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21. 发明申请

US20120281225A1 OPTICAL SENSOR HAVING A NON-NEGLIGIBLE SOURCE COHERENCE LENGTH 有权
标题翻译：具有不可忽略的源距离长度的光学传感器
公开(公告)号：US20120281225A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13493844
申请日：2012-06-11
申请人： Michel J.F. Digonnet , Shanhui Fan , Seth Lloyd
发明人： Michel J.F. Digonnet , Shanhui Fan , Seth Lloyd
IPC分类号： G01C19/72 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01C19/721
摘要： An optical sensor, a method of configuring an optical sensor, and a method of using an optical sensor are provided. The optical sensor includes an optical waveguide having a length and a laser source optically coupled to the waveguide. The laser source has a coherence length. Light from the source is transmitted to the waveguide as a first signal propagating along the waveguide in a first direction and a second signal propagating along the waveguide in a second direction opposite to the first direction. The optical paths of the first signal and the second signal are substantially reciprocal with one another and the first signal and the second signal are combined together after propagating through the waveguide to generate a third signal. The coherence length is greater than 1 meter or is in a range between 200 microns and 10 centimeters.
摘要翻译：提供光学传感器，配置光学传感器的方法以及使用光学传感器的方法。光学传感器包括具有光学耦合到波导的长度的光波导和激光源。激光源具有相干长度。源自光源的光作为沿着波导沿第一方向传播的第一信号被传输到波导，第二信号沿着与第一方向相反的第二方向沿着波导传播。第一信号和第二信号的光路基本上彼此相互倒数，并且在通过波导传播之后将第一信号和第二信号组合在一起以产生第三信号。相干长度大于1米或处于200微米至10厘米之间的范围内。

22. 发明申请

US20110095389A1 Optoelectronic Semiconductor Device and Method of Fabrication 有权
标题翻译：光电子半导体器件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20110095389A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-28
申请号：US12909064
申请日：2010-10-21
申请人： Yi Cui , Jia Zhu , Ching-Mei Hsu , Shanhui Fan , Zongfu Yu
发明人： Yi Cui , Jia Zhu , Ching-Mei Hsu , Shanhui Fan , Zongfu Yu
IPC分类号： H01L31/0232 , H01L21/04
CPC分类号： H01L31/02363 , H01L31/02366 , H01L31/03529 , Y02E10/50
摘要： An optoelectronic device comprising an optically active layer that includes a plurality of domes is presented. The plurality of domes is arrayed in two dimensions having a periodicity in each dimension that is less than or comparable with the shortest wavelength in a spectral range of interest. By virtue of the plurality of domes, the optoelectronic device achieves high performance. A solar cell having high energy-conversion efficiency, improved absorption over the spectral range of interest, and an improved acceptance angle is presented as an exemplary device.
摘要翻译：呈现包括多个圆顶的光学活性层的光电器件。多个圆顶被排列成二维，每个尺寸的周期小于或等于感兴趣的光谱范围中的最短波长。凭借多个圆顶，光电器件实现了高性能。提供了具有高能量转换效率，在感兴趣的光谱范围上改进的吸收以及改进的接受角度的太阳能电池作为示例性装置。

23. 发明申请

US20100302548A1 LASER-DRIVEN OPTICAL GYROSCOPE HAVING A NON-NEGLIGIBLE SOURCE COHERENCE LENGTH 有权
标题翻译：激光驱动的光学陀螺仪具有不可忽略的源距离长度
公开(公告)号：US20100302548A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12767643
申请日：2010-04-26
申请人： Michel J.F. Digonnet , Shanhui Fan , Seth Lloyd
发明人： Michel J.F. Digonnet , Shanhui Fan , Seth Lloyd
IPC分类号： G01C19/72 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01C19/721
摘要： A fiber-optic sensor, a method of configuring a fiber-optic sensor, and a method of using a fiber-optic sensor are provided. The fiber-optic sensor includes an optical fiber coil having a length and a laser source optically coupled to the coil. The laser source has a coherence length. Light from the source is transmitted to the coil as a first signal propagating along the coil in a first direction and a second signal propagating along the coil in a second direction opposite to the first direction. The optical paths of the first signal and the second signal are substantially reciprocal with one another and the first signal and the second signal are combined together after propagating through the coil to generate a third signal. The coherence length is greater than 1 meter or is in a range between 200 microns and 10 centimeters.
摘要翻译：提供了光纤传感器，配置光纤传感器的方法以及使用光纤传感器的方法。光纤传感器包括具有光学耦合到线圈的长度的光纤线圈和激光源。激光源具有相干长度。来自源极的光作为沿着线圈沿第一方向传播的第一信号被传输到线圈，而第二信号沿着与第一方向相反的第二方向沿着线圈传播。第一信号和第二信号的光路基本上彼此相互倒数，并且第一信号和第二信号在传播通过线圈之后组合在一起以产生第三信号。相干长度大于1米或处于200微米至10厘米之间的范围内。

24. 发明授权

US07844144B2 Adaptive optical signal processing with multimode waveguides 有权
标题翻译：多模波导自适应光信号处理
公开(公告)号：US07844144B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-30
申请号：US12402127
申请日：2009-03-11
申请人： Joseph M. Kahn , Mark A. Horowitz , Olav Solgaard , Shanhui Fan
发明人： Joseph M. Kahn , Mark A. Horowitz , Olav Solgaard , Shanhui Fan
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/4206 , G02B6/2861
摘要： Optical signals are passed in an optical medium using an approach that facilitates the mitigation of interference. According to an example embodiment, a filtering-type approach is used with an optical signal conveyed in an optical fiber, such as a multimode fiber (MMF) or a multimode waveguide. Adaptive spatial domain signal processing, responsive to a feedback signal indicative of data conveyed in the multimode waveguide, is used to mitigate interference in optical signals conveyed in the multimode waveguide.
摘要翻译：光信号通过使用有助于减轻干扰的方法在光学介质中传播。根据示例实施例，滤波型方法与诸如多模光纤（MMF）或多模波导之类的光纤中传送的光信号一起使用。响应于指示在多模波导中传送的数据的反馈信号的自适应空间域信号处理被用于减轻在多模波导中传送的光信号中的干扰。

25. 发明授权

US07430345B2 Polarization controller using a hollow-core photonic-bandgap fiber 有权
标题翻译：使用中空光子带隙光纤的极化控制器
公开(公告)号：US07430345B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-30
申请号：US11681073
申请日：2007-03-01
申请人： Matthew A. Terrel , Michel J. F. Digonnet , Shanhui Fan
发明人： Matthew A. Terrel , Michel J. F. Digonnet , Shanhui Fan
IPC分类号： G02B6/032 , G02B6/02
CPC分类号： G02F1/0136 , G02B6/02304 , G02B6/02328 , G02F1/0134 , G02F2202/32
摘要： A polarization controller is provided. The polarization controller includes a hollow-core photonic-bandgap fiber, wherein at least a portion of the hollow-core photonic-bandgap fiber has a longitudinal axis and is twisted about the longitudinal axis.
摘要翻译：提供了偏振控制器。偏振控制器包括中空光子带隙光纤，其中至少一部分中空光子带隙光纤具有纵向轴线并围绕纵向轴线扭曲。

26. 发明授权

US07417219B2 Effect of the plasmonic dispersion relation on the transmission properties of subwavelength holes 失效
标题翻译：等离子体离子色散关系对亚波长孔透射性能的影响
公开(公告)号：US07417219B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-26
申请号：US11533719
申请日：2006-09-20
申请人： Peter B. Catrysse , Hocheol Shin , Shanhui Fan
发明人： Peter B. Catrysse , Hocheol Shin , Shanhui Fan
IPC分类号： H01J3/14 , H01J5/16 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： G01Q60/22 , G02B5/008 , G02F1/19 , G02F2203/10
摘要： Using a realistic plasmonic model, an optically thick electrically conductive film with subwavelength hole or holes therein is shown to always support propagating modes near the surface plasmon frequency, where cross-sectional dimensions of the hole or holes are less than about λ/2nh, λ being the wavelength of the light and nh the refractive index of the dielectric material in the hole or holes. This is the case even when material losses are taken into account. Based on the dispersion analysis, in both a single hole or hole array designs, propagating modes play a dominant role in the transport properties of incident light. These structures exhibit a new region of operation, while featuring a high packing density and diffraction-less behavior. These structures can be used in near-field scanning optical microscopy, in collection and emission modes, for writing data to an optical storage device, as wavelength-selective optical filters, for multispectral imaging of a sample, as photolithography masks for transferring an image to a photoresist-coated substrate, as light emitters, light collectors and light modulators.
摘要翻译：使用真实的等离子体激元模型，其中具有亚波长孔或光孔的光学厚的导电膜被示出为始终支持表面等离子体激元频率附近的传播模式，其中孔或孔的横截面尺寸小于约λ/ 2n

27. 发明授权

US07400806B2 Photonic-bandgap fiber with a core ring 有权
标题翻译：带有核心环的光子带隙光纤
公开(公告)号：US07400806B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-15
申请号：US11737683
申请日：2007-04-19
申请人： Hyang Kyun Kim , Shanhui Fan , Gordon S. Kino , Jonghwa Shin , Michel J. F. Digonnet , Vinayak Dangui
发明人： Hyang Kyun Kim , Shanhui Fan , Gordon S. Kino , Jonghwa Shin , Michel J. F. Digonnet , Vinayak Dangui
IPC分类号： G02B6/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/02328 , G02B6/02338 , G02B6/02347
摘要： A photonic-bandgap fiber includes a photonic crystal lattice with a material having a first refractive index and a pattern of regions formed therein. Each of the regions has a second refractive index lower than the first refractive index. The photonic-bandgap fiber further includes a core and a core ring surrounding the core and having an inner perimeter, an outer perimeter, and a thickness between the inner perimeter and the outer perimeter. The thickness is sized to reduce the number of ring surface modes supported by the core ring.
摘要翻译：光子带隙光纤包括具有第一折射率的材料和形成在其中的区域的图案的光子晶格。每个区域具有低于第一折射率的第二折射率。光子带隙光纤还包括芯部和围绕芯部的芯环，并且具有内周边，外周边和内周边与外周边之间的厚度。厚度的大小可以减小由芯环支撑的环表面模式的数量。

28. 发明授权

US07269313B2 Ultra-slow down and storage of light pulses, and altering of pulse spectrum 失效
标题翻译：光脉冲的超慢减速和脉冲光谱的改变
公开(公告)号：US07269313B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-11
申请号：US11001492
申请日：2004-11-30
申请人： Mehmet Fatih Yanik , Shanhui Fan
发明人： Mehmet Fatih Yanik , Shanhui Fan
IPC分类号： G02B6/26 , G02F1/295
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02B6/1225
摘要： Light pulses can be stopped and stored coherently, with an all-optical process that involves an adiabatic and reversible pulse bandwidth compression occurring entirely in the optical domain. Such a process overcomes the fundamental bandwidth-delay constraint in optics, and can generate arbitrarily small group velocities for light pulses with a given bandwidth, without the use of any coherent or resonant light-matter interactions. This is accomplished only by small refractive index modulations performed at moderate speeds and has applications ranging from quantum communications and computing to coherent all-optical memory devices. A complete time reversal and/or temporal/spectral compression and expansion operation on any electromagnetic field is accomplished using only small refractive index modulations and linear optical elements. This process does not require any nonlinear multi-photon processes such as four-wave mixing and thus can be implemented using on-chip tunable microcavity complexes in photonic crystals. The tuning process requires only small refractive index modulations, and moderate modulation speeds without requiring any high-speed electronic sampling.
摘要翻译：光脉冲可以被停止并相干地存储，其全光学过程涉及完全在光学域中发生的绝热和可逆的脉冲带宽压缩。这种过程克服了光学中的基本带宽延迟约束，并且可以为具有给定带宽的光脉冲产生任意小的组速度，而不使用任何相干或共振的光物质相互作用。这仅通过在中等速度下执行的小折射率调制来实现，并且具有从量子通信和计算到相干全光存储器件的应用。在任何电磁场上的完全时间反转和/或时间/频谱压缩和扩展操作仅使用小的折射率调制和线性光学元件来实现。该过程不需要诸如四波混频的任何非线性多光子过程，因此可以使用光子晶体中的片上可调谐微腔复合体来实现。调谐过程只需要较小的折射率调制和适度的调制速度，而不需要任何高速电子采样。

29. 发明授权

US07260287B2 Nano-electromechanical high-index contrast 失效
标题翻译：纳米机电高折射率对比度
公开(公告)号：US07260287B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-21
申请号：US10916837
申请日：2004-08-12
申请人： Solomon Assefa , Reginald E. Bryant , Alexei A. Erchak , Shanhui Fan , Erich P. Ippen , John D. Joannopoulos , Steven G. Johnson , Leslie A. Kolodziejski , Elefterios Lidorikis , Gale S. Petrich , Michelle L. Povinelli
发明人： Solomon Assefa , Reginald E. Bryant , Alexei A. Erchak , Shanhui Fan , Erich P. Ippen , John D. Joannopoulos , Steven G. Johnson , Leslie A. Kolodziejski , Elefterios Lidorikis , Gale S. Petrich , Michelle L. Povinelli
IPC分类号： G02B6/26 , G02B6/00
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/3502 , G02B6/355 , G02B6/3566 , G02B6/357 , G02B6/3592 , G02B6/3596 , G02B2006/12078 , G02B2006/12097 , G02B2006/12145 , G02B2006/12147
摘要： A nano-electromechanical optical switch includes an input optical waveguide that is provided with an optical signal. At least two output optical waveguides are coupled to the input optical waveguide. The deflection of the input optical waveguide aligns with one of either of the two output optical waveguides so as to allow transmission of the optical signal to one of either of the two output optical waveguides.
摘要翻译：纳米机电光开关包括具有光信号的输入光波导。至少两个输出光波导耦合到输入光波导。输入光波导的偏转与两个输出光波导中的任一个波导对准，以便允许将光信号传输到两个输出光波导中的任一个中。

30. 发明授权

US07110650B2 Method for configuring air-core photonic-bandgap fibers free of surface modes 有权
标题翻译：用于配置不含表面模式的空芯光子带隙光纤的方法
公开(公告)号：US07110650B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-19
申请号：US10938755
申请日：2004-09-10
申请人： Hyang Kyun Kim , Shanhui Fan , Gordon S. Kino , Jonghwa Shin , Michel J. F. Digonnet
发明人： Hyang Kyun Kim , Shanhui Fan , Gordon S. Kino , Jonghwa Shin , Michel J. F. Digonnet
IPC分类号： G02B6/20
CPC分类号： G02B6/02328 , A61K31/135 , A61K31/137 , A61K31/4168 , A61K31/498 , A61K31/506 , A61K31/517 , A61K45/06 , G02B6/02338 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2929 , A61K2300/00
摘要： Coupling of core modes to surface modes in an air-core photonic-bandgap fiber (PBF) can cause large propagation losses. Computer simulations analyze the relationship between the geometry and the presence of surface modes in PBFs having a triangular hole pattern and identify ranges of core characteristic dimensions (e.g., radii) for which the fiber supports no surface modes (i.e., only core modes are present) over the entire wavelength range of the bandgap. In particular, for a hole spacing Λ and a hole radius ρ=0.47Λ, the core supports a single mode and supports no surface modes for core radii between about 0.68Λ and about 1.05Λ. The existence of surface modes can be predicted simply and expediently by studying either the bulk modes alone or the geometry of the fiber without requiring a full analysis of the defect modes.
摘要翻译：核心模式与空芯光子带隙光纤（PBF）中的表面模式的耦合可能导致较大的传播损耗。计算机模拟分析了具有三角孔图案的PBF中的几何形状和表面模式的存在之间的关系，并且识别纤维不支持表面模式（即，仅存在核心模式）的核心特征尺寸（例如，半径）的范围，在带隙的整个波长范围内。特别地，对于孔间距λ和孔半径rho =0.47λ，核心支持单一模式，并且在大约0.68λ至大约1.05Lambda之间不支持核心半径的表面模式。表面模式的存在可以通过单独研究单独的体模式或光纤的几何形状而不需要对缺陷模式进行全面分析来简单和方便地预测。

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