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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Method for operating an internal combustion engine
    • 操作内燃机的方法
    • US07805237B2
    • 2010-09-28
    • US11983354
    • 2007-11-08
    • Thomas BoehmeWolfram GottschalkOlaf MagnorMichael SchnaubeltMatthias Schultalbers
    • Thomas BoehmeWolfram GottschalkOlaf MagnorMichael SchnaubeltMatthias Schultalbers
    • G05D1/00
    • F02D41/3035F02D11/105F02D41/1497F02D41/18F02D2250/18Y02T10/128
    • A method for operating an internal combustion engine having a combustion method with homogeneous auto ignition. A driver's demand, predetermined by the gas pedal, is converted into a desired torque to be given off by the engine. A reference charge value for the air charge is determined by a working-point-dependent lambda value (λopt) that can be predetermined. Based on this, a throttle valve position is set. Parallel to this, a desired torque is calculated for the fuel path with a reference lambda value, and an actual charge is calculated to yield a fuel amount to be injected. The reference lambda value results from an optimal lambda value for the mode of operation of homogeneous compression ignition, as long as the lambda value is within the rich and lean limits, respectively, of the combustion method of homogeneous compression ignition. The fuel mass is varied within the rich and lean limits to compensate dynamic processes.
    • 一种用于操作具有均匀自动点火的燃烧方法的内燃机的方法。 由加油踏板预先确定的驾驶员的要求被转换成由发动机发出的期望扭矩。 空气充电的参考电荷值由可以预定的工作点相关的λ值(λopt)确定。 基于此,设置节气门位置。 与此同时,对于具有参考λ值的燃料路径计算期望的扭矩,并且计算实际电荷以产生要喷射的燃料量。 参考λ值来自均匀压缩点火操作模式的最佳λ值,只要λ值分别在均匀压缩点火的燃烧方法的浓度和极限范围内。 燃料质量在丰富和贫乏的范围内变化,以补偿动态过程。
    • 23. 发明授权
    • Zinc-based film manipulation for an optical filter
    • 用于光学滤波器的基于锌的膜操作
    • US07508586B2
    • 2009-03-24
    • US11404391
    • 2006-04-14
    • Roland ThielschThomas BoehmeChris H. StoesselLee Boman
    • Roland ThielschThomas BoehmeChris H. StoesselLee Boman
    • G02B1/10
    • G02B5/284C03C17/28G02B5/282
    • An optical filter is formed of a layer stack that includes metallic layers and dielectric layers, with at least one dielectric layer being defined by more than one zinc-based film. These zinc-based films have different percentages of zinc. The selections of the percentages are based upon the positions of the films within the dielectric layer. An unexpectedly low sheet resistance is available if the zinc-based film that immediately precedes forming a metallic layer has a percentage of zinc in the range of 80 percent to next to 100 percent. Process stabilization and manufacturing cost are provided by placing the percentage of the lower zinc-based film closer to 50 percent (25-75). Process stabilization is further enhanced by providing an indium-based film within the dielectric layer adjacent to the metallic layer.
    • 滤光器由包括金属层和电介质层的层叠层形成,其中至少一个电介质层由多于一个的锌基膜限定。 这些锌基膜具有不同的锌含量。 百分比的选择基于介电层内的膜的位置。 如果在形成金属层之前的锌基膜的百分比在80%至100%之间的锌的百分比,则可获得意想不到的薄层电阻。 通过将下层锌基膜的百分比置于50%(25-75)之间来提供工艺稳定和制造成本。 通过在与金属层相邻的电介质层内提供铟基膜来进一步增强工艺稳定性。
    • 25. 发明申请
    • Zinc-based film manipulation for an optical filter
    • 用于光学滤波器的基于锌的膜操作
    • US20070242359A1
    • 2007-10-18
    • US11404391
    • 2006-04-14
    • Roland ThielschThomas BoehmeChris StoesselLee Boman
    • Roland ThielschThomas BoehmeChris StoesselLee Boman
    • G02B1/10
    • G02B5/284C03C17/28G02B5/282
    • An optical filter is formed of a layer stack that includes metallic layers and dielectric layers, with at least one dielectric layer being defined by more than one zinc-based film. These zinc-based films have different percentages of zinc. The selections of the percentages are based upon the positions of the films within the dielectric layer. An unexpectedly low sheet resistance is available if the zinc-based film that immediately precedes forming a metallic layer has a percentage of zinc in the range of 80 percent to next to 100 percent. Process stabilization and manufacturing cost are provided by placing the percentage of the lower zinc-based film closer to 50 percent (25-75). Process stabilization is further enhanced by providing an indium-based film within the dielectric layer adjacent to the metallic layer.
    • 滤光器由包括金属层和电介质层的层叠层形成,其中至少一个电介质层由多于一个的锌基膜限定。 这些锌基膜具有不同的锌含量。 百分比的选择基于介电层内的膜的位置。 如果在形成金属层之前的锌基膜的百分比在80%至100%之间的锌的百分比,则可获得意想不到的薄层电阻。 通过将下层锌基膜的百分比置于50%(25-75)之间来提供工艺稳定和制造成本。 通过在与金属层相邻的电介质层内提供铟基膜来进一步增强工艺稳定性。