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21. 发明授权

US06821700B2 Apparatus and method for non-interactive electrophotographic development and carrier bead composition therefor 失效
标题翻译：用于非互动电子照相显影的装置和方法及其载体珠组成
公开(公告)号：US06821700B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US10322041
申请日：2002-12-17
申请人： Richard B. Lewis
发明人： Richard B. Lewis
IPC分类号： G03G9113
CPC分类号： G03G9/1131 , G03G9/1075 , G03G9/113 , G03G15/09
摘要： An apparatus and method for non-interactive, dry powder development of electrostatic images includes an image bearing member bearing an electrostatic image; two component developer comprising toner and permanently magnetized thickly coated carrier beads, the coated carrier beads having magnetizable core radius r, average radius a, and magnetization Mb, with the ratio r/a being given as K; a developer transporting member having a thickness t for transporting a developer layer of the two component developer, wherein the layer is spaced close to and out of contact with the image bearing member, a multipole magnet member disposed in close proximity to the transporting member and moving relative to it so as to sweep poles across its surface, the magnet member having a periodic magnetization of spatial frequency k and a peak magnetization M0 wherein Mb, t, k, and M0, are chosen such that Mb is sufficiently large to prevent the escape of developer, a quantity C in the equation C = 2.2 ⁢ ( M 0 M b ) ⁢ 1 K 3 ⁢ ⅇ - k ⁢ ⁢ t ⁢ k ⁢ ⁢ a is greater than about ⅓, and the ratio K is a quantity less than about ¾, and preferably less than about ½, so as to weaken bead-bead interaction and thus enhance the desired provision of a compressed developer layer.
摘要翻译：用于静电图像的非交互式干粉显影的装置和方法包括承载静电图像的图像承载部件; 包括调色剂和永久磁化的厚涂层载体珠的双组分显影剂，涂覆的载体珠具有可磁化的芯半径r，平均半径a和磁化Mb，比率r / a给定为K; 具有用于输送双组分显影剂的显影剂层的厚度t的显影剂传送构件，其中所述层与图像承载构件接近和脱离接触;多极磁体构件，其设置在靠近传送构件并移动相对于它，以便跨过其表面扫过磁极，选择具有空间频率k的周期磁化的磁体部件和其中Mb，t，k和M0的峰值磁化M0，使得Mb足够大以防止逃逸的显影剂，等式中的量C大于约1/3，并且比率K是小于约3/3，优选小于约1/2的量，以减弱珠 - 珠相互作用，从而增强了所需的压缩显影剂层。

22. 发明授权

US5987284A Method and apparatus for removing fluid from the surface of a liquid developed image 失效
标题翻译：从液体显影图像表面去除流体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5987284A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US939535
申请日：1997-09-29
申请人： Richard B. Lewis
发明人： Richard B. Lewis
IPC分类号： G03G15/11 , G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/11
摘要： A method and apparatus for improving the quality of an image that is developed by a liquid carrier is disclosed. The invention relates to image blotting and is directed to reducing disruptive forces on the wet image during blotting. The invention relates to the conditions under which liquid carrier is removed from the surface of an image supportable member.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于提高由液体载体开发的图像的质量的方法和装置。本发明涉及图像印迹，并且旨在减少印迹过程中湿图像上的破坏力。本发明涉及液体载体从图像可支撑构件表面去除的条件。

23. 发明授权

US5832346A Multi-point contact charging device 失效
标题翻译：多点接触式充电装置
公开(公告)号：US5832346A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US939642
申请日：1997-09-29
申请人： Richard B. Lewis
发明人： Richard B. Lewis
IPC分类号： G03G15/02
CPC分类号： G03G15/0208 , G03G2215/021 , Y10S430/102
摘要： An device for applying an electrical charge to a member to be charged such as a charge retentive surface in an electrostatographic printing apparatus, including a multi-contact point conductive charging device positioned in contact with the member to be charged. The charging device includes multiple electrically isolated conductive blades which are independently electrically biased at predetermined voltage levels so as not to exceed a Paschen threshold voltage differential. Alternative embodiments are disclosed incorporating conductive blade members, as well as ionically conductive liquid carrying donor members. In operation, the charging device of the present invention permits generation of a charge potential on the photoreceptor significantly greater than the Paschen threshold voltage, while avoiding air breakdown.
摘要翻译：一种用于将电荷施加到诸如静电打印设备中的电荷保持表面的待充电部件的装置，包括定位成与待充电部件接触的多点导电充电装置。充电装置包括多个电隔离的导电叶片，它们以预定的电压电平独立地电偏置，以便不超过帕邢阈值电压差。公开了另外的实施例，其结合导电叶片构件以及携带供体构件的离子导电液体。在操作中，本发明的充电装置允许在感光体上产生明显大于帕邢阈值电压的电荷电位，同时避免空气击穿。

24. 发明授权

US5714248A Electrostatic imaging member for contact charging and imaging processes thereof 失效
标题翻译：用于接触充电的静电成像构件及其成像方法
公开(公告)号：US5714248A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US695928
申请日：1996-08-12
申请人： Richard B. Lewis
发明人： Richard B. Lewis
IPC分类号： G03G5/10 , B32B18/00
CPC分类号： G03G5/104 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/257 , Y10T428/259 , Y10T428/265
摘要： An imaging member comprised of a supporting substrate with a coating thereover and wherein the coating is comprised of resin, electrically conductive metal oxide particles, and insulative metal oxide particles, wherein each electrically conductive particle is substantially electrically isolated and separated from any other of the electrically conductive particles by the insulative particles.
摘要翻译：一种成像构件，其由其上具有涂层的支撑基底构成，并且其中所述涂层由树脂，导电金属氧化物颗粒和绝缘金属氧化物颗粒组成，其中每个导电颗粒基本上电隔离并与电气中的任何其它电极分离导电颗粒由绝缘颗粒。

25. 发明授权

US5602635A Rapid wake up fuser 失效
标题翻译：快速唤醒定影器
公开(公告)号：US5602635A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US584791
申请日：1996-01-11
申请人： Gerald A. Domoto , Richard B. Lewis
发明人： Gerald A. Domoto , Richard B. Lewis
IPC分类号： G03G15/20 , G05D23/19 , H05B3/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/2053 , G03G15/2064
摘要： An apparatus for fusing images to a sheet. A fuser device is provided using a transparent fusing roll having an internal heating device which focuses the energy to a narrow area of the roll adjacent the nip formed with a pressure roll. A transparent fuser roll is used in a pressure nip fusing system to take advantage of the quick response of a focused lamp system while at the same time yielding the desirable image quality attributes of the pressure nip in two roll fusing. The focused lamp is completely enclosed and the heated region of the paper is within the nip contact region so there exists no possibility of igniting the paper. A lateral temperature smoothing device, or leveling roll, is also provided to maintain a fairly uniform temperature axially across the fuser roll. This is particularly useful for a wide fuser roll, i.e., 17 inches, through which narrower paper, i.e., 11 or 14 inches, is passing to prevent the ends of the fuser roll which do not contact the paper from overheating. A quick start up from cold start is possible so that no standby power is required.
摘要翻译：用于将图像融合到片材的装置。使用具有内部加热装置的透明定影辊来提供定影装置，所述内部加热装置将能量聚焦到邻近形成有压力辊的辊隙的辊的窄区域。在压力压合系统中使用透明的定影辊以利用聚焦灯系统的快速响应，同时在两辊定影中产生压力压区的期望图像质量属性。聚焦灯完全封闭，纸张的加热区域在压区接触区域内，因此不存在点燃纸张的可能性。还提供横向温度平滑装置或流平辊以在定影辊上轴向保持相当均匀的温度。这对于较宽的定影辊（即17英寸）特别有用，较窄的纸张即11或14英寸通过该定影辊，以防止定影辊的不接触纸张的端部过热。从冷启动快速启动是可能的，因此不需要待机电源。

26. 发明授权

US5034298A Toner compositions and processes thereof 失效
标题翻译：调色剂组合物及其工艺
公开(公告)号：US5034298A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-23
申请号：US429535
申请日：1989-10-31
申请人： John S. Berkes , Richard B. Lewis , Robert J. Gruber , Eugene F. Young , Michael J. Oszczakiewicz
发明人： John S. Berkes , Richard B. Lewis , Robert J. Gruber , Eugene F. Young , Michael J. Oszczakiewicz
IPC分类号： G03G9/087 , G03G13/09
CPC分类号： G03G13/09 , G03G9/08706 , G03G9/0872
摘要： An electrophotographic process which comprises the generation of a latent image; developing the image with a toner composition comprised of resin particles, magnetite particles, and a polymeric fluorocarbon; and subsequently providing the developed image with magnetic ink characters thereon to a reader/sorter device whereby toner offsetting and image smearing is avoided or minimized in said device.
摘要翻译：一种电子照相方法，其包括产生潜像; 用由树脂颗粒，磁铁矿颗粒和聚合物碳氟化合物组成的调色剂组合物显影图像; 并随后将显影图像上的磁性油墨字符提供给读取器/分选装置，由此在所述装置中避免或最小化调色剂抵消和图像污染。

27. 发明授权

US5864734A Development system producing reduced airborne toner contamination 失效
标题翻译：开发系统可以减少空气中的碳粉污染
公开(公告)号：US5864734A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US897589
申请日：1997-07-21
申请人： Richard B. Lewis , William H. Wayman
发明人： Richard B. Lewis , William H. Wayman
IPC分类号： G03G15/08 , G03G21/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/0803 , G03G2215/0643
摘要： An apparatus for powder cloud development of an electrostatic image in which a donor roll advances toner to a development zone adjacent the image, and in which precipitating electric fields are provided at the entrance and exit of the development zone to redeposit undeveloped toner onto the surface of the doner member, whereby unwanted airborne emissions of toner are substantially reduced.
摘要翻译：一种用于静电图像的粉末云显影的装置，其中供体辊将调色剂推进到与图像相邻的显影区，并且其中在显影区的入口和出口处设置了沉淀电场，以将未显影的调色剂重新沉积在因此，不利的空气中的调色剂排放量明显降低。

28. 发明授权

US5795692A Carrier composition and processes thereof 失效
标题翻译：载体组成及其工艺
公开(公告)号：US5795692A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US829665
申请日：1997-03-31
申请人： Richard B. Lewis
发明人： Richard B. Lewis
IPC分类号： G03G9/113 , G03G9/107
CPC分类号： G03G9/1075
摘要： A carrier composition comprised of a core comprised of a magnetic oxide with a coating thereover comprised of the reaction product of a metal, preferably a zinc vapor and the magnetic oxide.
摘要翻译：一种载体组合物，其由包含金属氧化物的核心组成，其中包含金属，优选锌蒸气和磁性氧化物的反应产物。

29. 发明授权

US5210641A High contrast front projection display screen 失效
标题翻译：高对比度前置投影显示屏
公开(公告)号：US5210641A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-11
申请号：US877659
申请日：1992-05-01
申请人： Richard B. Lewis
发明人： Richard B. Lewis
IPC分类号： G03B21/60
CPC分类号： G03B21/602
摘要： Disclosed is a front projection display screen formed from a multiplicity of optical cells juxtaposed to define a surface. Each of the cells comprises a directional filter and light converging optics. The directional filter, which covers substantially all of the face of the optical cell, is adapted to pass light from the direction of the projector and to absorb light from other directions except at a small, transparent return aperture. The light converging optics are adapted to focus the substantially parallel light from the projector at the return aperture part of the directional filter and to spread it into a large solid angle. The combination provides an image of improved visual contrast by absorbing background light and returning image light to viewers.
摘要翻译：公开了一种由多个光学单元形成的前投影显示屏幕，所述多个光学单元并置以形成一个表面。每个单元包括定向滤光器和聚光光学器件。基本上覆盖光学单元的所有面的方向滤光片适于从投影仪的方向通过光，并吸收来自其它方向的光，除了小透明的返回孔以外。聚光光学器件适于将来自投影仪的基本平行的光聚焦在定向滤光器的返回孔部分并将其扩展成大的立体角。该组合通过吸收背景光并将图像光返回给观看者来提供改善的视觉对比度的图像。

30. 发明授权

US4267247A Low specific gravity magnetic carrier materials 失效
标题翻译：低比重磁性载体材料
公开(公告)号：US4267247A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-12
申请号：US722234
申请日：1976-09-10
申请人： Ronald F. Ziolo , Richard B. Lewis
发明人： Ronald F. Ziolo , Richard B. Lewis
IPC分类号： G03G9/10
CPC分类号： G03G9/10 , Y10S428/90 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2996 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： Electrostatographic carrier materials having low bulk densities and high magnetic permeabilities are obtained by impregnating low density porous silicaceous particles with a magnetic or magnetically-attractable transition metal or metal oxide thereof. The low density magnetic composite carrier particles are prpepared by the thermal decomposition of transition metal carbonyls in the presence of the silicaceous particles with a suitable suspending medium. Air and moisture are excluded from the reaction vessel and the contents are heated with agitation so that the carbonyl boils and the mixture is refluxed until the temperature rises to that of the suspending medium whereupon impregnation of the silicaceous particles with elemental metal and/or metal oxide is complete. The mixture is cooled, the beads washed, air-dried, and recovered. When mixed with toner particles the aforementioned carrier materials experience significantly reduced toner impaction levels.
摘要翻译：通过用磁性或磁性吸引的过渡金属或其金属氧化物浸渍低密度多孔硅质颗粒，获得具有低堆积密度和高磁导率的电离载体材料。在具有合适的悬浮介质的硅质颗粒存在下，通过过渡金属羰基化物的热分解来制备低密度磁性复合载体颗粒。将空气和水分从反应容器中排除，并将内容物搅拌加热，使得羰基沸腾并将混合物回流直到温度升至悬浮介质温度，然后用元素金属和/或金属氧化物浸渍硅质颗粒做完了。将混合物冷却，洗涤珠子，空气干燥并回收。当与调色剂颗粒混合时，上述载体材料经历显着降低的调色剂碰撞水平。

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