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21. 发明授权

US5649099A Method for delegating access rights through executable access control program without delegating access rights not in a specification to any intermediary nor comprising server security 失效
标题翻译：通过可执行访问控制程序委派访问权限的方法，而不将规范中的访问权限委派给任何中间人，也不包括服务器安全性
公开(公告)号：US5649099A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-15
申请号：US71649
申请日：1993-06-04
申请人： Marvin M. Theimer , David A. Nichols , Douglas B. Terry
发明人： Marvin M. Theimer , David A. Nichols , Douglas B. Terry
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F21/00 , H04L29/06 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/0807 , G06F21/6218 , G06F9/468 , H04L29/06 , H04L63/10 , H04L63/20 , G06F2221/2141 , G06F2221/2149
摘要： A method in which access control programs (ACPs) permit controlled delegation of access rights from clients to untrusted intermediaries. ACPs are programs that encode arbitrary specifications of delegated access rights. In the method, a client creates an ACP and associates it with a request to a server, the request being made through one or more intermediaries. When processing a request received from an intermediary, the server executes the access control program to determine whether or not to grant the request.
摘要翻译：访问控制程序（ACP）允许将访问权限从客户端控制到不可信中介的方法。 ACP是编写授权访问权限的任意规范的程序。在该方法中，客户端创建ACP并将其与对服务器的请求相关联，该请求通过一个或多个中介进行。当处理从中介收到的请求时，服务器执行访问控制程序以确定是否授予请求。

22. 发明授权

US5603026A Application-specific conflict resolution for weakly consistent replicated databases 失效
标题翻译：对于弱一致的复制数据库，应用程序特定的冲突解决方案
公开(公告)号：US5603026A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US352014
申请日：1994-12-07
申请人： Alan J. Demers , Karin Petersen , Michael J. Spreitzer , Douglas B. Terry , Marvin M. Theimer , Brent B. Welch
发明人： Alan J. Demers , Karin Petersen , Michael J. Spreitzer , Douglas B. Terry , Marvin M. Theimer , Brent B. Welch
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F17/30 , G06F7/20
CPC分类号： G06F17/30356 , G06F17/30377 , Y10S707/99938
摘要： Write operations for weakly consistent replicated database systems have embedded application-specific merge procedures that are invoked for resolving conflicts whenever it is found that the related write operation conflicts with the current state of a given instance of such a database. The effect of executing such a merge procedure is deterministic for any state of the given instance of the database happens to be in when the merge procedure is executed.
摘要翻译：针对弱一致的复制数据库系统的写入操作具有嵌入的特定于应用程序的合并过程，用于在发现相关写操作与此类数据库的给定实例的当前状态冲突时调用以解决冲突。执行这样的合并过程的效果是确定性的，当执行合并过程时，数据库的给定实例的任何状态恰好处于。

23. 发明授权

US5493692A Selective delivery of electronic messages in a multiple computer system based on context and environment of a user 失效
标题翻译：基于用户的上下文和环境在多计算机系统中选择性地传递电子消息
公开(公告)号：US5493692A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-20
申请号：US162419
申请日：1993-12-03
申请人： Marvin M. Theimer , Michael J. Spreitzer , Mark D. Weiser , Richard J. Goldstein , Douglas B. Terry , William N. Schilit , Roy Want
发明人： Marvin M. Theimer , Michael J. Spreitzer , Mark D. Weiser , Richard J. Goldstein , Douglas B. Terry , William N. Schilit , Roy Want
IPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , H04L12/58 , H04W8/18 , H04L9/32 , G06F7/04 , G08B5/22
CPC分类号： H04L51/26 , G06Q10/107 , H04L51/20 , H04W8/18
摘要： The present invention describes a method for selectively delivering electronic messages to an identified user or users in a system of mobile and fixed devices, including multiple display devices and multiple users, based on the context of the system and the environment of the identified user. Electronic messages intended for an identified user or users may be given a level of privacy and a level priority, and contextual attributes for its delivery may be specified. The system perceives contextual attributes for the recipient user or users, including display devices in close proximity to the identified users, and determines a display property for said electronic message based on the contextual attributes, the user profile properties of each user, and the level of privacy and level of priority of the electronic message. The display property may designate immediate delivery on a particular display device, a notification on a particular display device, or storage of the message until the contextual attributes of the recipient user is consistent with the specified contextual attributes of the electronic message.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种用于基于所识别的用户的系统和环境的上下文，向包括多个显示设备和多个用户在内的移动和固定设备的系统中的识别的用户或用户选择性地递送电子消息的方法。可以给予用于识别的用户或用户的电子消息一级隐私和级别优先级，并且可以指定用于其传送的上下文属性。系统感知收件人用户或用户的上下文属性，包括与所识别的用户非常接近的显示设备，并且基于上下文属性，每个用户的用户简档属性以及每个用户的级别来确定所述电子消息的显示属性隐私和电子信息的优先级。显示属性可以指定在特定显示设备上的即时传送，特定显示设备上的通知或消息的存储，直到接收者用户的上下文属性与电子消息的指定上下文属性一致。

24. 发明授权

US08150802B2 Accumulating star knowledge in replicated data protocol 有权
标题翻译：在复制数据协议中积累明星知识
公开(公告)号：US08150802B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US12053632
申请日：2008-03-24
申请人： Venugopalan Ramasubramanian , Thomas L. Rodeheffer , Douglas B. Terry , Meg Walraed-Sullivan , Edward P. Wobber
发明人： Venugopalan Ramasubramanian , Thomas L. Rodeheffer , Douglas B. Terry , Meg Walraed-Sullivan , Edward P. Wobber
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30575
摘要： A distributed system includes full and partial replicas of a set of data items that may be inserted, modified, or deleted by any replica. Replicas may occasionally synchronize with other arbitrarily chosen replicas to learn about updates. A replica's knowledge includes one or more knowledge fragments, where each fragment indicates a set of items. A type of knowledge fragment, called a star knowledge fragment, contains versions associated with all items in the system. Star knowledge fragments are compact because the set of items stored at a replica need not be explicitly listed. Once all replicas know of all updates in the system, partial and full replicas will have the same compact star knowledge fragment.
摘要翻译：分布式系统包括可以由任何副本插入，修改或删除的一组数据项的完整和部分副本。副本可能偶尔与其他任意选择的副本进行同步，以了解更新。副本的知识包括一个或多个知识片段，其中每个片段指示一组项目。称为星型知识片段的知识片段类型包含与系统中所有项目相关联的版本。明星知识片段是紧凑的，因为存储在副本中的项目集不需要被明确列出。一旦所有副本都知道系统中的所有更新，部分和完全副本将具有相同的紧凑型星级知识片段。

25. 发明申请

US20090006489A1 HIERARCHICAL SYNCHRONIZATION OF REPLICAS 审中-公开
标题翻译： REPLICAS的分层同步
公开(公告)号：US20090006489A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US11771273
申请日：2007-06-29
申请人： Venugopalan Saraswati Ramasubramanian , Thomas L. Rodeheffer , Douglas B. Terry , Edward P. Wobber
发明人： Venugopalan Saraswati Ramasubramanian , Thomas L. Rodeheffer , Douglas B. Terry , Edward P. Wobber
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： H04L67/1095 , G06F16/1787 , G06F16/184 , G06F16/27
摘要： A hierarchical system is disclosed for synchronizing partially-replicated collections that provides guaranteed paths of information to all replicas in a collection. Each partial replica is assigned a parent replica to act as a proxy on its behalf, and with which the replica synchronizes regularly. Each parent replica is responsible for one or more child replicas. Parent replicas have filters which are either the same as, or more inclusive than, their child replicas, and parent replicas thus store and synchronize all objects that are of interest to their one or more child replicas.
摘要翻译：公开了一种分层系统，用于同步部分复制的集合，其向集合中的所有副本提供有保障的信息路径。每个部分副本被分配一个父副本以代表其代理，并且副本经常同步。每个父副本都负责一个或多个子副本。父副本具有与其子副本相同或更多的过滤器，并且父副本因此存储和同步其一个或多个子副本感兴趣的所有对象。

26. 发明授权

US06324551B1 Self-contained document management based on document properties 有权
标题翻译：基于文档属性的自包含文档管理
公开(公告)号：US06324551B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09144383
申请日：1998-08-31
申请人： John O. Lamping , James P. Dourish , Warren K. Edwards , Anthony G. LaMarca , Karin Petersen , Michael P. Salisbury , Douglas B. Terry , James D. Thornton
发明人： John O. Lamping , James P. Dourish , Warren K. Edwards , Anthony G. LaMarca , Karin Petersen , Michael P. Salisbury , Douglas B. Terry , James D. Thornton
IPC分类号： G06F1721
CPC分类号： G06F17/30011 , Y10S707/99945 , Y10S707/99948
摘要： A document management system is provided which organizes, stores and retrieves documents in accordance with document properties. A property attachment mechanism allows a user to define and attach static properties and/or active properties to a document. The active properties include executable code which control the behavior of the document contents. Upon transferring a document to another user, system, or environment, the document management system combines the document content and properties as a self-contained document which can interpret and manipulate its own contents. In this manner, a receiving user does not require additional applications in order to manipulate the document contents into a usable format. The self-contained document interprets and manipulates itself using its active properties to provide a useful document to the receiving user.
摘要翻译：提供了根据文件属性组织，存储和检索文档的文档管理系统。属性附加机制允许用户为文档定义和附加静态属性和/或活动属性。活动属性包括控制文档内容行为的可执行代码。在将文档传送到另一用户，系统或环境时，文档管理系统将文档内容和属性作为可以解释和操纵其自身内容的独立文档进行组合。以这种方式，接收用户不需要额外的应用程序来将文档内容操纵成可用的格式。独立文档使用其活动属性来解释和操纵自身，以向接收用户提供有用的文档。

27. 发明授权

US06266670B1 User level accessing of low-level computer system operations. 有权
标题翻译：用户级别访问低级计算机系统操作。
公开(公告)号：US06266670B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-24
申请号：US09143802
申请日：1998-08-31
申请人： Anthony G. LaMarca , James P. Dourish , Warren K. Edwards , John O. Lamping , Karin Petersen , Michael P. Salisbury , Douglas B. Terry , James D. Thornton
发明人： Anthony G. LaMarca , James P. Dourish , Warren K. Edwards , John O. Lamping , Karin Petersen , Michael P. Salisbury , Douglas B. Terry , James D. Thornton
IPC分类号： G06F17100
CPC分类号： G06F17/24 , G06F17/30011 , Y10S707/99944 , Y10S707/99953
摘要： A mechanism is provided which allows a user to enhance the functionalities of system operations in a computer system that were traditionally encapsulated within the computer system, and outside the control of the user. The user is provided with the ability to build arbitrary, extensible behaviors and to have those behaviors executed on low level computer system processes after the user issues an operation request through a known input device. The mechanism may be implemented as properties which are integrated on a content and/or property read write path of the computer system.
摘要翻译：提供了一种机制，其允许用户增强传统上封装在计算机系统内并且在用户控制之外的计算机系统中的系统操作的功能。在用户通过已知输入设备发出操作请求之后，向用户提供构建任意的可扩展行为并且在低级计算机系统进程上执行这些行为的能力。该机制可以被实现为集成在计算机系统的内容和/或属性读取写入路径上的属性。

28. 发明授权

US5671407A Application-specific conflict detection for weakly consistent replicated databases 失效
标题翻译：针对弱一致的复制数据库的特定于应用程序的冲突检测
公开(公告)号：US5671407A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US351841
申请日：1994-12-07
申请人： Alan J. Demers , Karin Petersen , Michael J. Spreitzer , Douglas B. Terry , Marvin M. Theimer , Brent B. Welch
发明人： Alan J. Demers , Karin Petersen , Michael J. Spreitzer , Douglas B. Terry , Marvin M. Theimer , Brent B. Welch
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F9/46 , G06F15/16 , G06F17/30 , G06F7/20
CPC分类号： G06F17/30356 , G06F17/30377 , Y10S707/99938 , Y10S707/99952 , Y10S707/99953
摘要： Write operations for weakly consistent replicated database systems have application-specific embedded dependency queries and related descriptions of the results that are expected to be returned when the respective dependency queries are run against the database. The dependency queries are arbitrary queries that are provided by the application to satisfy the requirements of the application. Write operations that conflict with the current state of any given instance of such a database are detected by comparing (a) the results that are returned when the dependency queries for those writes are run against the given instance of the database with (b) the results that are expected to be returned.
摘要翻译：针对弱一致的复制数据库系统的写入操作具有应用程序特定的嵌入式依赖性查询和对相应的依赖性查询针对数据库运行时预期返回的结果的相关描述。依赖关系查询是由应用程序提供以满足应用程序需求的任意查询。通过比较（a）当针对这些写入的依赖性查询针对数据库的给定实例运行时返回的结果（b）结果，检测到与这种数据库的任何给定实例的当前状态冲突的写入操作预计将退回。

29. 发明授权

US5581754A Methodology for managing weakly consistent replicated databases 失效
标题翻译：用于管理弱一致的复制数据库的方法
公开(公告)号：US5581754A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-03
申请号：US352012
申请日：1994-12-07
申请人： Douglas B. Terry , Marvin M. Theimer , Alan J. Demers , Karin Petersen , Michael J. Spreitzer , Brent B. Welch
发明人： Douglas B. Terry , Marvin M. Theimer , Alan J. Demers , Karin Petersen , Michael J. Spreitzer , Brent B. Welch
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F17/30 , G06F7/20
CPC分类号： G06F17/30356 , G06F17/30377 , Y10S707/99938 , Y10S707/99939
摘要： Write operations for weakly consistent replicated database systems have embedded conflict detection and conflict resolution procedures for identifying and resolving, respectively conflicts between such write operations and the current state of any given instance of such a database. These write operations are committed to a firm execution order by the host for one instance of such a database, and this execution order propagates to the other instances of the database. Accordingly, a write log distinguishes between the writes that are known to be committed to a firm execution order (the "tentative writes") is maintained for each instance of the database, thereby enabling the user to explicitly identifying the stable data and the potentially unstable data in any given instance of the database. Furthermore, provision is made for enabling users to select from a set of predefined consistency guarantees across all instances of such a database for any given session.
摘要翻译：用于弱一致复制数据库系统的写入操作具有嵌入式冲突检测和冲突解决程序，用于识别和解决这种写入操作与此类数据库的任何给定实例的当前状态之间的冲突。这些写入操作由主机对这种数据库的一个实例进行强制执行，并且该执行顺序传播到数据库的其他实例。因此，写入日志区分已知被提交到坚定的执行顺序的写入（“暂时写入”）被维护用于数据库的每个实例，从而使得用户可以明确地识别稳定数据和潜在的不稳定任何给定的数据库实例中的数据。此外，还提供了允许用户从任何给定会话的这种数据库的所有实例的一组预定义的一致性保证中进行选择。

30. 发明授权

US5581753A Method for providing session consistency guarantees 失效
标题翻译：提供会话一致性保证的方法
公开(公告)号：US5581753A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-03
申请号：US314971
申请日：1994-09-28
申请人： Douglas B. Terry , Alan J. Demers , Karin Petersen , Michael J. Spreitzer , Marvin M. Theimer , Brent B. Welch
发明人： Douglas B. Terry , Alan J. Demers , Karin Petersen , Michael J. Spreitzer , Marvin M. Theimer , Brent B. Welch
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F11/14 , G06F13/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30371 , G06F11/1402 , Y10S707/99952
摘要： The present invention provides client-selected consistency guarantees to clients of a weakly consistent replicated database on a per "session" basis. The clients have access to utilities which allow the clients to, individually or collectively, define a "session" over which the selected guarantees are enforced. A "session" is broadly defined as a sequence of logically related Reads and Writes to the database. Sessions are initiated and terminated substantially independently of other sessions which may exist concurrently. Clients are allowed, however, to clone sessions and/or merge sessions with other clients. Clients select a minimum relevant subset of guarantees from among a set of pre-defined consistency guarantees, where "relevancy" is a client determined factor. At any given time, the system may be enforcing a number of different combinations of consistency guarantees. The guarantees ensure that all clients participating in a particular session view the database as having certain conditions of data consistency--the consistency of which is only provided with respect to the participants' Read and Write requests. Clients are allowed to downgrade their selected guarantees during the course of their sessions. One implementation of the present invention permits the selection of any one of four consistency guarantees.
摘要翻译：本发明在每个“会话”的基础上向弱一致的复制数据库的客户端提供客户选择的一致性保证。客户可以访问实用程序，这些实用程序允许客户单独或集体定义执行所选保证的“会话”。 “会话”被广泛地定义为数据库的逻辑相关的读取和写入序列。会话的启动和终止基本上独立于可能同时存在的其他会话。但是，允许客户端克隆会话和/或与其他客户端合并会话。客户从一组预定义的一致性保证中选择最小相关的担保子集，其中“相关性”是客户确定的因素。在任何给定的时间，系统可能会执行许多不一致性保证的组合。保证确保参与特定会话的所有客户都将数据库视为具有某些数据一致性的条件 - 其一致性仅针对参与者的读取和写入请求提供。允许客户在会议过程中降级其选定的担保。本发明的一个实现允许选择四个一致性保证中的任何一个。

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