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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Apparatus capable of driving vehicle in reverse direction with engine as well as electric motor
    • 能够使用发动机和电动机反向驾驶车辆的装置
    • US06409623B1
    • 2002-06-25
    • US09680707
    • 2000-10-06
    • Kazumi HoshiyaHidehiro Oba
    • Kazumi HoshiyaHidehiro Oba
    • F16H372
    • B60W20/00B60K6/365B60K6/46B60K6/48B60K6/543B60W10/02B60W10/06B60W10/08B60W10/10B60W10/26B60W30/18036B60W2710/025B60W2710/0644F16H3/54F16H3/724F16H61/66Y02T10/6221Y02T10/6286Y10S903/903Y10S903/909Y10S903/91Y10S903/918Y10S903/945Y10S903/946
    • An apparatus for rear-driving an automotive vehicle having a drive power source, an output member operatively connected to a drive wheel, a gear type synthesizing/distributing device including a housing, and a first, a second and a third rotary element, the first and second rotary elements being rotated in respective opposite directions when the third rotary element is stationary, and connected to the drive power source and the output member, respectively, and a brake or fixing the third rotary element to the housing, wherein the brake is a frictional coupling device capable of effecting a slipping engagement. The apparatus includes a reverse friction-drive control device which is operable when the first rotary element is rotated in a forward direction with an operation of the drive power source, while the third rotary element is rotated in the forward direction with a rotary motion of the first rotary element, the reverse friction-drive control device controlling the brake to effect the slipping engagement so as to restrict a rotary motion of the third rotary element, for thereby causing a drive torque to act on the second rotary element in a reverse direction to drive the vehicle in the reverse direction.
    • 一种用于后驱动具有驱动动力源的机动车辆的装置,可操作地连接到驱动轮的输出构件,包括壳体的齿轮型合成/分配装置,以及第一,第二和第三旋转元件,第一 并且当所述第三旋转元件静止时,所述第二旋转元件分别在相反的方向上旋转,并且分别连接到所述驱动动力源和所述输出构件,以及制动器或将所述第三旋转元件固定到所述壳体,其中所述制动器是 能够进行滑动接合的摩擦联接装置。 该装置包括一个反向摩擦驱动控制装置,当第一旋转元件在驱动动力源的操作下沿向前方向旋转时可操作,同时第三旋转元件沿着向前方向旋转, 第一旋转元件,所述反向摩擦驱动控制装置控制制动器以实现滑动接合,以限制第三旋转元件的旋转运动,从而使得驱动转矩以与第二旋转元件相反的方向作用 以相反的方向驱动车辆。
    • 23. 发明授权
    • Power on skip downshift using three clutches
    • 换档控制装置,用于自动变速器
    • US5961421A
    • 1999-10-05
    • US132075
    • 1998-08-10
    • Kazumi HoshiyaHidehiro Oba
    • Kazumi HoshiyaHidehiro Oba
    • F16H59/68F16H61/00F16H61/04F16H61/06F16H61/686F16H63/12F16H61/16
    • F16H61/061F16H2059/425F16H2059/6807F16H2061/0078F16H2061/0444Y10T477/6414Y10T477/69367Y10T477/69373
    • In an automatic transmission of the type wherein a stage intermediate between a higher speed stage and a lower speed stage is achieved through a clutch-to-clutch operation, a power-ON skip downshift is executed via the intermediate stage. First, when the skip downshift has been judged, the hydraulic pressure of the clutch (C4) of the higher speed stage is lowered. Next, when the input speed(r.p.m.) of the transmission have reached the synchronous r.p.m. (SS3) of the intermediate stage, the hydraulic pressure (P3) of the clutch (C3) of the intermediate stage is raised and adjusted so that the rise rate of the input r.p.m. may become a specific value d/dt(NT1). When the input r.p.m. have exceeded the synchronous r.p.m. (SS2) of the lower speed stage, the hydraulic pressure of the intermediate-stage clutch (C3) is adjusted so that the input r.p.m. may keep specific r.p.m. higher than the synchronous r.p.m. (SS2) of the lower speed stage, and simultaneously, the hydraulic pressure of the clutch (C2) of the lower speed stage is gradually raised. Finally, when a predetermined time period has lapsed since the start of the operation of raising the hydraulic pressure (P2) of the clutch (C2), the hydraulic pressure (P3) of the clutch (C3) is gradually lowered till the end of the gearshift.
    • 在通过离合器到离合器操作实现在高速级和低速级之间的级中间的类型的自动变速器中,通过中间级执行通电跳过降档。 首先,当判断为跳下挡板时,高速档的离合器(C4)的液压降低。 接下来,当变速器的输入速度(r.p.m。)达到同步r.p.m时。 (SS3),中间级的离合器(C3)的液压(P3)升高并调节,使得输入的上升速度r.p.m. 可能成为特定值d / dt(NT1)。 当输入r.p.m. 已超过同步r.p.m。 (SS2),调节中间级离合器(C3)的液压,使输入r.p.m. 可以保持特定的r.p.m。 高于同步r.p.m。 (SS2),同时,低速级的离合器(C2)的液压也逐渐升高。 最后,当从提高离合器(C2)的液压(P2)开始的操作开始经过了预定时间时,离合器(C3)的液压(P3)逐渐降低到 换档