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21. 发明授权

US06292541B1 Line shunt and ground fault apparatus method 有权
标题翻译：线路分流和接地故障装置方法
公开(公告)号：US06292541B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09189393
申请日：1998-11-10
申请人： Lee D. Tice , Robert J. Clow , Manley S. Keeler
发明人： Lee D. Tice , Robert J. Clow , Manley S. Keeler
IPC分类号： H04M124
CPC分类号： H04B3/46
摘要： A system and method to detect ground faults in a multi-processor communication system that includes a communications link that extends between the processors. The processors isolate different sections of the link. Measurements made with different isolated sections establish the location of the fault. The processors can also make measurements of the link to establish the magnitude of a shunt impedance on the link. Where an abnormal value of shunt impedance is detected, the respective devices can activate or deactivate solid state isolation circuitry to disconnect a section of the link exhibiting the abnormal level of shunt impedance.
摘要翻译：一种在多处理器通信系统中检测接地故障的系统和方法，其包括在处理器之间延伸的通信链路。处理器隔离链接的不同部分。用不同隔离部分进行的测量确定了故障的位置。处理器还可以对链路进行测量，以建立链路上并联阻抗的大小。在检测到并联阻抗的异常值的情况下，相应的器件可以激活或去激活固态隔离电路以断开呈现异常分流阻抗水平的链路的一部分。

22. 发明授权

US06252501B1 Message repeating apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：消息重复设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US06252501B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-26
申请号：US09210041
申请日：1998-12-11
申请人： Lee D. Tice , Jerry L. Howard , Robert J. Clow , Manley S. Keeler
发明人： Lee D. Tice , Jerry L. Howard , Robert J. Clow , Manley S. Keeler
IPC分类号： G08B2900
CPC分类号： G08B27/00 , G08B25/10 , H04L1/1809 , H04L2001/0093
摘要： A multi-processor communication system includes a plurality of processors in bidirectional communication with one another. One processor can transmit a message to an intended recipient. The message can be correctly received by other processors. In the event that the intended processor does not correctly receive the message and transmits a failure indicating message, the other processors, upon detection of the failure will retransmit the message. Ambient condition sensors can be coupled to some of the processors.
摘要翻译：多处理器通信系统包括彼此双向通信的多个处理器。一个处理器可以向预期的接收者发送消息。消息可以被其他处理器正确接收。在预期处理器没有正确接收到消息并发送故障指示消息的情况下，其他处理器在检测到故障时将重传该消息。环境条件传感器可以耦合到一些处理器。

23. 发明授权

US5557262A Fire alarm system with different types of sensors and dynamic system parameters 失效
标题翻译：火灾报警系统具有不同类型的传感器和动态系统参数
公开(公告)号：US5557262A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-17
申请号：US479957
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Lee D. Tice
发明人： Lee D. Tice
IPC分类号： G08B25/00 , G08B17/00 , G08B26/00 , G08B29/18 , G08B17/06 , G08B17/10
CPC分类号： G08B17/00 , G08B26/002
摘要： A fire alarm system utilizes outputs from different types of fire sensors, such as photoelectric smoke sensors or ionization type smoke sensors and combines those outputs by subtraction so as to establish a delay interval during which one or both of the sensor output values must exceed a predetermined threshold value to cause the system to go into an alarm condition. Prior to subtracting the outputs from one another, each of the outputs can be raised to a predetermined exponential value so as to emphasize the effects of larger sensor output values. Where the two types of fire sensors each are generating outputs indicative of a fire condition, the calculated delays will be relatively short. In instances where only one of the two sensors is generating an output indicative of a fire condition, the calculated delay will be longer, so as to inhibit false alarms.
摘要翻译：火灾报警系统利用来自不同类型的火灾传感器（例如光电烟雾传感器或电离式烟雾传感器）的输出，并通过减法组合这些输出，以建立一个或两个传感器输出值必须超过预定的延迟间隔阈值使系统进入报警状态。在从彼此减去输出之前，可以将每个输出升高到预定的指数值，以便强调较大的传感器输出值的影响。在两种类型的火灾传感器各自产生指示火情的输出的情况下，所计算的延迟将相对较短。在两个传感器中只有一个生成表示火情的输出的情况下，所计算的延迟将更长，从而抑制虚警。

24. 发明授权

US5483222A Multiple sensor apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：多传感器装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US5483222A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-09
申请号：US153130
申请日：1993-11-15
申请人： Lee D. Tice
发明人： Lee D. Tice
IPC分类号： G08B17/10 , G08B29/18 , G08B19/00
CPC分类号： G08B29/188 , G08B17/10
摘要： An alarm system which incorporates a large number of ambient condition sensors makes a determination as to the existence of a predetermined alarm condition by detecting respective ambient conditions from each member of a group of sensors. The indicators from the plurality of sensors are each raised to a respective predetermined exponent and summed together. The resultant sum is compared to a predetermined threshold to determine whether or not the alarm condition is present. The detectors can be spaced apart from one another in a selected region and coupled to a central control unit by a bi-directional communications link. Running averages of sums can be formed to provide filtering or smoothing or trend analysis.
摘要翻译：包含大量环境条件传感器的报警系统通过检测来自一组传感器的每个构件的相应环境条件来确定是否存在预定的报警状况。来自多个传感器的指示器各自被升高到相应的预定指数并且相加在一起。将所得到的和与预定阈值进行比较，以确定是否存在报警条件。检测器可以在所选择的区域中彼此间隔开并且通过双向通信链路耦合到中央控制单元。可以形成总和的运行平均值，以提供过滤或平滑或趋势分析。

25. 发明授权

US4916432A Smoke and fire detection system communication 失效
标题翻译：烟火探测系统通讯
公开(公告)号：US4916432A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-10
申请号：US111811
申请日：1987-10-21
申请人： Lee D. Tice , Todd W. Fritz , Mark A. Kilcommons
发明人： Lee D. Tice , Todd W. Fritz , Mark A. Kilcommons
IPC分类号： G08B26/00 , H04Q9/14
CPC分类号： G08B26/002 , H04Q9/14
摘要： A smoke and fire detection system wherein a central controller transmits data to remote transponders on a voltage supply line by pulse code modulation (PCM) of the supply voltage, and the transponders communicate with the controller by pulse width modulated (PWM) current pulses over the voltage supply line. A transmitter in the controller supplys a nominal operating voltage to the transponders and transmits a data word comprising a plurality of data bits to the transponders over the line. The transmitter generates each data bit by switching the voltage supplied to the line from the nominal operating voltage to a first voltage corresponding to a first logical level or a second voltage corresponding to a second logical level. A decoder in each transponder derives the transmitted data word. The decoder detects each data bit by detecting the transition from the nominal voltage to the first or second voltages, and the decoder determines the logical level of each bit by measuring the transmitted voltage level immediately after detecting the transition. The transponder returns data to the controller in the form of data signals, each data signal having a duration based on the data to be returned. With such arrangement, the transponders do not require a clock or other timing circuitry to communicate with the controller. Also, the controller may vary the data rate or bit duration without interfering with the operation of the transponders.
摘要翻译：一种烟雾和火灾探测系统，其中中央控制器通过电源电压的脉冲编码调制（PCM）将数据发送到电压供应线路上的远程转发器，并且应答器通过脉冲宽度调制（PWM）电流脉冲与控制器通信电源线。控制器中的发射器向转发器提供额定工作电压，并将包含多个数据位的数据字通过线路发送到应答器。发射机通过将从标称工作电压提供给线路的电压切换到对应于第一逻辑电平的第一电压或对应于第二逻辑电平的第二电压来产生每个数据位。每个转发器中的解码器导出所发送的数据字。解码器通过检测从标称电压到第一或第二电压的转变来检测每个数据位，并且解码器通过在检测到转换之后立即测量发送的电压电平来确定每个位的逻辑电平。应答器以数据信号的形式将数据返回给控制器，每个数据信号具有基于要返回的数据的持续时间。通过这样的布置，应答器不需要时钟或其他定时电路来与控制器通信。此外，控制器可以改变数据速率或位持续时间，而不会干扰应答器的操作。

26. 发明授权

US07405653B2 System for monitoring activities and location 有权
标题翻译：监测活动和位置的系统
公开(公告)号：US07405653B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-29
申请号：US11150946
申请日：2005-06-13
申请人： Lee D. Tice , Robert J. Clow , Dragan P. Petrovic
发明人： Lee D. Tice , Robert J. Clow , Dragan P. Petrovic
IPC分类号： G08B1/08 , G08B23/00 , A61B5/00 , H04Q7/00
CPC分类号： G08B21/0484 , G08B21/0423 , G08B21/0469 , Y10S128/904
摘要： A residential monitoring system incorporates both physiological sensors and activity sensors. Some of the sensors can be in wireless communication with control circuitry. One or more activity profiles can be established for a resident to expand upon and supplement information from the physiological sensors.
摘要翻译：住宅监控系统包括生理传感器和活动传感器。一些传感器可以与控制电路进行无线通信。可以为居民建立一个或多个活动简档以扩展和补充来自生理传感器的信息。

27. 发明授权

US07297242B2 Self-adjusting electrochemical sensor 失效
标题翻译：自调电化学传感器
公开(公告)号：US07297242B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-20
申请号：US10925750
申请日：2004-08-25
申请人： Lee D. Tice
发明人： Lee D. Tice
IPC分类号： G01N27/416
CPC分类号： G01N33/0006
摘要： A gas detector with a compensated electrochemical sensor exhibits altered sensitivity in response to decreasing stochastic noise in an output thereof. A gain parameter can be adjusted to alter sensitivity. A life-time estimate can be made based on sensitivity.
摘要翻译：具有补偿的电化学传感器的气体检测器响应于其输出中随机噪声的降低而呈现出改变的灵敏度。可以调整增益参数以改变灵敏度。可以根据敏感度进行终身估计。

28. 发明授权

US07232512B2 System and method of sensitivity adjustment for an electrochemical sensor 失效
标题翻译：电化学传感器灵敏度调节系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07232512B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-19
申请号：US11006393
申请日：2004-12-07
申请人： Lee D. Tice
发明人： Lee D. Tice
IPC分类号： G01N27/416
CPC分类号： G01N33/0006
摘要： A gas detector with a compensated electrochemical sensor exhibits altered sensitivity in response to decreasing sensitivity relative to both gas exposure and non-gas exposure. A sensitivity adjustment can be established in response thereto.
摘要翻译：具有补偿电化学传感器的气体检测器响应于相对于气体暴露和非气体暴露的敏感性降低而显示出改变的灵敏度。可以响应于此而建立灵敏度调整。

29. 发明授权

US07155485B2 Variable group communication system 有权
公开(公告)号：US07155485B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-26
申请号：US10200227
申请日：2002-07-22
申请人： Robert J. Clow , Lee D. Tice , Jerry L. Howard , Manley S. Keeler , John F. Meggesin
发明人： Robert J. Clow , Lee D. Tice , Jerry L. Howard , Manley S. Keeler , John F. Meggesin
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G08B21/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/5027 , G06F9/546 , G06F2209/5021 , H04L69/22
摘要： A flexible multi-processor communications system supports variable message lengths and variable groups and application designations at respective processors. The receiving processors determine what action, if any, needs to be taken in response to the combination of group and application information in the messages. The receiving processors can include pluralities of pre-stored groups and applications along with associated priorities and the functions to perform.

30. 发明授权

US07034304B2 Chamber for gas detector 失效
标题翻译：气体探测器室
公开(公告)号：US07034304B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US10627361
申请日：2003-07-25
申请人： Lee D. Tice , Dragan P. Petrovic
发明人： Lee D. Tice , Dragan P. Petrovic
IPC分类号： G01N21/00 , G01N15/06
CPC分类号： G01N15/06 , G01N21/15 , G01N21/3504 , G01N2015/0693
摘要： A gas sensor, which could be a sensor of combustible gases, incorporates a diffusion chamber having symmetrical sensing and reference portions. A common source emits infrared-type radiant energy symmetrically into the two portions. Each portion incorporates a curved reflective surface which reflects incident infrared onto a respective sensor. Each sensor has a filter which passes a different selected band of energy. A fluid, such as gas being sensed, passes laterally through the chamber.
摘要翻译：可以是可燃气体的传感器的气体传感器包括具有对称的感测和参考部分的扩散室。共同的光源对称地发射红外线辐射能量到两个部分。每个部分都包含一个弯曲的反射表面，反射入射的红外线到相应的传感器上。每个传感器具有通过不同选择的能量带的过滤器。诸如被感测的气体的流体横向地通过腔室。

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