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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Method for producing 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane
    • 制备1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷的方法
    • US06235951B1
    • 2001-05-22
    • US08752879
    • 1996-11-20
    • Fuyuhiko SakyuSatoshi YoshikawaYasuo HibinoYoshihiko GotohRyouichi Tamai
    • Fuyuhiko SakyuSatoshi YoshikawaYasuo HibinoYoshihiko GotohRyouichi Tamai
    • C07C1700
    • C07C19/08C07C17/00C07C17/087C07C17/37C07C21/18C07C19/10
    • The present invention relates to a method for producing 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane. This method includes the steps of (a) adding hydrogen fluoride to 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene in the presence of an addition catalyst to obtain 1,1,1,3-tetrafluoro-3-chloropropane; and (b) disproportionating the 1,1,1,3-tetrafluoro-3-chloropropane into the 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and 1,1,1-trifluoro-3,3-dichloropropane, in the presence of a disproportionation catalyst. This method is a useful method for producing 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane in an industrial scale, because its steps (a) and (b) are respectively superior in selectivity and yield. According to the invention, 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene may be produced by a method including a step of reacting 1,1,1,3,3-pentachloropropane with hydrogen fluoride in a gas phase in the presence of a fluorination catalyst. This method is useful, because yield of 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene is high.
    • 本发明涉及一种生产1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:(a)在加成催化剂存在下,向1-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯中加入氟化氢,得到1,1,1,3-四氟-3-氯丙烷; 和(b)在存在下将1,1,1,3-四氟-3-氯丙烷歧化成1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷和1,1,1-三氟-3,3-二氯丙烷 的歧化催化剂。 由于其步骤(a)和(b)分别优选选择性和产率,所以该方法是以工业规模生产1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷的有用方法。 根据本发明,1-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯可以通过包括以下步骤制备的方法:使1,1,1,3,3-五氯丙烷与氟化氢在气相中在 氟化催化剂。 该方法是有用的,因为1-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯的产率高。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • Internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机
    • US5762042A
    • 1998-06-09
    • US808432
    • 1997-02-28
    • Satoshi YoshikawaKatsunori UedaTakashi KawabeHideyuki OdaKenji GotoNobuaki Murakami
    • Satoshi YoshikawaKatsunori UedaTakashi KawabeHideyuki OdaKenji GotoNobuaki Murakami
    • F02B23/10F02B29/00F02B31/00F02B31/02F02B75/12F02F1/24F02F1/42F02F3/26
    • F02F1/242F02B23/104F02B31/00F02F1/4214F02F3/26F02B2023/107F02B2031/006F02B2075/125F02B2275/18F02B2275/48F02F2001/241F02F2001/245Y02T10/125Y02T10/146
    • An internal combustion engine includes a cylinder head having a pair of upright intake ports formed therein on opposite sides of a plug hole extending along a cylinder axis, and each intake port has an upstream-side upright part extending from the top face of the cylinder head along the cylinder axis and a downstream-side slanting part having an intake opening communicating with a combustion chamber on one side of an imaginary plane containing the cylinder axis. An upper opening of each intake port opening in the top face of the cylinder head has a peripheral edge extending along the peripheral edge of an upper opening of the plug hole, and the peripheral edge of the upstream-side upright part extends along the outer surface of a lash adjuster. When viewed in vertical section along the imaginary plane, the upstream-side upright part extends obliquely downward from the top face of the cylinder head in a direction away from the lash adjuster, and the downstream-side slanting part approaches the plug hole with decrease in distance to the combustion chamber and then extends parallel to the plug hole. The downstream-side slanting part, when viewed in vertical section perpendicular to the imaginary plane, extends away from the cylinder axis with decrease in distance to the intake opening. With the intake ports having the above overall shape and sectional shape, each intake port can be given a required cross-sectional area without increasing the dimensions of the engine, and makes it possible to form a proper intake air flow inside the combustion chamber.
    • 一种内燃机,具有:气缸盖,其具有沿着气缸轴线延伸的塞孔的相对侧形成的一对直立进气口,每个进气口具有从气缸盖的顶面延伸的上游侧直立部 沿着气缸轴线和具有与包含气缸轴线的假想平面的一侧上的燃烧室连通的进气口的下游侧倾斜部件。 在气缸盖的上表面中的每个进气口开口的上开口具有沿着插塞孔的上开口的周缘延伸的周边边缘,并且上游侧直立部的周缘沿着外表面延伸 的间隙调节器。 当沿着假想平面的垂直截面观察时,上游侧立柱部分从气缸盖的上表面向远离间隙调节器的方向倾斜向下延伸,并且下游侧倾斜部分随着减小 到燃烧室的距离,然后平行于插塞孔延伸。 当垂直于假想平面的垂直截面观察时,下游侧倾斜部分随着与进气口的距离减小而远离气缸轴线延伸。 在进气口具有上述整体形状和截面形状的情况下,每个进气口可以被赋予所需的横截面面积,而不增加发动机的尺寸,并且可以在燃烧室内形成适当的进气流。
    • 26. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL COMMUNICATION MODULE
    • 光通信模块
    • US20120099872A1
    • 2012-04-26
    • US13375989
    • 2010-05-20
    • Shigeo HayashiSatoshi Yoshikawa
    • Shigeo HayashiSatoshi Yoshikawa
    • H04B10/06
    • H01S5/02248H01L2224/48091H01L2224/48247H01L2224/48464H01L2224/49171H01L2924/3025H01S5/02284H01L2924/00014H01L2924/00
    • Plural conductive plates extend from a transparent containing unit containing the photoelectric conversion device, plural electrical circuit components are connected to the conductive plate, and the conductive plate extending from the transparent containing unit is accommodated in a housing while the conductive plate is bent. At that time, the conductive plate extending from the transparent containing unit is coupled at two portions in an extending direction by coupled-fixing members made of non-conductive synthetic resin, the electrical circuit components are mounted between the coupled-fixing members and the conductive plate is bent at portions outside these two coupled-fixing members. In the case that the conductive plate must be cut to generate a floating point portion, a floating-point fixing member is provided for coupling and fixing the floating point portion to an adjacent conductive plate.
    • 多个导电板从包含光电转换装置的透明容纳单元延伸,多个电路部件连接到导电板,并且在导电板弯曲的同时,从透明容纳单元延伸的导电板容纳在壳体中。 此时,从透明容纳单元延伸的导电板通过由非导电合成树脂制成的联接固定构件沿延伸方向两个部分连接,电路部件安装在耦合固定构件和导电 板在这两个耦合固定构件外部的部分弯曲。 在导电板必须切割以产生浮点部分的情况下,提供浮点固定部件,用于将浮点部分耦合固定到相邻的导电板上。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Optical assembly with a sleeve made of amorphous metal
    • 具有由非晶金属制成的套筒的光学组件
    • US07241059B2
    • 2007-07-10
    • US11138997
    • 2005-05-27
    • Satoshi Yoshikawa
    • Satoshi Yoshikawa
    • G02B6/36G02B6/30
    • G02B6/4292G02B6/3877
    • The present invention is to provide an optical assembly having a sleeve with a good inserting/extracting performance for the ferrule and made of less count of parts. The optical assembly of the invention provides a sleeve, which receives the ferrule with an optical fiber and makes the optical coupling between the optical fiber and an optical device installed in the assembly. The sleeve comprises first and second portions. The first portion provides a slit, while the second portion provides a flange for the sleeve to be positioned. The sleeve of the invention is formed by the molding of amorphous metal containing Cu, Ni, Al, and Zr.
    • 本发明提供一种光学组件,其具有套筒,该套筒具有良好的插入/拔出性能,并且由较少数量的部件制成。 本发明的光学组件提供了一种套筒,其用光纤接收套圈,并使光纤和安装在组件中的光学装置之间的光耦合。 套筒包括第一和第二部分。 第一部分提供狭缝,而第二部分提供用于套筒定位的凸缘。 本发明的套筒是通过模制含有Cu,Ni,Al和Zr的非晶态金属形成的。
    • 30. 发明申请
    • Image processing apparatus and method for controlling image processing apparatus, and program product
    • 用于控制图像处理装置的图像处理装置和方法以及程序产品
    • US20060290959A1
    • 2006-12-28
    • US11473132
    • 2006-06-23
    • Mari KodamaRyouichi SatohYoshiharu HibiKazuhiko MiuraSatoshi Yoshikawa
    • Mari KodamaRyouichi SatohYoshiharu HibiKazuhiko MiuraSatoshi Yoshikawa
    • H04N1/60
    • H04N1/6052H04N1/6011
    • An image processing apparatus for simulating a print output of a printing machine. The image processing apparatus firstly acquires color value information for converting color value information of image data so that a color reproduced on one surface of a recording medium by the printing machine based on the color value information is reproduced as an output. The image processing apparatus secondly acquires show-through color profile information for converting the color value information so that the color reproduced on the one surface by the printing machine as seen from the other surface is reproduced. The image processing apparatus then generates image data formed by composing first image data obtained by converting the color value information based on the color profile information, with second image data obtained by converting the color value information based on the show-through color profile information and by inverting the converted color value information horizontally or vertically.
    • 一种用于模拟打印机的打印输出的图像处理装置。 图像处理装置首先获取用于转换图像数据的颜色值信息的颜色值信息,使得基于颜色值信息的印刷机在记录介质的一个表面上再现的颜色被再现作为输出。 第二,图像处理装置获取用于转换颜色值信息的显示颜色特征信息,从而再现从另一个表面看的印刷机在一个表面上再现的颜色。 然后,图像处理装置生成图像数据,该图像数据通过构成基于颜色概况信息转换颜色值信息获得的第一图像数据,以及通过基于直通颜色概况信息转换颜色值信息而获得的第二图像数据, 水平或垂直倒转转换的颜色值信息。