛和硅前体材料的氧化物前体材料在玻璃基底上涂覆。底漆被固化。顶涂层直接或间接地辊涂在底涂层上，顶涂层是牺牲交联的有机聚合物基层。用基底涂层和其上的表面涂层对基底进行热处理。底涂层和顶涂层的厚度基本上是均匀的，并且热处理基本上除去了底涂层中基本上没有开裂的顶部涂层。

22. 发明授权

US08445774B2 Method of making an antireflective silica coating, resulting product, and photovoltaic device comprising same 失效
公开(公告)号：US08445774B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-21
申请号：US11878790
申请日：2007-07-26
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad
IPC分类号： H02N6/00 , H05B6/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/447 , C03C17/001 , C03C17/02 , C03C2217/732 , C03C2218/11 , C03C2218/32 , H01L31/02168 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/056 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A low-index silica coating may be made by forming a silica precursor having a radiation curable composition including a radiation curable monomer and/or a photoinitiator, and also including a silica sol comprising a silane and/or a colloidal silica. The silica precursor may be deposited on a substrate (e.g., glass substrate) to form a coating layer. The coating layer may then be cured via exposure to electromagnetic radiation, such as UV radiation. Then, the cured coating layer may be fired using temperature(s) of from about 550 to 700° C., in forming the low-index silica based coating. The low-index silica based coating may be used as an antireflective (AR) film on a front glass substrate of a photovoltaic device (e.g., solar cell) in certain example instances.

23. 发明授权

US08400704B2 Interior rearview mirror system for a vehicle 有权
标题翻译：车内后视镜系统
公开(公告)号：US08400704B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-19
申请号：US13555553
申请日：2012-07-23
申请人： Ian A. McCabe , Hamid Habibi , Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam
发明人： Ian A. McCabe , Hamid Habibi , Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam
IPC分类号： G02F1/15
CPC分类号： G02B5/0858 , B60R1/12 , B60R2001/1215 , G02F1/157
摘要： An interior rearview mirror system for a vehicle includes an interior rearview mirror assembly including an electrochromic reflective element. A transflective mirror reflector is established at a third surface of a rear substrate of the mirror assembly. The mirror reflector has at least three layers, including a metallic layer, a transparent conductive metal oxide layer and a transparent dielectric metal oxide layer. The metallic layer is closer to the electrochromic medium than the transparent conductive metal oxide layer and the transparent dielectric metal oxide layer, and the transparent conductive metal oxide layer and the transparent dielectric metal oxide layer are disposed between the metallic layer and the third surface of the rear substrate. The at least three layers of the mirror reflector are established at the third surface of the rear substrate by a vacuum deposition process that includes sputtering from multiple sputtering targets in a single vacuum deposition chamber.
摘要翻译：用于车辆的内部后视镜系统包括：内部后视镜组件，其包括电致变色反射元件。在反射镜组件的后基板的第三表面处建立透反射反射镜。反射镜具有至少三层，包括金属层，透明导电金属氧化物层和透明电介质金属氧化物层。金属层比透明导电金属氧化物层和透明电介质金属氧化物层更接近电致变色介质，透明导电金属氧化物层和透明电介质金属氧化物层设置在金属层和第三表面之间后基板。通过真空沉积工艺在后基板的第三表面处建立至少三层的反射镜，该真空沉积工艺包括在单个真空沉积室中从多个溅射靶溅射。

24. 发明授权

US08335032B2 Reflective mirror assembly 有权
标题翻译：反光镜组件
公开(公告)号：US08335032B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-18
申请号：US12979492
申请日：2010-12-28
申请人： Ian A. McCabe , Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Hamid Habibi , Niall R. Lynam
发明人： Ian A. McCabe , Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Hamid Habibi , Niall R. Lynam
IPC分类号： G02F1/153
CPC分类号： B60R1/088 , B60Q1/24 , B60Q1/2665 , B60Q1/34 , B60Q2400/40 , B60R1/04 , B60R1/06 , B60R1/1207 , F21S43/14 , F21Y2103/10 , F21Y2115/10 , G02B5/0875 , G02B5/10 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/163
摘要： An interior rearview mirror reflective element includes a front substrate connected with a rear substrate via a perimeter seal, whereby, when so connected, at least a portion of a circumferential outer edge of the rear substrate is inward of a circumferential outer edge of the front substrate and no portion of the rear substrate protrudes beyond the front substrate. A first electrical connection establishes electrical connection at the front substrate and a second electrical connection may establish electrical connection at the rear substrate. An electrically conductive perimeter hiding band is disposed around a border region of the front substrate and substantially hides the seal and the electrical connections from view by a driver normally operating the vehicle and viewing the reflective element when the interior rearview mirror assembly is normally mounted in the vehicle.
摘要翻译：内部后视镜反射元件包括通过周边密封件与后基板连接的前基板，由此当连接时，后基板的周向外边缘的至少一部分在前基板的周向外边缘的内侧并且后基板的任何部分都不突出超过前基板。第一电连接在前基板处建立电连接，并且第二电连接可以在后基板处建立电连接。导电的周边隐藏带设置在前基板的边界区域周围，并且当内部后视镜组件通常安装在该基板中时，通常由操作车辆的驾驶员和观察反射元件基本上隐藏密封件和电连接车辆。

25. 发明申请

US20100086774A1 Display-on-demand mirror with optional defogging feature, and method of making the same 有权
标题翻译：具有可选除雾功能的按需显示器，以及制作相同的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100086774A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12285514
申请日：2008-10-07
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Yiwei Lu
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Yiwei Lu
IPC分类号： B32B33/00
CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10174 , B32B17/10761 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3615 , C03C17/3649 , C03C17/3663 , H05B3/84 , Y10T428/265
摘要： Certain example embodiments relate to robust semi-transparent coatings that are suitable for use in a wide variety of display-on-demand mirror applications, and methods of making the same. In certain example embodiments, a coated article includes a coating supported by a glass substrate. A reflective metal-inclusive layer is formed, directly or indirectly, on the glass substrate. A silicon oxide inclusive layer is formed, directly or indirectly, on the reflective metallic layer. A titanium oxide inclusive layer is formed, directly or indirectly, on the silicon oxide inclusive layer. The metal-inclusive layer is formed so as to reflect incoming light away from the glass substrate such that substantially less incoming light would be reflected away from the glass substrate if lighting were provided on a side of the glass substrate opposite the coating than if no lighting were provided. The surface of the coated article need not necessarily be conductive. The metal-inclusive layer may be connected to a power source so as to heat it (e.g., for defogging purposes).
摘要翻译：某些示例性实施例涉及适用于各种按需显示屏镜面应用中的稳健半透明涂层及其制造方法。在某些示例性实施例中，涂覆制品包括由玻璃基板支撑的涂层。直接或间接地在玻璃基板上形成反射性含金属层。直接或间接地在反射金属层上形成包含氧化硅的层。包含氧化钛的层直接或间接地形成在含氧化硅的层上。包含金属的层被形成为将入射光反射离开玻璃基板，使得如果在玻璃基板的与涂层相对的一侧上设置照明而不是没有照明的情况下将基本上较少的入射光反射离开玻璃基板被提供。涂覆制品的表面不一定是导电的。包含金属的层可以连接到电源以加热它（例如，为了除雾目的）。

26. 发明申请

US20100046059A1 INTERIOR REARVIEW MIRROR SYSTEM FOR A VEHICLE 有权
标题翻译：车内后视镜系统
公开(公告)号：US20100046059A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12555276
申请日：2009-09-08
申请人： Ian A. McCabe , Hamid Habibi , Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam
发明人： Ian A. McCabe , Hamid Habibi , Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Niall R. Lynam
IPC分类号： G02F1/157 , G02B27/01 , G02F1/19 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02B5/0858 , B60R1/12 , B60R2001/1215 , G02F1/157
摘要： An interior rearview mirror system includes an interior rearview mirror assembly including a reflective element having a transparent substrate and a multi-zone mirror reflector established at a surface thereof. The mirror reflector includes at least a first zone and a second zone, and wherein at least one metallic reflective layer is commonly established at the surface and across the first and second zones of the mirror reflector. A display device is disposed behind the second zone of the mirror reflector and, when the display device is operating to emit display information, emitted display information passes through the second zone of the mirror reflector for viewing by a driver operating the equipped vehicle. The second zone has a degree of transmissivity of light therethrough that is greater than a degree of transmissivity of light through the first zone of the mirror reflector.
摘要翻译：内部后视镜系统包括内部后视镜组件，其包括具有透明基板的反射元件和在其表面上建立的多区域反射镜。镜面反射器至少包括第一区域和第二区域，并且其中至少一个金属反射层通常在镜面反射器的表面和横跨第一和第二区域建立。显示装置设置在反射镜的第二区域的后面，并且当显示装置正在操作以发射显示信息时，所发射的显示信息通过反射镜的第二区域，以供驾驶装备的车辆的驾驶员观看。第二区域具有通过其的透光率，其大于通过镜面反射器的第一区域的光的透射度。

27. 发明授权

US07659001B2 Coating with infrared and ultraviolet blocking characteristics 失效
标题翻译：涂层具有红外线和紫外线阻挡特性
公开(公告)号：US07659001B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-09
申请号：US11229837
申请日：2005-09-20
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad
IPC分类号： B32B15/04 , C23C16/02
CPC分类号： C03C17/04 , C03C8/14 , C03C17/3411 , C03C17/3417 , C03C2217/452 , C03C2217/475 , C03C2217/74 , C03C2218/365 , G02B5/021 , G02B5/0278 , G02B5/0294 , G02B5/208
摘要： A composite oxide coating is provided that efficiently blocks both ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR) radiation. Certain embodiments of this invention relate to a coating having IR and UV blocking characteristics. In certain example embodiments, the coating includes a silica matrix, zinc antimonite, and a UV blocking material such as cerium oxide, thereby permitting the coating after application to block significant amounts of both IR and UV radiation.
摘要翻译：提供复合氧化物涂层，其有效地阻挡紫外（UV）和红外（IR）辐射。本发明的某些实施方案涉及具有IR和UV阻挡特性的涂层。在某些示例性实施方案中，涂层包括二氧化硅基质，锑锑锌和诸如氧化铈的UV阻挡材料，从而允许涂覆后涂覆大量的IR和UV辐射。

28. 发明授权

US07643200B2 Exterior reflective mirror element for a vehicle rearview mirror assembly 失效
标题翻译：用于车辆后视镜组件的外部反光镜元件
公开(公告)号：US07643200B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-05
申请号：US12061795
申请日：2008-04-03
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Mingtang Zhao , Craig A. Dornan , Anoop Agrawal , Pierr-Marc Allemand , Niall R. Lynam
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Mingtang Zhao , Craig A. Dornan , Anoop Agrawal , Pierr-Marc Allemand , Niall R. Lynam
IPC分类号： G02F1/153 , G02B7/182
CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 , B32B17/06 , B32B17/10697 , B60Q1/2665 , B60R1/088 , B60R1/1207 , C09K9/02 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1011 , C09K2211/1014 , C09K2211/1029 , C09K2211/1033 , C09K2211/1037 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/155 , G02F2001/1502 , G02F2001/151 , G02F2001/1512 , G02F2001/1515 , G02F2201/58 , G02F2202/022 , Y10T83/0419 , Y10T428/24785 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31649 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31935
摘要： An exterior reflective mirror element suitable for a vehicle includes a transparent glass substrate having a reflector and a visual indicator display disposed to the rear of the substrate. The visual indicator display may be part of a blind spot detection and display system of the vehicle wherein the visual indicator display is actuated to emit light responsive to a detection by a blind spot detection detector of the equipped vehicle of an overtaking vehicle in a side lane adjacent the side of the equipped vehicle. The visual indicator display includes at least a first indicator at a first location to the rear of the exterior reflective mirror element. A first portion of the reflector may be at least partially removed at the first location in order to establish an at least partially transmissive first portion of the exterior reflective mirror element at the first location.
摘要翻译：适用于车辆的外部反射镜元件包括具有反射器的透明玻璃基板和设置在基板后部的视觉指示器显示器。视觉指示器显示可以是车辆的盲点检测和显示系统的一部分，其中，视觉指示器显示被致动以响应于侧车道中超车辆的配备车辆的盲点检测检测器的检测而发光毗邻配备车辆的一侧。视觉指示器显示器包括在外部反射镜元件的后部的第一位置处的至少第一指示器。可以在第一位置处至少部分地去除反射器的第一部分，以便在第一位置处建立外部反射镜元件的至少部分透射的第一部分。

29. 发明申请

US20090207514A1 REFLECTIVE MIRROR ASSEMBLY 有权
标题翻译：反光镜组件
公开(公告)号：US20090207514A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：US12429620
申请日：2009-04-24
申请人： Ian A. McCabe , Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Hamid Habibi , Niall R. Lynam
发明人： Ian A. McCabe , Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Hamid Habibi , Niall R. Lynam
IPC分类号： G02B7/182
CPC分类号： B60R1/088 , B60Q1/24 , B60Q1/2665 , B60Q1/34 , B60Q2400/40 , B60R1/04 , B60R1/06 , B60R1/1207 , F21S43/14 , F21Y2103/10 , F21Y2115/10 , G02B5/0875 , G02B5/10 , G02F1/155 , G02F1/157 , G02F1/161 , G02F1/163
摘要： A reflective mirror assembly includes an electrochromic reflective element providing a rearward field of view to a driver of a vehicle equipped with the reflective mirror assembly. The electrochromic reflective element includes an electrochromic medium disposed between a front substrate and a rear substrate in a cavity established by a seal that connects the front substrate to the rear substrate and that spaces them apart. An overhang region at a first edge region of the front substrate extends beyond a corresponding first edge region of the rear substrate. A transparent electrical conductor is disposed at the front substrate and a mirror reflector is disposed at the rear substrate. An electrically conducting tab extends outward from said seal at least partially to the edge of the rear substrate while making electrical contact with the mirror reflector. At least one hiding layer is disposed around a perimeter region of the front substrate.
摘要翻译：反射镜组件包括电致变色反射元件，其向装备有反射镜组件的车辆的驾驶员提供后视场。电致变色反射元件包括设置在前衬底和后衬底之间的电致变色介质，其通过将前衬底连接到后衬底并将它们分开的密封件建立。在前基板的第一边缘区域处的突出部分延伸超过后基板的对应的第一边缘区域。透明电导体设置在前基板处，反射镜设置在后基板上。导电突片从所述密封件至少部分延伸到后基板的边缘，同时与镜反射器电接触。至少一个隐藏层围绕前基板的周边区域设置。

30. 发明授权

US07572017B2 Signal mirror system for a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：车辆信号镜系统
公开(公告)号：US07572017B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-11
申请号：US11655096
申请日：2007-01-19
申请人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Hamid Habibi , Ian A. McCabe , Niall R. Lynam , Mingtang Zhao , Craig A. Dornan
发明人： Desaraju V. Varaprasad , Hamid Habibi , Ian A. McCabe , Niall R. Lynam , Mingtang Zhao , Craig A. Dornan
IPC分类号： G02B17/00 , G02B5/08
CPC分类号： B60R1/088 , B32B17/06 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10293 , B32B17/10513 , B60J3/04 , B60Q1/2665 , B60R1/04 , B60R1/082 , B60R1/12 , B60R1/1207 , B60R2001/1215 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/1523 , G02F1/1525
摘要： A signal mirror system for a vehicle includes a reflective mirror element comprising a semitransparent nondichroic mirror reflector coated onto a light-transmitting substrate. The visible light transmission through the reflective mirror element is in the range of from about 1% visible light transmission to about 30% visible light transmission and the visible light reflectance is in the range from 40% visible light reflectance to 80% visible light reflectance for visible light incident upon the front side of the reflective mirror element. A turn signal display having at least one light emitting diode is disposed to the rear of the reflective mirror element and configured to emit light that light passes through the semitransparent mirror reflector to be viewed by a viewer viewing from the front of the reflective mirror element with a display luminance of at least about 30 foot lamberts.
摘要翻译：用于车辆的信号镜系统包括反射镜元件，其包括涂覆在透光基底上的半透明非分色镜反射镜。通过反射镜元件的可见光透射率在约1％的可见光透射率至约30％的可见光透射率的范围内，并且可见光反射率在40％的可见光反射率至80％的可见光反射率的范围内入射到反射镜元件前侧的可见光。具有至少一个发光二极管的转向信号显示器设置在反射镜元件的后部，并且被配置为发出光，该光通过半透射镜反射器，以便由观看者从反射镜元件的前面观看而观看，至少约30英尺的薄片的显示亮度。

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