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    • 21. 发明申请
    • Method for the production of leather and semifinished products, and formulations that are suitable therefor
    • 用于生产皮革和半成品的方法,以及适用于其的制剂
    • US20070101509A1
    • 2007-05-10
    • US10572547
    • 2004-09-17
    • Stephan HufferTilman TaegerVolker BachMatthias KlugleinGunther PabstOliver Reese
    • Stephan HufferTilman TaegerVolker BachMatthias KlugleinGunther PabstOliver Reese
    • C14C1/00
    • C14C3/16C14C3/22
    • Semifinished products or leather are or is produced by a process in which pelts, pickled pelts or semifinished products are treated with a) at least one sheet silicate and b) at least one copolymer which is obtainable by copolymerization of at least one ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride (A), derived from at least one dicarboxylic acid of 4 to 8 carbon atoms, at least one vinylaromatic compound (B1) or at least one oligomer (B2) of branched or straight-chain C2-C10-alkene, at least one oligomer having an average molecular weight Mn of from 300 to 5 000 g/mol or being obtainable by oligomerization of at least 3 equivalents of C2-C10-alkene, and optionally at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer (C) differing from (A) and having at least one hetero atom, and reaction with at least one compound (D) of the formula I a or I b and optionally hydrolysis with water or aqueous alkaline solution, where, in formula I a and I b, A1 are identical or different and are C2-C6-alkylene R1 is linear or branched C1-C20-alkyl and n is an integer from 1 to 200.
    • 半成品或皮革是通过以下工艺生产的:其中用a)至少一种片状硅酸盐处理毛皮,腌制的毛皮或半成品,和b)至少一种共聚物,其可通过至少一种烯键式不饱和二羧酸酐 (A),衍生自至少一个4至8个碳原子的二羧酸,至少一种乙烯基芳族化合物(B1)或至少一种支链或直链C 2 - C 10 - 亚烷基,至少一种平均分子量为N 3〜5 000g / mol的低聚物或可通过将至少3当量的 C 2 -C 10 - 烯烃,以及任选至少一种不同于(A)并且具有至少一个杂原子的烯属不饱和单体(C),并且与 至少一种式I a或I b的化合物(D),并且任选地用水或碱性水溶液水解,其中在式I中a a d I b,A 1相同或不同,为C 2 -C 6 - 亚烷基,R 1为 直链或支链C 1 -C 20 - 烷基,n为1至200的整数。
    • 24. 发明申请
    • Hydrophilic emulsifiers based on polyisobutylene
    • 基于聚异丁烯的亲水乳化剂
    • US20050090611A1
    • 2005-04-28
    • US10490852
    • 2002-09-25
    • Stephan HufferGregor SchurmannRalf Norenberg
    • Stephan HufferGregor SchurmannRalf Norenberg
    • B01D19/04B01F17/00B01F17/22B01F17/36B01F17/42B01F17/52C08F8/00C08G81/02C11D1/10C11D1/72C11D3/37C23F11/173C23G5/036C08F10/10C08K3/00
    • C23F11/173B01F17/0028B01F17/005C08F8/00C08F8/46C08G81/024C11D1/008C11D3/3757C11D3/3769C08F110/10C08F8/32C08F8/48
    • The invention relates to amphiphilic compounds and mixtures thereof and processes for their preparation and their use in oil-in-water emulsions. The compounds are composed of a lipophilic and a hydrophilic part. The two parts are linked to one another by a linker derived from succinic acid. The lipophilic part is formed by a polyisobutylene group having a number average molecular weight Mn of from 300 to 10 000. The hydrophilic part preferably comprises at least two polyethylene glycol chains which can be prepared by reacting —OH, —N(H)— and/or —NH2 with ethylene oxide. A globular, nonlinear structure of the hydrophilic part is thus obtained, so that the hydrophilic character of the novel compounds predominate and said compounds are particularly suitable for oil-in-water emulsions. The invention additionally relates to formulations for treating metal surfaces, especially for corrosion protection, comprising at least one compound of the invention, at least one solvent capable of dissolving, dispersing, suspending or emulsifying the compound/s of the invention, and, if desired, further components. The process is for treating metal surfaces by contacting them with the formulation of the invention, and also coated metal surfaces themselves, are likewise provided by the present invention.
    • 本发明涉及两亲性化合物及其混合物及其制备方法及其在水包油乳液中的应用。 该化合物由亲油部分和亲水部分组成。 这两个部分通过衍生自琥珀酸的连接体彼此连接。 亲油部分由数均分子量M N n N 3的聚异丁烯基组成为300至10000.亲水部分优选包含至少两个聚乙二醇链,其可以通过使-OH ,-N(H) - 和/或-NH 2 - 与环氧乙烷反应。 因此获得亲水部分的球状非线性结构,使得新化合物的亲水特性占优势,所述化合物特别适用于水包油乳液。 本发明还涉及用于处理金属表面,特别是用于防腐蚀的制剂,其包含至少一种本发明化合物,至少一种能够溶解,分散,悬浮或乳化本发明化合物的溶剂,以及如果需要 ,其他组件。 该方法是通过使它们与本发明的制剂接触并且也涂覆的金属表面本身来处理金属表面,同样由本发明提供。
    • 25. 发明授权
    • Ziegler-Natta catalyst systems modified during their preparation
    • 齐格勒 - 纳塔催化剂体系在制备过程中改进
    • US6156691A
    • 2000-12-05
    • US928394
    • 1997-09-12
    • Stephan HufferUlrich MollIan David McKenzieFranz LanghauserPeter KolleRoland HingmannGunther SchweierRainer HemmerichJurgen Kerth
    • Stephan HufferUlrich MollIan David McKenzieFranz LanghauserPeter KolleRoland HingmannGunther SchweierRainer HemmerichJurgen Kerth
    • C08F4/02C08F4/642C08F4/646C08F4/654C08F4/658C08F10/00B01J31/00
    • C08F10/00
    • In catalyst systems of the Ziegler-Natta type modified during their preparation and comprising as active constituentsa) a titanium-containing solid component which is obtained by reacting a compound of titanium with a compound of magnesium, a halogen, an inorganic oxide as support, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkanol and a carboxylic ester as electron donor compound,and also as cocatalystb) an aluminum compound andc) if desired, a further electron donor compound,the titanium-containing solid component a) is prepared by first, in a first stage, admixing an inorganic oxide as support with a solution of a chlorine-free compound of magnesium in an inert solvent, stirring this mixture for from 0.5 to 5 hours at from 10 to 120.degree. C. and subsequently reacting it while stirring continually in an inert solvent with a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkanol in an at least 1.3-fold excess, based on the compound of magnesium, to give a chlorine-free intermediate, then, without purification or extraction of the intermediate, adding a compound of trivalent or tetravalent titanium and a carboxylic ester as electron donor compound to this intermediate, stirring the resulting mixture for at least 30 minutes at from 20 to 130.degree. C., subsequently filtering off and washing the solid thus obtained and subsequently, in a second stage, extracting the solid obtained from the first stage in an inert solvent comprising at least 5% by weight of titanium tetrachloride and washing it with a liquid alkane.
    • 在其制备过程中改性的齐格勒 - 纳塔型催化剂体系中,包含作为活性成分的含钛固体成分a)通过使钛化合物与镁,卤素,无机氧化物作为载体反应而得到的含钛固体成分, 作为电子给体化合物的C1-C8-链烷醇和羧酸酯,以及作为助催化剂的b)铝化合物,和c)如果需要,另外的电子给体化合物,含钛固体组分a)首先在 第一阶段,将无机氧化物作为载体与无氯化合物的镁在惰性溶剂中的溶液混合,在10至120℃下搅拌该混合物0.5至5小时,随后在持续搅拌下反应 在基于镁化合物的至少1.3倍过量的C 1 -C 8烷醇的惰性溶剂中,得到无氯中间体,然后不经纯化或萃取中间体,加入一种 磅三价或四价钛和羧酸酯作为电子给体化合物,在20至130℃下搅拌所得混合物至少30分钟,随后过滤并洗涤由此获得的固体,随后在 第二阶段,在包含至少5重量%的四氯化钛的惰性溶剂中萃取从第一阶段获得的固体,并用液体烷烃洗涤。
    • 30. 发明申请
    • Copolymers, Production and Use Thereof
    • 共聚物,生产和使用
    • US20080201864A1
    • 2008-08-28
    • US11572657
    • 2005-07-30
    • Gerhard WolfMatthias KlugleinStephan HufferSusanne Petrovic
    • Gerhard WolfMatthias KlugleinStephan HufferSusanne Petrovic
    • C14C9/02C08L33/06C14C3/22
    • C08F220/06C08F220/18C08F265/02C14C9/00Y10T428/4935C08F220/10
    • The present invention relates to copolymers prepared by copolymerization in at least two stages, wherein, in one stage (A) at least one (co)polymer is prepared from a monomer or a mixture of comonomers comprising (a1) from 80 to 100% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, (a2) from 0 to 20% by weight of at least one C1-C22-alkyl ester of at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, (a3) from 0 to 10% by weight of at least one further ethylenically unsaturated compound, data in % by weight being based on the total amount of comonomers of the relevant stage, and the (co)polymer thus obtained is reacted in a subsequent stage (B) with a further comonomer or a further mixture of comonomers comprising (b1) from 0 to 30% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, (b2) from 70 to 100% by weight of at least one C1-C22-alkyl ester of at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, (b3) from 0 to 10% by weight of at least one further ethylenically unsaturated compound, data in % by weight being based on the total amount of comonomers of the relevant further stage.
    • 本发明涉及通过至少两个阶段共聚制备的共聚物,其中在一个阶段(A)中,由单体或共聚单体的混合物制备至少一种(共)聚合物,所述共聚单体包含(a1)80-100% 至少一种烯键式不饱和羧酸的重量,(a2)0至20重量%的至少一种C 1 -C 12 -C 22 - 烷基酯 烯属不饱和羧酸,(a3)0至10重量%的至少一种其它烯键式不饱和化合物,以相对于该相的共聚单体总量为基准的重量%数据和由此获得的(共)聚合物 在后续阶段(B)中与另外的共聚单体或另外的共聚单体混合物反应,所述共聚单体包含(b1)0至30重量%的至少一种烯键式不饱和羧酸,(b2)为70至100重量% 至少一种烯键式不饱和羧酸的C 1 -C 12 - 22 - 烷基酯 d,(b3)0至10重量%的至少一种其它烯键式不饱和化合物,以重量百分比计,基于相关进一步阶段的共聚单体总量。