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    • 27. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF PRODUCING SUCCINIC ACID AND OTHER CHEMICALS USING SUCROSE-CONTAINING FEEDSTOCK
    • 使用含蔗糖的饲料生产农药和其他化学品的方法
    • US20130337519A1
    • 2013-12-19
    • US13993150
    • 2011-12-13
    • Sudhandshu DoleR. Rogers YocumTheron HermannXiaohui Yu
    • Sudhandshu DoleR. Rogers YocumTheron HermannXiaohui Yu
    • C12P7/46C12R1/01
    • C12R1/01C12N9/1051C12N9/16C12P7/18C12P7/42C12P7/46C12Y301/03024
    • This invention relates to the production of chemicals by fermentation with a microorganism in which the fermentation medium contains the sugar sucrose. As a specific example, succinic acid is produced from a sucrose-containing renewable feedstock through fermentation using a biocatalyst. Examples of such a biocatalyst include microorganisms that have been enhanced in their ability to utilize sucrose as a carbon and energy source. The biocatalysts of the present invention are derived from the genetic manipulation of parental strains that were originally constructed with the goal to produce one or more chemicals (for example succinic acid and/or a salt of succinic acid) at a commercial scale using feedstocks other than sucrose. The genetic manipulations of the present invention involve the introduction of exogenous genes involved in the transport and metabolism of sucrose into the parental strains. The genes involved in the transport and metabolism of sucrose can also be introduced into a microorganism prior to developing the organism to produce a particular chemical. The genes involved in the transport and metabolism of sucrose can also be used to augment or improve the sucrose transport and metabolism by strains already known to have some ability for sucrose utilization in biological fermentation.
    • 本发明涉及通过用发酵培养基含有蔗糖的微生物进行发酵来生产化学品。 作为具体实例,使用生物催化剂通过发酵从含蔗糖的可再生原料生产琥珀酸。 这种生物催化剂的实例包括增强其利用蔗糖作为碳和能源的能力的微生物。 本发明的生物催化剂来源于最初以以商业规模生产一种或多种化学物(例如琥珀酸和/或琥珀酸盐)的目的而构建的亲本菌株的遗传操作,其使用除了 蔗糖。 本发明的遗传操作涉及将参与蔗糖转运和代谢的外源基因导入亲本菌株。 参与蔗糖运输和代谢的基因也可以在开发生物体之前被引入微生物以产生特定的化学物质。 参与蔗糖运输和代谢的基因也可用于增加或改善已知在生物发酵中具有蔗糖利用能力的菌株的蔗糖转运和代谢。
    • 28. 发明申请
    • METABOLIC EVOLUTION OF ESCHERICHIS COLI STRAINS THAT PRODUCE ORGANIC ACIDS
    • 生产有机酸的ESCHERICHIS COLI菌株的代谢演化
    • US20120202259A1
    • 2012-08-09
    • US13394176
    • 2010-11-17
    • Tammy GrabarWei GongR. Rogers Yocum
    • Tammy GrabarWei GongR. Rogers Yocum
    • C12P7/40C12N1/21
    • C07K14/245C12P7/40C12P7/46C12P7/54
    • This invention relates to the metabolic evolution of a microbial organism previously optimized for producing an organic acid in commercially significant quantities under fermentative conditions using a hexose sugar as sole source of carbon in a minimal mineral medium. As a result of this metabolic evolution, the microbial organism acquires the ability to use pentose sugars derived from cellulosic materials for its growth while retaining the original growth kinetics, the rate of organic acid production and the ability to use hexose sugars as a source of carbon. This invention also discloses the genetic change in the microorganism that confers the ability to use both the hexose and pentose sugars simultaneously in the production of commercially significant quantities of organic acids.
    • 本发明涉及先前优化用于在发酵条件下以商业上显着的量生产有机酸的微生物生物的代谢进化,其中使用己糖作为最小矿物培养基中的唯一碳源。 作为这种代谢进化的结果,微生物生物体获得使用来自纤维素材料的戊糖的生长能力,同时保持原始生长动力学,有机酸生产速率和使用己糖作为碳源的能力 。 本发明还公开了赋予在生产商业上大量有机酸中同时使用己糖和戊糖的能力的微生物中的遗传变化。